Paper · 2025 · Agronomy Journal

Nitrapyrin application at different topographic positions affects corn productivity and economic returns

Pranay Kumar Kadari; Gurbir Singh; Kelly A. Nelson; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Nitrogen (N) use efficiency on claypan soils is often low; therefore, adopting effective management practices is crucial for increasing corn ( Zea mays L.) productivity and maximizing economic returns. The objective of this 4‐year field study (2019–2022) was to evaluate the impact of anhydrous ammonia (AA) with or without a nitrification inhibitor (nitrapyrin) on corn productivity, grain quality, partial factor productivity (PFP), and economic returns across different topographic positions (shoulder, backslope, and footslope) within a landscape. Averaged over the years, AA + nitrapyrin treatment had over 6.4% yield advantage compared to AA alone. Grain N removal was 11 kg ha −1 higher and PFP was 3.6 units higher with AA + nitrapyrin compared to AA treatment. Although the expected net returns with nitrapyrin were lower at the footslope and higher at the shoulder position, the incremental yields, economic yield difference, and net economic gains at the footslope were consistently greater than those at the backslope and shoulder. Averaged over site‐years, the footslope position generated higher net economic gains ($200.07 ha −1 ), which were $46.04 and $125.37 ha −1 higher than the backslope and shoulder positions, respectively. These findings emphasize the importance of site‐specific N management with nitrapyrin for optimizing yields, enhancing nutrient use efficiency, and maximizing economic returns under varying landscapes.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AA plus nitrapyrin increased corn yield by more than 6.4% compared with AA alone.

Taxon
corn ( Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
AA + nitrapyrine1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
advantagee1
Value
over 6.4%e1
Comparator
AA alonee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–164 · show in text ↑
e1

“AA + nitrapyrin treatment had over 6.4% yield advantage compared to AA alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–662 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AA plus nitrapyrin increased grain N removal by 11 kg ha −1 compared with AA.

Taxon
corn ( Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
AA + nitrapyrine1
Outcome
Grain N removale1
Direction
highere1
Value
11 kg ha −1e1
Comparator
AA treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–164 · show in text ↑
e1

“Grain N removal was 11 kg ha −1 higher and PFP was 3.6 units higher with AA + nitrapyrin compared to AA treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–777 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AA plus nitrapyrin increased PFP by 3.6 units compared with AA.

Taxon
corn ( Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
AA + nitrapyrine1
Outcome
PFPe1
Direction
highere1
Value
3.6 unitse1
Comparator
AA treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–164 · show in text ↑
e1

“Grain N removal was 11 kg ha −1 higher and PFP was 3.6 units higher with AA + nitrapyrin compared to AA treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–777 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Expected net returns with nitrapyrin were lower at the footslope and higher at the shoulder.

Taxon
corn ( Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
nitrapyrine1
Outcome
expected net returnse1
Direction
lowere1
Qualifier
higher at the shoulder positione1
Setting
footslopee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–164 · show in text ↑
e1

“expected net returns with nitrapyrin were lower at the footslope and higher at the shoulder position”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–892 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Incremental yields, economic yield difference and net economic gains at the footslope exceeded those at backslope and shoulder positions.

Taxon
corn ( Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Outcome
incremental yields, economic yield difference, and net economic gainse1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
backslope and shouldere1
Setting
footslopee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–164 · show in text ↑
e1

“the incremental yields, economic yield difference, and net economic gains at the footslope were consistently greater than those at the backslope and shoulder”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–1051 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Footslope net economic gains averaged $200.07 ha −1, exceeding backslope by $46.04 and shoulder by $125.37 ha −1.

Taxon
corn ( Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Outcome
net economic gainse1
Direction
highere1
Value
$200.07 ha −1e1
Qualifier
$46.04 and $125.37 ha −1e1
Comparator
backslope and shoulder positionse1
Setting
footslope positione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–164 · show in text ↑
e1

“the footslope position generated higher net economic gains ($200.07 ha −1 ), which were $46.04 and $125.37 ha −1 higher than the backslope and shoulder positions, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1254 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend site-specific nitrogen management with nitrapyrin to optimize yields, nutrient efficiency and returns.

Taxon
corn ( Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
site‐specific N management with nitrapyrine1
Outcome
optimizing yields, enhancing nutrient use efficiency, and maximizing economic returnse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–164 · show in text ↑
e1

“importance of site‐specific N management with nitrapyrin for optimizing yields, enhancing nutrient use efficiency, and maximizing economic returns under varying landscapes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1285–1456 · show in text ↑

nitrapyrin · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

43 papers: 34 positive, 9 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

ammonia · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 17 positive, 6 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.