Abstract
Phomopsis blight and fruit rot are major constraint to brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) cultivation, often causing substantial reductions in yield and market quality in Odisha. This two-year study evaluated integrated disease management (IDM) strategies combining cultural, biological and chemical components against Phomopsis vexans under both in vitro and field conditions. Treatments differed significantly in disease incidence, severity and yield. The most effective IDM treatment recorded the lowest disease incidence included Carbendazim at 2 g per kg of seed, seedling root dip with Pseudomonas fluorescens (2 × 10⁸ cfu/g) @ 10 g/L water, foliar spray of Propiconazole 25 % EC @ 0.15 % at the vegetative stage (45 DAT) and Hexaconazole 5 % SC @ 0.1 % at the fruiting stage (75 DAT) resulted in the lowest disease incidence (8.74 %) and the highest fruit yield (377 q/ha). A comparable treatment comprising Carbendazim seed treatment, soil application of P. fluorescens (15 kg/ha) with vermicompost, turmeric extract (10 %) at the vegetative stage and Hexaconazole (0.1 %) at fruiting reduced disease incidence to 12.96 % and produced 362 q/ha. Overall, the findings underscore the integrated treatments were significantly more effective than those involving individual components and the untreated control. The findings underscore the effectiveness of IDM strategies for sustainable management of Phomopsis fruit rot in brinjal under Odisha’s agro-climatic conditions.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
The most effective IDM treatment gave the lowest Phomopsis disease incidence, 8.74%.
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenae0 - Treatment
- The most effective IDM treatmente2
- Interactor
- Phomopsis vexansDiaporthe vexanse1pathogen
- Outcome
- disease incidencee4
- Direction
- loweste4
- Value
- 8.74 %e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phomopsis blight and fruit rot are major constraint to brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) cultivation”
e1“This two-year study evaluated integrated disease management (IDM) strategies combining cultural, biological and chemical components against Phomopsis vexans under both in vitro and field conditions”
e2“The most effective IDM treatment recorded the lowest disease incidence”
e4“resulted in the lowest disease incidence (8.74 %) and the highest fruit yield (377 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The most effective IDM treatment gave the highest brinjal fruit yield, 377 q/ha.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- The most effective IDM treatmente2
- Outcome
- fruit yielde4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 377 q/hae4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phomopsis blight and fruit rot are major constraint to brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) cultivation”
e2“The most effective IDM treatment recorded the lowest disease incidence”
e4“resulted in the lowest disease incidence (8.74 %) and the highest fruit yield (377 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
A comparable IDM treatment reduced Phomopsis disease incidence to 12.96%.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- Carbendazim seed treatment, soil application of P. fluorescens (15 kg/ha) with vermicompost, turmeric extract (10 %) at the vegetative stage and Hexaconazole (0.1 %) at fruitinge6
- Interactor
- Phomopsis vexansDiaporthe vexanse1pathogen
- Outcome
- disease incidencee6
- Direction
- reducede6
- Value
- 12.96 %e6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phomopsis blight and fruit rot are major constraint to brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) cultivation”
e1“This two-year study evaluated integrated disease management (IDM) strategies combining cultural, biological and chemical components against Phomopsis vexans under both in vitro and field conditions”
e6“A comparable treatment comprising Carbendazim seed treatment, soil application of P. fluorescens (15 kg/ha) with vermicompost, turmeric extract (10 %) at the vegetative stage and Hexaconazole (0.1 %) at fruiting reduced disease incidence to 12.96 % and produced 362 q/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
The comparable IDM treatment produced 362 q/ha of brinjal fruit.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- Carbendazim seed treatment, soil application of P. fluorescens (15 kg/ha) with vermicompost, turmeric extract (10 %) at the vegetative stage and Hexaconazole (0.1 %) at fruitinge6
- Outcome
- fruit yielde4
- Direction
- producede6
- Value
- 362 q/hae6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phomopsis blight and fruit rot are major constraint to brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) cultivation”
e4“resulted in the lowest disease incidence (8.74 %) and the highest fruit yield (377 q/ha)”
e6“A comparable treatment comprising Carbendazim seed treatment, soil application of P. fluorescens (15 kg/ha) with vermicompost, turmeric extract (10 %) at the vegetative stage and Hexaconazole (0.1 %) at fruiting reduced disease incidence to 12.96 % and produced 362 q/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated treatments were significantly more effective than individual components and the untreated control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- integrated treatmentse3
- Outcome
- effectivee3
- Direction
- more effectivee3
- Comparator
- those involving individual components and the untreated controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phomopsis blight and fruit rot are major constraint to brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) cultivation”
e3“the integrated treatments were significantly more effective than those involving individual components and the untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatments differed significantly in disease incidence, severity and yield.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- Treatmentse5
- Outcome
- disease incidence, severity and yielde5
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phomopsis blight and fruit rot are major constraint to brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) cultivation”
e5“Treatments differed significantly in disease incidence, severity and yield”
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