Paper · 2026 · Journal of Food Composition and Analysis

Preharvest melatonin (MT) and calcium chloride (CaCl2) regulate nutritional components and bioactive substances to maintain postharvest quality of Chinese kale sprouts

Shuyu Han; Pufan Zheng; Xinyao Li; et al.

16
claims
39
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Brassica sprouts possess substantial nutritional value. In this study, the effects of pre-harvest MT and CaCl 2 alone and MT+CaCl 2 combined treatment on the quality of Chinese kale sprouts during low temperature storage were investigated. The results demonstrated that preharvest MT alone reduced weight loss, increased the content of soluble sugar, soluble protein, total chlorophylls, total carotenoids, total phenolics, flavonoids, ascorbic acid and total glucosinolates, which were 1.12, 1.04, 1.09, 1.09, 1.08, 1.06, 1.37, and 1.36 times those of CK, respectively. It also upregulated the expression of photosynthesis-related genes. Preharvest CaCl 2 alone treatment can up-regulate the expression of genes related to phenylpropanoid and glucosinolate biosynthesis, and promoted the accumulation of phenolics and glucosinolates. Preharvest MT+CaCl 2 combined treatment could increase the content of soluble sugar, ascorbic acid and total glucosinolates, which were 1.06, 1.87, and 1.26 times those of CK, respectively. In conclusion, preharvest MT and CaCl 2 alone and MT+CaCl 2 combined treatment can maintain postharvest quality of Chinese kale sprouts by specifically regulating nutritional components and bioactive substances, thereby providing a technical approach for postharvest preservation of sprouts.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MT alone reduced sprout weight loss.

Taxon
Chinese kale sproutsBrassica oleracea var. alboglabrat0
Treatment
preharvest MT alonee0
Outcome
weight losse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra · TaxonKowloonese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“preharvest MT alone reduced weight loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–309 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese kale sprouts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MT alone increased soluble sugar to 1.12 times CK.

Taxon
Chinese kale sproutsBrassica oleracea var. alboglabrat0
Treatment
preharvest MT alonee0
Outcome
soluble sugare0
Direction
increasede0
Value
1.12e0
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra · TaxonKowloonese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“preharvest MT alone reduced weight loss, increased the content of soluble sugar, soluble protein, total chlorophylls, total carotenoids, total phenolics, flavonoids, ascorbic acid and total glucosinolates, which were 1.12, 1.04, 1.09, 1.09, 1.08, 1.06, 1.37, and 1.36 times those of CK, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–570 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese kale sprouts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MT alone increased soluble protein to 1.04 times CK.

Taxon
Chinese kale sproutsBrassica oleracea var. alboglabrat0
Treatment
preharvest MT alonee1
Outcome
soluble proteine0
Direction
increasede0
Value
1.04e0
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra · TaxonKowloonese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased the content of soluble sugar, soluble protein, total chlorophylls, total carotenoids, total phenolics, flavonoids, ascorbic acid and total glucosinolates, which were 1.12, 1.04, 1.09, 1.09, 1.08, 1.06, 1.37, and 1.36 times those of CK, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–570 · show in text ↑
e1

“preharvest MT alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–289 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese kale sprouts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MT alone increased total chlorophylls to 1.09 times CK.

Taxon
Chinese kale sproutsBrassica oleracea var. alboglabrat0
Treatment
preharvest MT alonee1
Outcome
total chlorophyllse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
1.09e0
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra · TaxonKowloonese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased the content of soluble sugar, soluble protein, total chlorophylls, total carotenoids, total phenolics, flavonoids, ascorbic acid and total glucosinolates, which were 1.12, 1.04, 1.09, 1.09, 1.08, 1.06, 1.37, and 1.36 times those of CK, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–570 · show in text ↑
e1

“preharvest MT alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–289 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese kale sprouts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MT alone increased total carotenoids to 1.09 times CK.

Taxon
Chinese kale sproutsBrassica oleracea var. alboglabrat0
Treatment
preharvest MT alonee1
Outcome
total carotenoidse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
1.09e0
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra · TaxonKowloonese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased the content of soluble sugar, soluble protein, total chlorophylls, total carotenoids, total phenolics, flavonoids, ascorbic acid and total glucosinolates, which were 1.12, 1.04, 1.09, 1.09, 1.08, 1.06, 1.37, and 1.36 times those of CK, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–570 · show in text ↑
e1

“preharvest MT alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–289 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese kale sprouts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MT alone increased total phenolics to 1.08 times CK.

Taxon
Chinese kale sproutsBrassica oleracea var. alboglabrat0
Treatment
preharvest MT alonee1
Outcome
total phenolicse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
1.08e0
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra · TaxonKowloonese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased the content of soluble sugar, soluble protein, total chlorophylls, total carotenoids, total phenolics, flavonoids, ascorbic acid and total glucosinolates, which were 1.12, 1.04, 1.09, 1.09, 1.08, 1.06, 1.37, and 1.36 times those of CK, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–570 · show in text ↑
e1

“preharvest MT alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–289 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese kale sprouts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MT alone increased flavonoids to 1.06 times CK.

