Paper · 1998 · Korean Journal of Weed Science

Effect of Combined Application of Molinate and Simetryn on Bioefficacy of Echinochloa crus-galli and Bidens tripartita

Seonwoong Choi; Bong Jin Chung; Je-Cheon Chae

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate the interaction effect between molinate(S-ethyl N,N-hexamethylene-thiocarbamate) and simetryn(N,N'-diethyl-6-(methythio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine) on weed bioefficacy and rice phytotoxicity in green house and paddy field. Combined application of molinate and simetryn showed synergistic herbicidal effect to Echinochloa crus-galli and additive herbicidal effect to Bidens tripartita, However, it showed synergistic phytotoxicity to rice. Combined application of molinate and simetryn reduced the flooding period desirable for controlling Echinochloa crus-galli by about 2~4days as compared to single application of molinate. It was concluded that the optimum combination of molinate and simetryn was 150g and 9g to 18g a.i./10a, respectively in viewpoint of bioefficacy and phytotoxicity.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined molinate and simetryn had synergistic herbicidal effect on Echinochloa crus-galli.

Treatment
Combined application of molinate and simetryne0
Interactor
Echinochloa crus-galliEchinochloa crus-gallie0weed
Outcome
herbicidal effect to Echinochloa crus-gallie0
Direction
synergistice0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combined application of molinate and simetryn showed synergistic herbicidal effect to Echinochloa crus-galli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–371 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice phytotoxicity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–230 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination had an additive herbicidal effect on Bidens tripartita.

Treatment
Combined application of molinate and simetryne1
Interactor
Bidens tripartitaBidens tripartitae0weed
Outcome
herbicidal effect to Bidens tripartitae0
Direction
additivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bidens tripartita
Bidens tripartita · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryStefan.lefnaer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“additive herbicidal effect to Bidens tripartita”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–423 · show in text ↑
e1

“Combined application of molinate and simetryn showed synergistic herbicidal effect to Echinochloa crus-galli and additive herbicidal effect to Bidens tripartita”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–423 · show in text ↑
e2

“rice phytotoxicity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–230 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The herbicide combination had synergistic phytotoxicity to rice.

Treatment
Combined application of molinate and simetryne0
Outcome
phytotoxicitye0
Direction
synergistice0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combined application of molinate and simetryn showed synergistic herbicidal effect to Echinochloa crus-galli and additive herbicidal effect to Bidens tripartita, However, it showed synergistic phytotoxicity to rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–477 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination shortened the desirable flood period for E. crus-galli control by about 2~4days relative to molinate alone.

Treatment
Combined application of molinate and simetryne0
Interactor
Echinochloa crus-galliEchinochloa crus-gallie0weed
Outcome
flooding period desirable for controlling Echinochloa crus-gallie0
Direction
reducede0
Value
2~4dayse0
Comparator
single application of molinatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combined application of molinate and simetryn reduced the flooding period desirable for controlling Echinochloa crus-galli by about 2~4days as compared to single application of molinate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–664 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice phytotoxicity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–230 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identified 150g molinate plus 9g to 18g simetryn a.i./10a as optimal for efficacy and phytotoxicity.

Treatment
combination of molinate and simetryne0
Outcome
bioefficacy and phytotoxicitye0
Value
150g and 9g to 18g a.i./10ae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the optimum combination of molinate and simetryn was 150g and 9g to 18g a.i./10a, respectively in viewpoint of bioefficacy and phytotoxicity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–828 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice phytotoxicity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–230 · show in text ↑

molinate · crop injury · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

molinate · Echinochloa crus-galli · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.