Paper · 2025 · Weed Technology

Termination of a simulated failed corn stand and timing interval for replanting corn or soybean

Gregory A. Mangialardi; Jason A. Bond; Drew M. Gholson; et al.

6
claims
7
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Termination of an existing failed corn stand before replanting is essential. Two studies were conducted in Stoneville and Verona, MS, from 2020 to 2021 to evaluate timing of corn or soybean replanting following different herbicide treatments applied to simulated failed stands of corn. Treatments included paraquat alone at 841 g ai ha −1 , paraquat at 841 g ha −1 + metribuzin at 211 g ai ha −1 , and clethodim at 51 g ai ha −1 + glyphosate at 1,121 g ae ha −1 applied at the V2 growth stage. Replant timings were 1 and 7 d after herbicide treatment (DAT). Pooled across replant timings, paraquat + metribuzin provided the greatest control 3 DAT compared with other treatments in both studies. At 14 and 21 DAT, clethodim + glyphosate controlled more corn than did paraquat + metribuzin and paraquat alone. Control of a simulated failed corn stand with paraquat alone never exceeded 50% at 3 to 21 DAT. Soybean yield in all plots receiving herbicide treatment targeting simulated failed corn stands were similar and ≥2,150 kg ha −1 . When applied at the V2 corn growth stage, both clethodim + glyphosate and paraquat + metribuzin controlled a simulated failed stand of corn. This study demonstrated the importance of terminating failed stands of corn before replanting because of dramatic reductions in yield in the plots not treated with herbicide.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paraquat plus metribuzin gave the greatest control of simulated failed corn 3 DAT compared with other treatments.

Treatment
paraquat + metribuzine3
Outcome
controle3
Direction
greateste3
Qualifier
3 DATe3
Comparator
other treatmentse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“applied to simulated failed stands of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–293 · show in text ↑
e3

“Pooled across replant timings, paraquat + metribuzin provided the greatest control 3 DAT compared with other treatments in both studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–702 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clethodim plus glyphosate controlled more corn than paraquat plus metribuzin or paraquat alone at 14 and 21 DAT.

Treatment
clethodim + glyphosatee4
Outcome
corne4
Direction
controlled moree4
Qualifier
At 14 and 21 DATe4
Comparator
paraquat + metribuzin and paraquat alonee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“At 14 and 21 DAT, clethodim + glyphosate controlled more corn than did paraquat + metribuzin and paraquat alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–815 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paraquat alone never exceeded 50% control of a simulated failed corn stand at 3 to 21 DAT.

Treatment
paraquat alonee5
Outcome
Control of a simulated failed corn stande5
Direction
never exceedede5
Value
50%e5
Qualifier
at 3 to 21 DATe5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Control of a simulated failed corn stand with paraquat alone never exceeded 50% at 3 to 21 DAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–911 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yield was similar and at least 2,150 kg ha-1 in all plots receiving herbicide treatment on simulated failed corn stands.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
herbicide treatment targeting simulated failed corn standse2
Outcome
Soybean yielde2
Direction
similare2
Value
≥2,150 kg ha −1e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Soybean yield in all plots receiving herbicide treatment targeting simulated failed corn stands were similar and ≥2,150 kg ha −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1041 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Terminating failed corn stands before replanting prevented dramatic yield reductions compared with plots not treated with herbicide.

Treatment
terminating failed stands of corne7
Outcome
yielde7
Direction
reductionse7
Comparator
plots not treated with herbicidee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“terminating failed stands of corn before replanting because of dramatic reductions in yield in the plots not treated with herbicide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1358 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clethodim plus glyphosate and paraquat plus metribuzin applied at the V2 corn stage controlled a simulated failed corn stand.

Organ / stage
V2 corn growth stagee6
Treatment
clethodim + glyphosate and paraquat + metribuzine6
Outcome
simulated failed stand of corne6
Direction
controllede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“When applied at the V2 corn growth stage, both clethodim + glyphosate and paraquat + metribuzin controlled a simulated failed stand of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1183 · show in text ↑

Zea mays subsp. mays · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

70 papers: 48 positive, 22 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 48 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

66 papers more in this group

See all 70 papers →

Zea mays subsp. mays · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

292 papers: 196 positive, 96 negative or no effect

95 papers in the same direction as this paper · 196 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

288 papers more in this group

See all 292 papers →

paraquat · control · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

glyphosate · organism · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 5 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

metribuzin · organism · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

metribuzin · control · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

herbicide · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

460 papers: 322 positive, 138 negative or no effect

137 papers in the same direction as this paper · 322 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

456 papers more in this group

See all 460 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.