Paper · 2009 · Xi'nan nongye xuebao

Effects of Adding Different Organic Substances on Flavor Quality of the Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves

Mingqin Zhao; Jinxia Liu; Huang Yong-cheng; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to raise the flavor quality of tobacco,a field experiment was employed to study the Effects of adding different organic substances under common measure(CK) on the contents of the petroleum extracts,chemical and aroma components of flue-cured tobacco leaves using a tobacco (Nicotiana tobacum L.) cultivar Yunyan 87 in Nanyang.The result showed that:(i)Compared with the commonly used fertilizing measure,the treatments added soybean could obviously increase the content of petroleum extracts,the treatments added products of sesame could increase much less relatively,all the treatments had significant difference.(ii) Every treatment could increase total content of volatile aromatic matter significantly.The important aromatic matter content of neophytadiene,products degraded by caretene,products of aromatic amino acid metabolism,products of Maillard reaction and products degraded by cembrane were increased to various extents.The harmony between the chemical composition of flue-cured tobacco leaf was improved to some extent by adding different organic substances,thus the aroma quality of tobacco leaf increased.(iii)Different organic substance brought different effect,among them,the two treatments by adding fermented soya-bean milk were the best,the treatment by adding bean powder took second place,and the other two added sesame and gingili were a little in the shade.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding soybean increased the petroleum extract content of flue-cured tobacco leaves compared with the common fertilizing measure.

Material
Yunyan 87e0
Treatment
added soybeane1
Outcome
content of petroleum extractse1
Direction
increasee1
Comparator
commonly used fertilizing measuree1
Setting
Nanyange0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of adding different organic substances under common measure(CK) on the contents of the petroleum extracts,chemical and aroma components of flue-cured tobacco leaves using a tobacco (Nicotiana tobacum L.) cultivar Yunyan 87 in Nanyang”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–334 · show in text ↑
e1

“Compared with the commonly used fertilizing measure,the treatments added soybean could obviously increase the content of petroleum extracts,the treatments added products of sesame could increase much less relatively,all the treatments had significant difference”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–622 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding sesame products increased the petroleum extract content of flue-cured tobacco leaves much less than soybean did.

Material
Yunyan 87e0
Treatment
added products of sesamee1
Outcome
content of petroleum extractse1
Direction
increase much less relativelye1
Comparator
commonly used fertilizing measuree1
Setting
Nanyange0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of adding different organic substances under common measure(CK) on the contents of the petroleum extracts,chemical and aroma components of flue-cured tobacco leaves using a tobacco (Nicotiana tobacum L.) cultivar Yunyan 87 in Nanyang”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–334 · show in text ↑
e1

“Compared with the commonly used fertilizing measure,the treatments added soybean could obviously increase the content of petroleum extracts,the treatments added products of sesame could increase much less relatively,all the treatments had significant difference”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–622 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Every organic substance treatment increased the total content of volatile aromatic matter of flue-cured tobacco leaves significantly.

Material
Yunyan 87e0
Treatment
adding different organic substancese0
Outcome
total content of volatile aromatic mattere2
Direction
increasee2
Comparator
common measure(CK)e0
Setting
Nanyange0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of adding different organic substances under common measure(CK) on the contents of the petroleum extracts,chemical and aroma components of flue-cured tobacco leaves using a tobacco (Nicotiana tobacum L.) cultivar Yunyan 87 in Nanyang”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–334 · show in text ↑
e2

“Every treatment could increase total content of volatile aromatic matter significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–714 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neophytadiene, products degraded by carotene and products of aromatic amino acid metabolism increased in flue-cured tobacco leaves with organic substance additions.

Material
Yunyan 87e0
Treatment
adding different organic substancese0
Outcome
neophytadiene, products degraded by caretene, products of aromatic amino acid metabolisme3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
common measure(CK)e0
Setting
Nanyange0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of adding different organic substances under common measure(CK) on the contents of the petroleum extracts,chemical and aroma components of flue-cured tobacco leaves using a tobacco (Nicotiana tobacum L.) cultivar Yunyan 87 in Nanyang”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–334 · show in text ↑
e3

“The important aromatic matter content of neophytadiene, products degraded by caretene, products of aromatic amino acid metabolism, products of Maillard reaction and products degraded by cembrane were increased to various extents”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 715–940 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Products of Maillard reaction and products degraded by cembrane increased in flue-cured tobacco leaves with organic substance additions.

