Paper · 2022 · Plants

Effect of Melatonin in Broccoli Postharvest and Possible Melatonin Ingestion Level

Antonio Cano; Manuela Giraldo-Acosta; Sara García-Sánchez; et al.

7
claims
9
verbatim quotes
26
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The post-harvest stage of broccoli production requires cold storage to obtain enough days of shelf life. It has been proved that melatonin is useful as a post-harvest agent in fruits and vegetables, including broccoli. In this study, the broccoli heads treated with melatonin have a longer shelf life than the control samples, which was reflected in parameters such as fresh weight, hue angle (expresses color quality), and chlorophyll and carotenoid contents. Treatments with 100 μM melatonin for 15 or 30 min seem to be the most appropriate, extending the broccoli's shelf life to almost 42 days, when it is normally around 4 weeks. In addition, a study on the possible impact that melatonin treatments in broccoli could have on melatonin intake in humans is presented. The levels of superficial melatonin, called washing or residual melatonin, are measured, showing the possible incidence in estimated blood melatonin levels. Our results suggest that post-harvest treatments with melatonin do not have to be a handicap from a nutritional point of view, but more research is needed.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin treatment lengthened broccoli head shelf life relative to controls.

Organ / stage
headse0
Treatment
melatonine0
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Direction
longere0
Comparator
control samplese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the broccoli heads treated with melatonin have a longer shelf life than the control samples, which was reflected in parameters such as fresh weight, hue angle (expresses color quality), and chlorophyll and carotenoid contents.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–460 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin treated broccoli differed from controls in fresh weight.

Treatment
melatonine0
Outcome
fresh weighte0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the broccoli heads treated with melatonin have a longer shelf life than the control samples, which was reflected in parameters such as fresh weight, hue angle (expresses color quality), and chlorophyll and carotenoid contents.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–460 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin treated broccoli differed from controls in hue angle.

Treatment
melatonine0
Outcome
hue anglee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the broccoli heads treated with melatonin have a longer shelf life than the control samples, which was reflected in parameters such as fresh weight, hue angle (expresses color quality), and chlorophyll and carotenoid contents.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–460 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin treated broccoli differed from controls in chlorophyll and carotenoid contents.

Treatment
melatonine0
Outcome
chlorophyll and carotenoid contentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the broccoli heads treated with melatonin have a longer shelf life than the control samples, which was reflected in parameters such as fresh weight, hue angle (expresses color quality), and chlorophyll and carotenoid contents.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–460 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors judge 100 μM melatonin for 15 or 30 minutes most appropriate; shelf life approached 42 days versus about four weeks normally.

Treatment
100 μM melatonin for 15 or 30 mine0
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Direction
extendinge0
Value
almost 42 dayse0
Comparator
around 4 weekse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatments with 100 μM melatonin for 15 or 30 min seem to be the most appropriate, extending the broccoli's shelf life to almost 42 days, when it is normally around 4 weeks.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–634 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Superficial residual melatonin on treated broccoli was measured to estimate possible blood melatonin exposure.

Outcome
levels of superficial melatonine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The levels of superficial melatonin, called washing or residual melatonin, are measured, showing the possible incidence in estimated blood melatonin levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“Broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–31 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors suggest postharvest melatonin treatment need not compromise nutritional suitability, pending further research.

Treatment
post-harvest treatments with melatonine0
Outcome
do not have to be a handicap from a nutritional point of viewe0
Qualifier
more research is needede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“post-harvest treatments with melatonin do not have to be a handicap from a nutritional point of view, but more research is needed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1083 · show in text ↑
t0

“Broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–31 · show in text ↑

melatonin · quality: postharvest · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

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  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.