Paper · 2025 · Agricultural Science Digest - A Research Journal

Effect of Heavy Metals Zn and Cu on Growth Parameters of Lycopersicum esculentum

Gautam Kumar; Akrity Singh Bharadwaj; Justin Masih

4
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Background: One of the most discussed topics in the modern era is environmental degradation. One of the primary effects of industrialization and urbanization is the overproduction of wastes in all forms, some of which are totally contaminated with heavy metals and dangerous chemicals. The accumulation of heavy metals in agricultural soil, which may have some extremely negative impacts on the soil, plants and human beings, is one of the world’s major challenges. The main purpose of this research was to investigate the buildup and distribution of heavy metals zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) and their impact on several physiological and growth parameters of the tomato plant (Lycopersicum esculentum). Methods: The tomato crop was cultivated in varying concentrations of Zn (50, 70 and 90 mg/kg soil) and Cu (40, 60 and 75 mg/kg soil) in relation to their root length, number of leaves and other fundamental growth and physiology. Result: It was observed that 0, 18, 36 and 54 days after sowing (DAS) monitored the adverse effect of metal on physiological parameters. The concentration of heavy metals in the shoots, leaves, fruits and roots of the plants was measured using the atomic absorption spectroscopy technique. The growth characteristics, chlorophyll contents and other physiological parameters of plants were found to be negatively impacted by a rise in the concentration of both heavy metals.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher zinc concentration negatively affected tomato growth characteristics.

Taxon
tomato plantSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
Zne2
Outcome
growth characteristicse0
Direction
negatively impactede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth characteristics, chlorophyll contents and other physiological parameters of plants were found to be negatively impacted by a rise in the concentration of both heavy metals.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1403 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lycopersicum esculentum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato plant (Lycopersicum esculentum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–699 · show in text ↑
e2

“zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–589 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher copper concentration negatively affected tomato growth characteristics.

Taxon
tomato plantSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
Cue2
Outcome
growth characteristicse0
Direction
negatively impactede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth characteristics, chlorophyll contents and other physiological parameters of plants were found to be negatively impacted by a rise in the concentration of both heavy metals.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1403 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lycopersicum esculentum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato plant (Lycopersicum esculentum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–699 · show in text ↑
e2

“zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–589 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher zinc concentration negatively affected tomato chlorophyll content and other physiological parameters.

Taxon
tomato plantSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
Zne2
Outcome
chlorophyll contents and other physiological parameterse0
Direction
negatively impactede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth characteristics, chlorophyll contents and other physiological parameters of plants were found to be negatively impacted by a rise in the concentration of both heavy metals.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1403 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lycopersicum esculentum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato plant (Lycopersicum esculentum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–699 · show in text ↑
e2

“zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–589 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher copper concentration negatively affected tomato chlorophyll content and other physiological parameters.

Taxon
tomato plantSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
Cue2
Outcome
chlorophyll contents and other physiological parameterse0
Direction
negatively impactede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth characteristics, chlorophyll contents and other physiological parameters of plants were found to be negatively impacted by a rise in the concentration of both heavy metals.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1403 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lycopersicum esculentum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato plant (Lycopersicum esculentum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–699 · show in text ↑
e2

“zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–589 · show in text ↑

copper atom · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

32 papers: 12 positive, 20 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

zinc atom · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

57 papers: 36 positive, 21 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

53 papers more in this group

See all 57 papers →

copper atom · physiology: pigments · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

zinc atom · physiology: pigments · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 6 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.