Paper · 2006 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Effect of foliar applications of urea, ethanol and putrecine on growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa)

İsmail Güvenç; Adem Karataş; Haluk Çağlar Kaymak

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The experiment was conducted during 2001-02 to find out the effect of urea, ethanol and putrecine on growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). The plants were sprayed with urea, ethanol and putrecine. Foliar application consisted of 0.6 % of urea, 20 and 40 % (v/v) of ethanol and 150, 350 and 450 ppm of putrecine and sprayed between 4 pm-5pm in a day using a hand sprayer. First application was made at 5-6 true leaves stage later, starting 2nd week after transplantation on 10 May 2001 and 2002. Spray volume used in applications varied from 150 to 250 ml/12 plants. Plants received 4 applications at 7-day intervals during the growing season. Foliar sprays were influenced significantly size of head of lettuce. Dry weight of leaves and root were not affected significantly by foliar treatment of urea, ethanol and putrecine. Putrecine and ethanol applied as a foliar treatment was less effective than urea on lettuce. Foliar fertilization of urea (0.6 %) as nitrogen sources could be suggested to have better yield and growing properties in lettuce production.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar sprays significantly influenced the head size of lettuce.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
Foliar sprayse1
Outcome
size of heade1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–91 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar sprays were influenced significantly size of head of lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–721 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar treatment with urea, ethanol and putrescine did not significantly affect dry weight of leaves and roots of lettuce.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
foliar treatment of urea, ethanol and putrecinee1
Outcome
Dry weight of leaves and roote1
Direction
not affectede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–91 · show in text ↑
e1

“Dry weight of leaves and root were not affected significantly by foliar treatment of urea, ethanol and putrecine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–835 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar putrescine and ethanol were less effective than urea on lettuce.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
Putrecine and ethanole1
Outcome
less effectivee1
Direction
less effectivee1
Comparator
ureae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–91 · show in text ↑
e1

“Putrecine and ethanol applied as a foliar treatment was less effective than urea on lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–928 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest foliar urea at 0.6% as a nitrogen source for better yield and growing properties of lettuce.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae1
Treatment
Foliar fertilization of urea (0.6 %)e1
Outcome
yield and growing propertiese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Foliar fertilization of urea (0.6 %) as nitrogen sources could be suggested to have better yield and growing properties in lettuce production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1071 · show in text ↑

ethanol · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results differ

85 papers: 60 positive, 25 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 60 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

81 papers more in this group

See all 85 papers →

application · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

72 papers: 64 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 64 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

68 papers more in this group

See all 72 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.