Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Effect of bio-fertilizers and gibberellic acid on growth and yield of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)

Boopalaraja A; Victor Debbarma

13
claims
35
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during Zaid season 2024 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Sciences and Technology. To determine “Effect of Bio-fertilizers and Gibberallic acid on growth and yield of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”. The result revealed that treatment 9 Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppm recorded significantly taller plant height (45.1 cm), maximum number of nodules/plant (21.6), higher plant dry weight (30.92 g), maximum number of pods/plant (22.90), maximum number of seeds/pod (10.00), higher test weight (25.27 g), higher seed yield (1366.20 kg/ha), higher stover yield (3614.40 kg/ha) and higher harvest index (27.43%). maximum gross return (82,143.51 INR/ha), net return (47,943.51 INR/ha) and B:C ratio (1.40) was recorded in treatment 9 [Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppm] was found to be productive as well as economically feasible.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced significantly taller green gram plants at 45.1 cm.

Taxon
green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppme0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
tallere0
Value
45.1 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“treatment 9 Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppm recorded significantly taller plant height (45.1 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–451 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment yielded a maximum 21.6 nodules per plant.

Taxon
green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppme0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
number of nodules/plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
21.6e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“treatment 9 Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppm recorded significantly taller plant height (45.1 cm), maximum number of nodules/plant (21.6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–491 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment yielded higher plant dry weight of 30.92 g.

Taxon
green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppme0
Outcome
plant dry weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
30.92 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppm recorded significantly taller plant height (45.1 cm), maximum number of nodules/plant (21.6), higher plant dry weight (30.92 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–526 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment yielded a maximum 22.90 pods per plant.

Taxon
green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppmt1
Outcome
number of pods/plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
22.90e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–99 · show in text ↑
t1

“treatment 9 Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppm recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–407 · show in text ↑
e0

“maximum number of pods/plant (22.90)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–564 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment yielded a maximum 10.00 seeds per pod.

Taxon
green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppmt1
Outcome
number of seeds/pode0
Direction
maximume0
Value
10.00e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–99 · show in text ↑
t1

“treatment 9 Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppm recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–407 · show in text ↑
e0

“maximum number of seeds/pod (10.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–601 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment yielded higher test weight of 25.27 g.

Taxon
green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppmt1
Outcome
test weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
25.27 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–99 · show in text ↑
t1

“treatment 9 Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppm recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–407 · show in text ↑
e0

“higher test weight (25.27 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–631 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment yielded higher seed yield of 1366.20 kg/ha.

Taxon
green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppmt1
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
1366.20 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–99 · show in text ↑
t1

“treatment 9 Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppm recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–407 · show in text ↑
e0

“higher seed yield (1366.20 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–666 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment yielded higher stover yield of 3614.40 kg/ha.

Taxon
green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppmt1
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
3614.40 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–99 · show in text ↑
t1

“treatment 9 Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppm recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–407 · show in text ↑
e0

“higher stover yield (3614.40 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–703 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment yielded a higher harvest index of 27.43%.

Taxon
green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppmt1
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
highere0
Value
27.43%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–99 · show in text ↑
t1

“treatment 9 Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppm recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–407 · show in text ↑
e0

“higher harvest index (27.43%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–737 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment yielded maximum gross return of 82,143.51 INR/ha.

Taxon
green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppmt1
Outcome
gross returne0
Direction
maximume0
Value
82,143.51 INR/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–99 · show in text ↑
t1

“treatment 9 Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppm recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–407 · show in text ↑
e0

“maximum gross return (82,143.51 INR/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–778 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment yielded maximum net return of 47,943.51 INR/ha.

Taxon
green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppmt1
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
maximume0
Value
47,943.51 INR/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–99 · show in text ↑
t1

“treatment 9 Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppm recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–407 · show in text ↑
e0

“maximum gross return (82,143.51 INR/ha), net return (47,943.51 INR/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–809 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment yielded maximum benefit-cost ratio of 1.40.

Taxon
green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppmt1
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Value
1.40e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–99 · show in text ↑
t1

“treatment 9 Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppm recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–407 · show in text ↑
e0

“B:C ratio (1.40)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–830 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors judged the combined treatment productive and economically feasible.

Taxon
green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppme0
Outcome
productive as well as economically feasiblee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“treatment 9 [Rhizobium + PSB + Gibberellic acid 150 ppm] was found to be productive as well as economically feasible.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–964 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Rhizobium · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

123 papers: 121 positive, 2 negative or no effect

120 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

Gibberellic acid · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 21 positive, 1 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Rhizobium · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

53 papers: 51 positive, 2 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Gibberellic acid · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Gibberellic acid · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Rhizobium · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Rhizobium · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

53 papers: 53 positive, 0 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.