Paper · 2025 · Plant Biotechnology Journal

Somatic embryogenetic receptor kinase TaSERL2 regulates heat stress tolerance in wheat by influencing TaBZR2 protein stability and transcriptional activity

Xiang‐Yang Hao; Tai‐Fei Yu; Chao‐Jun Peng; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Heat stress is a major factor limiting crop yield, a challenge intensified by climate change. Initial findings indicate that BES1/BZR1 may use heat shock to regulate plant thermal adaptability independently of BIN2-mediated brassinosteroid signalling, although the exact molecular mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we identified TaBZR2, a wheat gene whose expression showed a strong positive correlation with heat stress tolerance, based on transcriptome analysis of heat-tolerant wheat cultivars. Overexpression of TaBZR2 enhanced heat stress tolerance, while RNA interference of TaBZR2 reduced it. Further analysis revealed that TaBZR2 interacts with and is phosphorylated by wheat somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase 2 (TaSERL2). Overexpression of TaSERL2 reduced heat stress tolerance by promoting TaBZR2 degradation and inhibiting its regulation of wheat heat stress response genes. However, heat stress reduced the phosphorylation levels of both TaSERL2 and TaBZR2, lessening TaSERL2's inhibitory effect on TaBZR2 and enhancing the stability of TaBZR2. These results reveal that the TaSERL2-TaBZR2 module negatively regulates plant heat stress tolerance. This study expands the current model of heat stress responses and provides evidence for the role of BES1/BZR1 in heat stress regulation independent of brassinosteroid signalling.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TaBZR2 expression was strongly positively correlated with heat stress tolerance in wheat.

Gene
TaBZR2e1
Outcome
heat stress tolerancee1
Direction
positive correlatione1
Qualifier
stronge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“regulates heat stress tolerance in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“identified TaBZR2, a wheat gene whose expression showed a strong positive correlation with heat stress tolerance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–438 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overexpression of TaBZR2 enhanced heat stress tolerance in wheat.

Treatment
Overexpression of TaBZR2e2
Gene
TaBZR2e2
Outcome
heat stress tolerancee2
Direction
enhancede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“regulates heat stress tolerance in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–86 · show in text ↑
e2

“Overexpression of TaBZR2 enhanced heat stress tolerance, while RNA interference of TaBZR2 reduced it”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–606 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RNA interference of TaBZR2 reduced heat stress tolerance in wheat.

Treatment
RNA interference of TaBZR2e2
Gene
TaBZR2e2
Outcome
heat stress tolerancee2
Direction
reducede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“regulates heat stress tolerance in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–86 · show in text ↑
e2

“Overexpression of TaBZR2 enhanced heat stress tolerance, while RNA interference of TaBZR2 reduced it”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–606 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TaBZR2 interacts with and is phosphorylated by TaSERL2 in wheat.

Gene
TaBZR2e4
Outcome
interacts with and is phosphorylated bye4
Qualifier
wheat somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase 2 (TaSERL2)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“regulates heat stress tolerance in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–86 · show in text ↑
e4

“TaBZR2 interacts with and is phosphorylated by wheat somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase 2 (TaSERL2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overexpression of TaSERL2 reduced heat stress tolerance in wheat.

Treatment
Overexpression of TaSERL2e5
Gene
TaSERL2e5
Outcome
heat stress tolerancee5
Direction
reducede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“regulates heat stress tolerance in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–86 · show in text ↑
e5

“Overexpression of TaSERL2 reduced heat stress tolerance by promoting TaBZR2 degradation and inhibiting its regulation of wheat heat stress response genes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–901 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TaSERL2 promotes degradation of TaBZR2 in wheat.

Gene
TaSERL2e5
Outcome
TaBZR2 degradatione5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“regulates heat stress tolerance in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–86 · show in text ↑
e5

“Overexpression of TaSERL2 reduced heat stress tolerance by promoting TaBZR2 degradation and inhibiting its regulation of wheat heat stress response genes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–901 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TaSERL2 inhibits the regulation of wheat heat stress response genes by TaBZR2.

Gene
TaSERL2e5
Outcome
regulation of wheat heat stress response genese5
Qualifier
inhibitinge5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“regulates heat stress tolerance in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–86 · show in text ↑
e5

“Overexpression of TaSERL2 reduced heat stress tolerance by promoting TaBZR2 degradation and inhibiting its regulation of wheat heat stress response genes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–901 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat stress reduced the phosphorylation levels of both TaSERL2 and TaBZR2 in wheat.

Treatment
heat stresse6
Gene
TaSERL2e6
Outcome
phosphorylation levels of both TaSERL2 and TaBZR2e6
Direction
reducede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“regulates heat stress tolerance in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–86 · show in text ↑
e6

“heat stress reduced the phosphorylation levels of both TaSERL2 and TaBZR2, lessening TaSERL2's inhibitory effect on TaBZR2 and enhancing the stability of TaBZR2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1072 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat stress enhanced the stability of TaBZR2 in wheat by lessening TaSERL2 inhibition.

Treatment
heat stresse6
Gene
TaBZR2e6
Outcome
stability of TaBZR2e6
Direction
enhancinge6
Qualifier
lessening TaSERL2's inhibitory effect on TaBZR2e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“regulates heat stress tolerance in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–86 · show in text ↑
e6

“heat stress reduced the phosphorylation levels of both TaSERL2 and TaBZR2, lessening TaSERL2's inhibitory effect on TaBZR2 and enhancing the stability of TaBZR2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1072 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The TaSERL2-TaBZR2 module negatively regulates heat stress tolerance in wheat.

Gene
TaSERL2-TaBZR2 modulee7
Outcome
heat stress tolerancee7
Qualifier
negatively regulatese7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“regulates heat stress tolerance in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–86 · show in text ↑
e7

“These results reveal that the TaSERL2-TaBZR2 module negatively regulates plant heat stress tolerance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1174 · show in text ↑

loss of function · tolerance: abiotic · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 8 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.