Material
Yunyan 87e0
Treatment
adding different organic substancese0
Outcome
products of Maillard reaction and products degraded by cembranee3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
common measure(CK)e0
Setting
Nanyange0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of adding different organic substances under common measure(CK) on the contents of the petroleum extracts,chemical and aroma components of flue-cured tobacco leaves using a tobacco (Nicotiana tobacum L.) cultivar Yunyan 87 in Nanyang”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–334 · show in text ↑
e3

“The important aromatic matter content of neophytadiene, products degraded by caretene, products of aromatic amino acid metabolism, products of Maillard reaction and products degraded by cembrane were increased to various extents”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 715–940 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic substance additions improved the harmony between the chemical composition of flue-cured tobacco leaves to some extent.

Material
Yunyan 87e0
Treatment
adding different organic substancese4
Outcome
harmony between the chemical composition of flue-cured tobacco leafe4
Direction
improvede4
Qualifier
to some extente4
Comparator
common measure(CK)e0
Setting
Nanyange0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of adding different organic substances under common measure(CK) on the contents of the petroleum extracts,chemical and aroma components of flue-cured tobacco leaves using a tobacco (Nicotiana tobacum L.) cultivar Yunyan 87 in Nanyang”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–334 · show in text ↑
e4

“The harmony between the chemical composition of flue-cured tobacco leaf was improved to some extent by adding different organic substances,thus the aroma quality of tobacco leaf increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic substance additions increased the aroma quality of flue-cured tobacco leaves.

Material
Yunyan 87e0
Treatment
adding different organic substancese4
Outcome
aroma quality of tobacco leafe4
Direction
increasede4
Comparator
common measure(CK)e0
Setting
Nanyange0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of adding different organic substances under common measure(CK) on the contents of the petroleum extracts,chemical and aroma components of flue-cured tobacco leaves using a tobacco (Nicotiana tobacum L.) cultivar Yunyan 87 in Nanyang”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–334 · show in text ↑
e4

“The harmony between the chemical composition of flue-cured tobacco leaf was improved to some extent by adding different organic substances,thus the aroma quality of tobacco leaf increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding fermented soya-bean milk gave the best result among the organic substance treatments.

Treatment
adding fermented soya-bean milke5
Outcome
the beste5
Direction
were the beste5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of adding different organic substances under common measure(CK) on the contents of the petroleum extracts,chemical and aroma components of flue-cured tobacco leaves using a tobacco (Nicotiana tobacum L.) cultivar Yunyan 87 in Nanyang”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–334 · show in text ↑
e5

“the two treatments by adding fermented soya-bean milk were the best,the treatment by adding bean powder took second place,and the other two added sesame and gingili were a little in the shade”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1389 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding bean powder took second place among the organic substance treatments.

Treatment
adding bean powdere5
Outcome
second placee5
Direction
took second placee5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of adding different organic substances under common measure(CK) on the contents of the petroleum extracts,chemical and aroma components of flue-cured tobacco leaves using a tobacco (Nicotiana tobacum L.) cultivar Yunyan 87 in Nanyang”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–334 · show in text ↑
e5

“the two treatments by adding fermented soya-bean milk were the best,the treatment by adding bean powder took second place,and the other two added sesame and gingili were a little in the shade”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1389 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding sesame and gingili was a little in the shade among the organic substance treatments.

Treatment
added sesame and gingilie5
Outcome
in the shadee5
Direction
were a little in the shadee5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of adding different organic substances under common measure(CK) on the contents of the petroleum extracts,chemical and aroma components of flue-cured tobacco leaves using a tobacco (Nicotiana tobacum L.) cultivar Yunyan 87 in Nanyang”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–334 · show in text ↑
e5

“the two treatments by adding fermented soya-bean milk were the best,the treatment by adding bean powder took second place,and the other two added sesame and gingili were a little in the shade”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1389 · show in text ↑

Glycine max · molecular: metabolites · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Sesamum indicum · molecular: metabolites · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.