Paper · 1993 · Nematropica

Reproduction of Heterodera glycines on Soybean in Nonsterile Soil Infested with Cyst-Colonizing Fungi

Carol M. Stiles; Dean A. Glawe; G. R. Noel; et al.

5
claims
13
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Six fungi capable of colonizing roots of soybean were isolated from cysts of Heterodera glycines recovered from field soil suppressive to the nematode. The fungi were evaluated for the ability to reduce reproduction of first-generation H. glycines under greenhouse conditions. Diheterospora chlamydosporia (Synonym: Verticillium chlamydosporium), Fusarium oxysporum, F. solani, Paraphoma radicina, Pyrenochaeta terrestris, and Stagonospora heteroderae were inoculated separately onto roots of 3- and 10-day-old 'Williams 82' soybean seedlings that were transplanted into nonsterile soil free of H. glycines. Second-stage juveniles (J2) of H. glycines were added 3 days after inoculating with fungi and numbers of first-generation cysts, eggs, and J2 were determined. The fungi did not reduce either the number of cysts or the total number of eggs and juveniles. Inoculation of roots with F oxysporum resulted in a significant (P = 0.10) increase in numbers of cysts and of eggs and juveniles when c

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six fungi colonizing soybean roots were isolated from H. glycines cysts in suppressive field soil.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Interactor
Heterodera glycinesHeterodera glycinese0pathogen
Outcome
Six fungi capable of colonizing rootse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heterodera glycines
Heterodera glycines · InteractorAgricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Six fungi capable of colonizing roots of soybean were isolated from cysts of Heterodera glycines recovered from field soil suppressive to the nematode.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fungal inoculations did not reduce first generation cyst counts.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
inoculating with fungie1
Interactor
H. glycinesHeterodera glycinese1pathogen
Outcome
number of cystse0
Direction
did not reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heterodera glycines
Heterodera glycines · InteractorAgricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“The fungi did not reduce either the number of cysts or the total number of eggs and juveniles.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–861 · show in text ↑
e1

“H. glycines were added 3 days after inoculating with fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–697 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fungal inoculations did not reduce total egg and juvenile counts.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
inoculating with fungie1
Interactor
H. glycinesHeterodera glycinese1pathogen
Outcome
total number of eggs and juvenilese0
Direction
did not reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heterodera glycines
Heterodera glycines · InteractorAgricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“The fungi did not reduce either the number of cysts or the total number of eggs and juveniles.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–861 · show in text ↑
e1

“H. glycines were added 3 days after inoculating with fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–697 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

F. oxysporum inoculation significantly increased H. glycines cyst counts.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Inoculation of roots with F oxysporume0
Interactor
H. glycinesHeterodera glycinese1pathogen
Second interactor
F oxysporumFusarium oxysporume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
numbers of cystse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heterodera glycines
Heterodera glycines · InteractorAgricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporum · Second interactorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“Inoculation of roots with F oxysporum resulted in a significant (P = 0.10) increase in numbers of cysts and of eggs and juveniles when c”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–998 · show in text ↑
e1

“H. glycines were added 3 days after inoculating with fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–697 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

F. oxysporum inoculation significantly increased H. glycines egg and juvenile counts.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Inoculation of roots with F oxysporume0
Interactor
H. glycinesHeterodera glycinese1pathogen
Second interactor
F oxysporumFusarium oxysporume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
eggs and juvenilese0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heterodera glycines
Heterodera glycines · InteractorAgricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporum · Second interactorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“Inoculation of roots with F oxysporum resulted in a significant (P = 0.10) increase in numbers of cysts and of eggs and juveniles when c”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–998 · show in text ↑
e1

“H. glycines were added 3 days after inoculating with fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–697 · show in text ↑

inoculation · Heterodera glycines · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 13 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.