Taxon
Chinese kale sproutsBrassica oleracea var. alboglabrat0
Treatment
preharvest MT alonee1
Outcome
flavonoidse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
1.06e0
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra · TaxonKowloonese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased the content of soluble sugar, soluble protein, total chlorophylls, total carotenoids, total phenolics, flavonoids, ascorbic acid and total glucosinolates, which were 1.12, 1.04, 1.09, 1.09, 1.08, 1.06, 1.37, and 1.36 times those of CK, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–570 · show in text ↑
e1

“preharvest MT alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–289 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese kale sprouts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MT alone increased ascorbic acid to 1.37 times CK.

Taxon
Chinese kale sproutsBrassica oleracea var. alboglabrat0
Treatment
preharvest MT alonee1
Outcome
ascorbic acide0
Direction
increasede0
Value
1.37e0
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra · TaxonKowloonese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased the content of soluble sugar, soluble protein, total chlorophylls, total carotenoids, total phenolics, flavonoids, ascorbic acid and total glucosinolates, which were 1.12, 1.04, 1.09, 1.09, 1.08, 1.06, 1.37, and 1.36 times those of CK, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–570 · show in text ↑
e1

“preharvest MT alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–289 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese kale sprouts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MT alone increased total glucosinolates to 1.36 times CK.

Taxon
Chinese kale sproutsBrassica oleracea var. alboglabrat0
Treatment
preharvest MT alonee1
Outcome
total glucosinolatese0
Direction
increasede0
Value
1.36e0
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra · TaxonKowloonese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased the content of soluble sugar, soluble protein, total chlorophylls, total carotenoids, total phenolics, flavonoids, ascorbic acid and total glucosinolates, which were 1.12, 1.04, 1.09, 1.09, 1.08, 1.06, 1.37, and 1.36 times those of CK, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–570 · show in text ↑
e1

“preharvest MT alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–289 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese kale sprouts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MT alone upregulated photosynthesis-related genes.

Taxon
Chinese kale sproutsBrassica oleracea var. alboglabrat0
Treatment
preharvest MT alonee1
Outcome
expression of photosynthesis-related genese0
Direction
upregulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra · TaxonKowloonese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It also upregulated the expression of photosynthesis-related genes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–638 · show in text ↑
e1

“preharvest MT alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–289 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese kale sprouts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CaCl 2 alone upregulated phenylpropanoid and glucosinolate biosynthesis genes.

Taxon
Chinese kale sproutsBrassica oleracea var. alboglabrat0
Treatment
Preharvest CaCl 2 alone treatmente0
Outcome
expression of genes related to phenylpropanoid and glucosinolate biosynthesise0
Direction
up-regulatee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra · TaxonKowloonese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Preharvest CaCl 2 alone treatment can up-regulate the expression of genes related to phenylpropanoid and glucosinolate biosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–770 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese kale sprouts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CaCl 2 alone promoted phenolics and glucosinolate accumulation.

Taxon
Chinese kale sproutsBrassica oleracea var. alboglabrat0
Treatment
Preharvest CaCl 2 alone treatmente0
Outcome
accumulation of phenolics and glucosinolatese0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra · TaxonKowloonese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Preharvest CaCl 2 alone treatment can up-regulate the expression of genes related to phenylpropanoid and glucosinolate biosynthesis, and promoted the accumulation of phenolics and glucosinolates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–834 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese kale sprouts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined MT and CaCl 2 increased soluble sugar to 1.06 times CK.

Taxon
Chinese kale sproutsBrassica oleracea var. alboglabrat0
Treatment
Preharvest MT+CaCl 2 combined treatmente0
Outcome
soluble sugare0
Direction
increasee0
Value
1.06e0
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra · TaxonKowloonese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Preharvest MT+CaCl 2 combined treatment could increase the content of soluble sugar, ascorbic acid and total glucosinolates, which were 1.06, 1.87, and 1.26 times those of CK, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese kale sprouts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined MT and CaCl 2 increased ascorbic acid to 1.87 times CK.

Taxon
Chinese kale sproutsBrassica oleracea var. alboglabrat0
Treatment
Preharvest MT+CaCl 2 combined treatmente0
Outcome
ascorbic acide0
Direction
increasee0
Value
1.87e0
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra · TaxonKowloonese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Preharvest MT+CaCl 2 combined treatment could increase the content of soluble sugar, ascorbic acid and total glucosinolates, which were 1.06, 1.87, and 1.26 times those of CK, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese kale sprouts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined MT and CaCl 2 increased total glucosinolates to 1.26 times CK.

Taxon
Chinese kale sproutsBrassica oleracea var. alboglabrat0
Treatment
Preharvest MT+CaCl 2 combined treatmente0
Outcome
total glucosinolatese0
Direction
increasee0
Value
1.26e0
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra · TaxonKowloonese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Preharvest MT+CaCl 2 combined treatment could increase the content of soluble sugar, ascorbic acid and total glucosinolates, which were 1.06, 1.87, and 1.26 times those of CK, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chinese kale sprouts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–167 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that these preharvest treatments maintain postharvest sprout quality.

Taxon
Chinese kale sproutsBrassica oleracea var. alboglabrae0
Outcome
preharvest MT and CaCl 2 alone and MT+CaCl 2 combined treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra · TaxonKowloonese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“preharvest MT and CaCl 2 alone and MT+CaCl 2 combined treatment can maintain postharvest quality of Chinese kale sprouts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1160 · show in text ↑

melatonin · physiology: osmolytes · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

melatonin · quality: postharvest · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

melatonin · molecular: metabolites · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

melatonin · physiology: pigments · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

melatonin · quality: phytochemicals · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.