Paper · 2025 · Crop Research

Effect of foliar application of nano nutrients on growth and yield of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Yellow Benz Tall

AJITH D; A. ANBURANI; B. PAVAN KUMAR NAIK

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An experiment was carried out during the year 2022-2023 in the Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu to find out the various levels of nano nutrients on growth and yield of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Yellow Benz Tall. The floriculture had been becoming one of the projecting sectors in India, while marigold plays an impending commercial flower that is ahead popularity on excuse of its easy culture, varied flexibility and increasing demand. This study was done to find out the standardize an optimum dose of nutrients and effect of foliar application of nano N and K on growth and yield of marigold. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with eleven treatments and three replications. Among the various treatments, the treatment T10 (75% N + 100% P + 75% K + Nano N and Nano K) resulted in increased primary branches (11.89), secondary branches (45.89), number of nodes (27.82), stem girth (3.85 cm), days taken for flowering (32.67), duration of flowering (92.38 days), number of flowers per plant (48.52), single flower weight (13.64 g), flower diameter (8.82 cm) and yield per plant (495.68 g). But, the treatment T5 (100% RDF + Nano N and K) resulted in increased plant height (55.02 cm) and internodal length (4.56 cm) was found to be the best combination treatments for improving the growth and yield of marigold.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 increased primary branches to 11.89.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Material
Yellow Benz Tallt0
Treatment
75% N + 100% P + 75% K + Nano N and Nano Ke0
Outcome
primary branchese0
Direction
increasede0
Value
11.89e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment T10 (75% N + 100% P + 75% K + Nano N and Nano K) resulted in increased primary branches (11.89), secondary branches (45.89), number of nodes (27.82), stem girth (3.85 cm), days taken for flowering (32.67), duration of flowering (92.38 days), number of flowers per plant (48.52), single flower weight (13.64 g), flower diameter (8.82 cm) and yield per plant (495.68 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–1185 · show in text ↑
t0

“marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Yellow Benz Tall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 increased secondary branches to 45.89.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Material
Yellow Benz Tallt0
Treatment
75% N + 100% P + 75% K + Nano N and Nano Ke0
Outcome
secondary branchese0
Direction
increasede0
Value
45.89e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment T10 (75% N + 100% P + 75% K + Nano N and Nano K) resulted in increased primary branches (11.89), secondary branches (45.89), number of nodes (27.82), stem girth (3.85 cm), days taken for flowering (32.67), duration of flowering (92.38 days), number of flowers per plant (48.52), single flower weight (13.64 g), flower diameter (8.82 cm) and yield per plant (495.68 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–1185 · show in text ↑
t0

“marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Yellow Benz Tall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 increased number of nodes to 27.82.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Material
Yellow Benz Tallt0
Treatment
75% N + 100% P + 75% K + Nano N and Nano Ke0
Outcome
number of nodese0
Direction
increasede0
Value
27.82e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment T10 (75% N + 100% P + 75% K + Nano N and Nano K) resulted in increased primary branches (11.89), secondary branches (45.89), number of nodes (27.82), stem girth (3.85 cm), days taken for flowering (32.67), duration of flowering (92.38 days), number of flowers per plant (48.52), single flower weight (13.64 g), flower diameter (8.82 cm) and yield per plant (495.68 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–1185 · show in text ↑
t0

“marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Yellow Benz Tall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 increased stem girth to 3.85 cm.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Material
Yellow Benz Tallt0
Treatment
75% N + 100% P + 75% K + Nano N and Nano Ke0
Outcome
stem girthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
3.85 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment T10 (75% N + 100% P + 75% K + Nano N and Nano K) resulted in increased primary branches (11.89), secondary branches (45.89), number of nodes (27.82), stem girth (3.85 cm), days taken for flowering (32.67), duration of flowering (92.38 days), number of flowers per plant (48.52), single flower weight (13.64 g), flower diameter (8.82 cm) and yield per plant (495.68 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–1185 · show in text ↑
t0

“marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Yellow Benz Tall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 increased days taken for flowering to 32.67.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Material
Yellow Benz Tallt0
Treatment
75% N + 100% P + 75% K + Nano N and Nano Ke0
Outcome
days taken for floweringe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
32.67e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment T10 (75% N + 100% P + 75% K + Nano N and Nano K) resulted in increased primary branches (11.89), secondary branches (45.89), number of nodes (27.82), stem girth (3.85 cm), days taken for flowering (32.67), duration of flowering (92.38 days), number of flowers per plant (48.52), single flower weight (13.64 g), flower diameter (8.82 cm) and yield per plant (495.68 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–1185 · show in text ↑
t0

“marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Yellow Benz Tall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 increased duration of flowering to 92.38 days.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Material
Yellow Benz Tallt0
Treatment
75% N + 100% P + 75% K + Nano N and Nano Ke0
Outcome
duration of floweringe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
92.38 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment T10 (75% N + 100% P + 75% K + Nano N and Nano K) resulted in increased primary branches (11.89), secondary branches (45.89), number of nodes (27.82), stem girth (3.85 cm), days taken for flowering (32.67), duration of flowering (92.38 days), number of flowers per plant (48.52), single flower weight (13.64 g), flower diameter (8.82 cm) and yield per plant (495.68 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–1185 · show in text ↑
t0

“marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Yellow Benz Tall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 increased number of flowers per plant to 48.52.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Material
Yellow Benz Tallt0
Treatment
75% N + 100% P + 75% K + Nano N and Nano Ke0
Outcome
number of flowers per plante0
Direction
increasede0
Value
48.52e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment T10 (75% N + 100% P + 75% K + Nano N and Nano K) resulted in increased primary branches (11.89), secondary branches (45.89), number of nodes (27.82), stem girth (3.85 cm), days taken for flowering (32.67), duration of flowering (92.38 days), number of flowers per plant (48.52), single flower weight (13.64 g), flower diameter (8.82 cm) and yield per plant (495.68 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–1185 · show in text ↑
t0

“marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Yellow Benz Tall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 increased single flower weight to 13.64 g.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Material
Yellow Benz Tallt0
Treatment
75% N + 100% P + 75% K + Nano N and Nano Ke0
Outcome
single flower weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
13.64 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment T10 (75% N + 100% P + 75% K + Nano N and Nano K) resulted in increased primary branches (11.89), secondary branches (45.89), number of nodes (27.82), stem girth (3.85 cm), days taken for flowering (32.67), duration of flowering (92.38 days), number of flowers per plant (48.52), single flower weight (13.64 g), flower diameter (8.82 cm) and yield per plant (495.68 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–1185 · show in text ↑
t0

“marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Yellow Benz Tall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 increased flower diameter to 8.82 cm.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Material
Yellow Benz Tallt0
Treatment
75% N + 100% P + 75% K + Nano N and Nano Ke0
Outcome
flower diametere0
Direction
increasede0
Value
8.82 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment T10 (75% N + 100% P + 75% K + Nano N and Nano K) resulted in increased primary branches (11.89), secondary branches (45.89), number of nodes (27.82), stem girth (3.85 cm), days taken for flowering (32.67), duration of flowering (92.38 days), number of flowers per plant (48.52), single flower weight (13.64 g), flower diameter (8.82 cm) and yield per plant (495.68 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–1185 · show in text ↑
t0

“marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Yellow Benz Tall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 increased yield per plant to 495.68 g.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Material
Yellow Benz Tallt0
Treatment
75% N + 100% P + 75% K + Nano N and Nano Ke0
Outcome
yield per plante0
Direction
increasede0
Value
495.68 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment T10 (75% N + 100% P + 75% K + Nano N and Nano K) resulted in increased primary branches (11.89), secondary branches (45.89), number of nodes (27.82), stem girth (3.85 cm), days taken for flowering (32.67), duration of flowering (92.38 days), number of flowers per plant (48.52), single flower weight (13.64 g), flower diameter (8.82 cm) and yield per plant (495.68 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–1185 · show in text ↑
t0

“marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Yellow Benz Tall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T5 increased plant height to 55.02 cm.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Material
Yellow Benz Tallt0
Treatment
100% RDF + Nano N and Ke0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
55.02 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment T5 (100% RDF + Nano N and K) resulted in increased plant height (55.02 cm) and internodal length (4.56 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1312 · show in text ↑
t0

“marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Yellow Benz Tall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T5 increased internodal length to 4.56 cm.

Taxon
marigoldt0
Material
Yellow Benz Tallt0
Treatment
100% RDF + Nano N and Ke0
Outcome
internodal lengthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
4.56 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment T5 (100% RDF + Nano N and K) resulted in increased plant height (55.02 cm) and internodal length (4.56 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1312 · show in text ↑
t0

“marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Yellow Benz Tall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–119 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · growth · Tagetes (marigolds)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Tagetes (marigolds)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

fertilization · growth · Tagetes (marigolds)Positive and negative results

50 papers: 44 positive, 6 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

46 papers more in this group

See all 50 papers →

nitrogen · phenology · Tagetes (marigolds)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

potassium · growth · Tagetes (marigolds)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

phosphorus · phenology · Tagetes (marigolds)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

nanoparticle · yield · Tagetes (marigolds)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

nanoparticle · growth · Tagetes (marigolds)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.