Paper · 2011 · The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences

DEFENSE RESPONSE OF SOYBEAN ( GLYCINE MAX ) TO SOYBEAN CYST NEMATODE (HETERODERA GLYCINES )RACE 3 INFECTION

H. Y. Wu; Yuxi Duan

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Soybean plant responses to Heterodera glycines (H. glycines) race 3 infection were compared between resistant (Peking, LiaoK89102 and Franklin) and susceptible cultivars (Liao dou 10 and Kaiyu 10) at 10, 17, 20, and 23 days after inoculation (DAI). After inoculation with H. glycines race 3, the isozymes of peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, superoxide dismutase, and catalase from the soybean roots were investigated. The time-course analysis of electrophoresis pattern of peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, and superoxide dismutase isozyme showed increased enzyme activity in both the resistant and susceptible cultivars following inoculation. However, the increase in the resistant cultivars was rapid and greater than that in susceptible cultivars. The newly induced polyphenol oxidase enzyme bands (Rf values 0.80) were recorded for the nematode-infected resistant roots at 10, 13, 17, 20, and 23 DAI and compared to the non-infected ones. A peroxidase isozyme band (Rf value 0.78) was only recorded in the nematode-infected resistant cultivars Peking and Franklin at 13 and 17 DAI, respectively. In the superoxide dismutase and polyphenol oxidase patterns, the remarkable difference between inoculated and control plants was the amount of enzyme. In both resistant and susceptible cultivars infected with nematode, the enzyme was more abundant than in the control roots.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase and superoxide dismutase activities increased after inoculation in resistant and susceptible cultivars.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
inoculatione0
Interactor
Heterodera glycinesHeterodera glycinese2pathogen
Gene
peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, and superoxide dismutasee0
Outcome
enzyme activitye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heterodera glycines
Heterodera glycines · InteractorAgricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, and superoxide dismutase isozyme showed increased enzyme activity in both the resistant and susceptible cultivars following inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–639 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–397 · show in text ↑
e2

“Heterodera glycines (H. glycines) race 3 infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–77 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Enzyme activity increased more rapidly and more in resistant cultivars than susceptible cultivars.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
resistant cultivarse0
Outcome
increasee0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
susceptible cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increase in the resistant cultivars was rapid and greater than that in susceptible cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–746 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–397 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A new polyphenol oxidase band at Rf 0.80 occurred in infected resistant roots at 10, 13, 17, 20 and 23 DAI.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Organ / stage
rootse0
Gene
polyphenol oxidasee0
Outcome
newly induced polyphenol oxidase enzyme bandse0
Value
Rf values 0.80e0
Qualifier
10, 13, 17, 20, and 23 DAIe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The newly induced polyphenol oxidase enzyme bands (Rf values 0.80) were recorded for the nematode-infected resistant roots at 10, 13, 17, 20, and 23 DAI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–900 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–397 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A peroxidase band at Rf 0.78 was seen only in infected resistant Peking at 13 DAI.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
Pekinge0
Gene
peroxidasee0
Outcome
peroxidase isozyme bande0
Value
Rf value 0.78e0
Qualifier
13 and 17 DAIe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A peroxidase isozyme band (Rf value 0.78) was only recorded in the nematode-infected resistant cultivars Peking and Franklin at 13 and 17 DAI, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1095 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–397 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A peroxidase band at Rf 0.78 was seen only in infected resistant Franklin at 17 DAI.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
Frankline0
Gene
peroxidasee0
Outcome
peroxidase isozyme bande0
Value
Rf value 0.78e0
Qualifier
13 and 17 DAIe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A peroxidase isozyme band (Rf value 0.78) was only recorded in the nematode-infected resistant cultivars Peking and Franklin at 13 and 17 DAI, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1095 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–397 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Superoxide dismutase and polyphenol oxidase were more abundant in infected cultivars than control roots.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
infected with nematodee0
Interactor
Heterodera glycinesHeterodera glycinese2pathogen
Gene
superoxide dismutase and polyphenol oxidasee1
Outcome
enzymee0
Direction
more abundante0
Comparator
control rootse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heterodera glycines
Heterodera glycines · InteractorAgricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In both resistant and susceptible cultivars infected with nematode, the enzyme was more abundant than in the control roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1248–1370 · show in text ↑
e1

“superoxide dismutase and polyphenol oxidase patterns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1156 · show in text ↑
e2

“Soybean plant responses to Heterodera glycines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑

infection · Heterodera glycines · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

6 papers: 2 positive, 4 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

inoculation · Heterodera glycines · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 13 positive, 4 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.