Paper · 2026 · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology

Effect of Seaweed Extract on Growth and Flowering of Tuberose (Agave amica) cv. Prajwal in the Plains of West Bengal, India

Ankush Bhawal; Arun Kumar Pal; Mahasina Ahmed; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Tuberose (Agave amica), formerly known as Polianthes tuberosa, is an important cut and loose flower crop widely grown in West Bengal and throughout India. The use of biostimulants such as microbial inoculants, humic and fulvic acids, amino acids, and seaweed extracts enhances nutrient uptake and improves plant growth and productivity. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of seaweed extract as a foliar biostimulant on the growth, flowering, yield, and quality parameters of tuberose grown under the agro-climatic conditions of the plains of West Bengal. The experiment was conducted at the Horticultural Research Station, Mondouri, under Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, from April 2022 to March 2023. The study followed a randomized block design with 13 treatments and three replications. The treatments included foliar application of seaweed extract (Caulerpa racemosa) at concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, and 3% at 45 days after planting (DAP), and the same concentrations applied twice at 45 and 60 DAP. A tap water spray served as the control. Results revealed that application of 1.5% seaweed extract at 45 DAP followed by another spray 15 days later (Treatment 10) produced the highest plant height, total chlorophyll content, spike length and weight, field and vase life of spikes, number of florets per spike, and floret diameter. In contrast, application of 2% seaweed extract at the same intervals (Treatment 11) resulted in the maximum number of leaves per plant, leaf area, spikes per plant, floret length, and weight of 10 florets. Thus, it can be concluded that two foliar sprays of seaweed extract (Caulerpa racemosa) at 1.5% concentration applied at 45 days after planting and repeated after 15 days are the most effective for improving vegetative growth and flowering traits in tuberose cv. Prajwal.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two 1.5% sprays produced the highest plant height, chlorophyll content and spike length.

Taxon
TuberoseAgave amicat0
Material
Prajwalt0
Treatment
application of 1.5% seaweed extract at 45 DAP followed by another spray 15 days later (Treatment 10)e0
Outcome
plant height, total chlorophyll content, spike lengthe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agave amica
Agave amica · TaxonSKsiddhartthan · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 1.5% seaweed extract at 45 DAP followed by another spray 15 days later (Treatment 10) produced the highest plant height, total chlorophyll content, spike length and weight, field and vase life of spikes, number of florets per spike, and floret diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1159–1426 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tuberose (Agave amica) cv. Prajwal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two 1.5% sprays produced the highest spike weight, field and vase life.

Taxon
TuberoseAgave amicat0
Treatment
application of 1.5% seaweed extract at 45 DAP followed by another spray 15 days later (Treatment 10)e0
Outcome
spike length and weight, field and vase life of spikese0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agave amica
Agave amica · TaxonSKsiddhartthan · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 1.5% seaweed extract at 45 DAP followed by another spray 15 days later (Treatment 10) produced the highest plant height, total chlorophyll content, spike length and weight, field and vase life of spikes, number of florets per spike, and floret diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1159–1426 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tuberose (Agave amica) cv. Prajwal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two 1.5% sprays produced the highest floret number and diameter.

Taxon
TuberoseAgave amicat0
Treatment
application of 1.5% seaweed extract at 45 DAP followed by another spray 15 days later (Treatment 10)e0
Outcome
number of florets per spike, and floret diametere0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agave amica
Agave amica · TaxonSKsiddhartthan · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 1.5% seaweed extract at 45 DAP followed by another spray 15 days later (Treatment 10) produced the highest plant height, total chlorophyll content, spike length and weight, field and vase life of spikes, number of florets per spike, and floret diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1159–1426 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tuberose (Agave amica) cv. Prajwal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two 2% sprays gave the maximum leaf number, leaf area and spikes per plant.

Taxon
TuberoseAgave amicat0
Treatment
application of 2% seaweed extract at the same intervals (Treatment 11)e0
Outcome
number of leaves per plant, leaf area, spikes per plante0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agave amica
Agave amica · TaxonSKsiddhartthan · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 2% seaweed extract at the same intervals (Treatment 11) resulted in the maximum number of leaves per plant, leaf area, spikes per plant, floret length, and weight of 10 florets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1441–1632 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tuberose (Agave amica) cv. Prajwal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two 2% sprays gave the maximum floret length and weight of ten florets.

Taxon
TuberoseAgave amicat0
Treatment
application of 2% seaweed extract at the same intervals (Treatment 11)e0
Outcome
floret length, and weight of 10 floretse0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agave amica
Agave amica · TaxonSKsiddhartthan · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 2% seaweed extract at the same intervals (Treatment 11) resulted in the maximum number of leaves per plant, leaf area, spikes per plant, floret length, and weight of 10 florets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1441–1632 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tuberose (Agave amica) cv. Prajwal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–87 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that two 1.5% seaweed extract sprays are most effective for improving tuberose vegetative growth and flowering.

Taxon
tuberoseAgave amicae0
Treatment
two foliar sprays of seaweed extract (Caulerpa racemosa) at 1.5% concentration applied at 45 days after planting and repeated after 15 dayse0
Outcome
improving vegetative growth and flowering traitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agave amica
Agave amica · TaxonSKsiddhartthan · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two foliar sprays of seaweed extract (Caulerpa racemosa) at 1.5% concentration applied at 45 days after planting and repeated after 15 days are the most effective for improving vegetative growth and flowering traits in tuberose cv. Prajwal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1665–1904 · show in text ↑

other · physiology: pigments · Agave amica (tuberose)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · physiology: pigments · Agave amica (tuberose)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

other · quality: postharvest · Agave amica (tuberose)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

application · quality: postharvest · Agave amica (tuberose)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

other · yield · Agave amica (tuberose)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

application · yield · Agave amica (tuberose)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.