Abstract
The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of plant growth stimulants on yield and grain quality indicators of winter wheat grown on dark grey podzolic soil developed from loess-like loam. The research assessed the impact of seed treatment with the BioZern fertiliser for stimulating the growth and development of cereal crops, the Medax Top growth regulator, the Turbo micronutrient fertiliser, and MgSO4 in winter wheat cultivation under the conditions of Kyiv Region, at Biotech LTD. Seed treatment with BioZern in combination with Medax Top + Turbo + MgSO4 resulted in a yield of 9.0 t/ha compared to 6.8 t/ha in the control. The application of plant growth stimulants (PGS) and micronutrients increased yield by 1.34-2.2 t/ha. The use of PGS in combination with MgSO4 improved plant growth and development indicators, with an 8-10% increase in plant density, over a 20% rise in the number of productive stems per unit area, and a corresponding increase in the tillering coefficient. The application of PGS also significantly enhanced key indicators of wheat ear productivity. The number of spikelets, grains per spike, grain weight per spike, and total grain mass per spike increased in the studied crop. Growth ranged from 25% to 50% compared to the control. A key practical outcome of the study was the improvement of most indicators characterising product quality. In addition to an increase in the 1,000-grain weight, the test weight rose from 737 g/L in the control to 763-766 g/L in treatments with PGS. While vitreousness remained consistent across all treatments, PGS slightly reduced the grain protein content from 15.6% in the control to 14.0-14.2% in treated variants. The results confirm the high effectiveness of winter wheat seed treatment with the BioZern preparation, the application of the Medax Top growth regulator, the Turbo micronutrient fertiliser, and MgSO4 under the conditions of Kyiv Region. These findings can be recommended for winter wheat cultivation
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
BioZern with Medax Top, Turbo and MgSO4 yielded 9.0 t/ha versus 6.8 t/ha control.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- BioZern in combination with Medax Top + Turbo + MgSO4e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- compared toe0
- Value
- 9.0 t/hae0
- Qualifier
- 6.8 t/hae0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed treatment with BioZern in combination with Medax Top + Turbo + MgSO4 resulted in a yield of 9.0 t/ha compared to 6.8 t/ha in the control”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
PGS and micronutrients increased yield by 1.34-2.2 t/ha.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- plant growth stimulants (PGS) and micronutrientse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 1.34-2.2 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of plant growth stimulants (PGS) and micronutrients increased yield by 1.34-2.2 t/ha”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
PGS with MgSO4 increased plant density by 8-10%.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- PGS in combination with MgSO4e0
- Outcome
- plant densitye0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 8-10%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“PGS in combination with MgSO4 improved plant growth and development indicators, with an 8-10% increase in plant density”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
PGS with MgSO4 increased productive stems per unit area by over 20%.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- PGS in combination with MgSO4e0
- Outcome
- number of productive stems per unit areae0
- Direction
- risee0
- Value
- over a 20%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“PGS in combination with MgSO4 improved plant growth and development indicators, with an 8-10% increase in plant density, over a 20% rise in the number of productive stems per unit area”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
PGS with MgSO4 increased tillering coefficient.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- PGS in combination with MgSO4e0
- Outcome
- tillering coefficiente0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“PGS in combination with MgSO4 improved plant growth and development indicators, with an 8-10% increase in plant density, over a 20% rise in the number of productive stems per unit area, and a corresponding increase in the tillering coefficient”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
PGS increased spikelets, grains per spike and grain weight per spike.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- PGSe0
- Outcome
- number of spikelets, grains per spike, grain weight per spikee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of PGS also significantly enhanced key indicators of wheat ear productivity. The number of spikelets, grains per spike, grain weight per spike, and total grain mass per spike increased”
Claim · model-written summary
PGS increased total grain mass per spike.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- PGSe0
- Outcome
- total grain mass per spikee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of PGS also significantly enhanced key indicators of wheat ear productivity. The number of spikelets, grains per spike, grain weight per spike, and total grain mass per spike increased”
Claim · model-written summary
PGS increased 1,000-grain weight.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- 1,000-grain weighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increase in the 1,000-grain weight”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
PGS raised test weight to 763-766 g/L versus 737 g/L control.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- PGSe0
- Outcome
- test weighte0
- Direction
- rosee0
- Value
- 763-766 g/Le0
- Qualifier
- 737 g/Le0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“test weight rose from 737 g/L in the control to 763-766 g/L in treatments with PGS”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Vitreousness remained consistent across treatments.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- all treatmentse0
- Outcome
- vitreousnesse0
- Direction
- remained consistente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“vitreousness remained consistent across all treatments”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
PGS reduced grain protein from 15.6% control to 14.0-14.2%.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- PGSe0
- Outcome
- grain protein contente0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 14.0-14.2%e0
- Qualifier
- 15.6%e0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“PGS slightly reduced the grain protein content from 15.6% in the control to 14.0-14.2% in treated variants”
t0“winter wheat”
The same questions in other papers
magnesium sulfate · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →magnesium sulfate · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →63672 · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
micronutrient · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
74 papers more in this group
See all 78 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.