Abstract
Two field experiments were conducted during the 2021/2022 and 2022/2023 seasons at Mallawi Research Station, El-Minia Governorate, Egypt, to investigate the effects of calcium and cobalt foliar application on sugar beet quality under varying irrigation regimes. A split-plot design with three irrigation levels (full, moderate stress, and severe stress) was used as the main plots, while combinations of calcium (0, 4, and 8 kg/fed CaCl2) and cobalt (0, 10, 20, and 30 ppm CoCl2) treatments were assigned to subplots. Results indicated that moderate water stress enhanced sugar quality traits without compromising yield. Calcium and cobalt significantly improved sucrose content and sugar recovery, with optimal effects at moderate rates. Interaction effects among irrigation, calcium, and cobalt treatments were significant for most traits. The combination of moderate stress, 8 kg/fed calcium, and 20 ppm cobalt produced the best overall quality. These findings highlight the potential of nutrient management to mitigate water stress effects on sugar beet quality.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Moderate water stress improved sugar quality traits.
- Taxon
- sugar beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- moderate water stresse0
- Outcome
- sugar quality traitse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“sugar beet”
e0“moderate water stress enhanced sugar quality traits without compromising yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Moderate water stress did not compromise yield.
- Taxon
- sugar beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- moderate water stresse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- without compromisinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“sugar beet”
e0“moderate water stress enhanced sugar quality traits without compromising yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium significantly improved sucrose content.
- Taxon
- sugar beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- Calciume0
- Outcome
- sucrose contente0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Qualifier
- moderate ratese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“sugar beet”
e0“Calcium and cobalt significantly improved sucrose content and sugar recovery, with optimal effects at moderate rates.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cobalt significantly improved sucrose content.
- Taxon
- sugar beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- cobalte0
- Outcome
- sucrose contente0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Qualifier
- moderate ratese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“sugar beet”
e0“Calcium and cobalt significantly improved sucrose content and sugar recovery, with optimal effects at moderate rates.”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium significantly improved sugar recovery.
- Taxon
- sugar beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- Calciume0
- Outcome
- sugar recoverye0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Qualifier
- moderate ratese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“sugar beet”
e0“Calcium and cobalt significantly improved sucrose content and sugar recovery, with optimal effects at moderate rates.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cobalt significantly improved sugar recovery.
- Taxon
- sugar beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- cobalte0
- Outcome
- sugar recoverye0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Qualifier
- moderate ratese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“sugar beet”
e0“Calcium and cobalt significantly improved sucrose content and sugar recovery, with optimal effects at moderate rates.”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation, calcium and cobalt interacted significantly for most traits.
- Taxon
- sugar beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- irrigation, calcium, and cobalt treatmentse0
- Outcome
- most traitse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“sugar beet”
e0“Interaction effects among irrigation, calcium, and cobalt treatments were significant for most traits.”
Claim · model-written summary
Moderate stress combined with 8 kg/fed calcium and 20 ppm cobalt gave the best overall quality.
- Taxon
- sugar beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- moderate stress, 8 kg/fed calcium, and 20 ppm cobalte0
- Outcome
- overall qualitye0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“sugar beet”
e0“The combination of moderate stress, 8 kg/fed calcium, and 20 ppm cobalt produced the best overall quality.”
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1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.