Paper · 2025 · Asian Plant Research Journal

Biofortification of Potato Tubers with Zinc through Foliar Application of Zn Fertilizer

S. Ahammed; M. A. Rahim; M. I. Hossain

5
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the proof-of-concept that the potato(Solanum tuberosum L.) can agronomically be biofortified with zinc (Zn) fertilization as foliar spray. The experiment was set up in a two-way factorial randomized complete block design with three replications. Foliar Zn fertilizer significantly increased tuber Zn concentration with an increase of tuber yield of potato. All Zn rates tested in the field experiments resulted in relatively constant increase of tuber Zn with an increase in Zn fertilizer rate without affecting tuber yield negatively. Agronomic biofortification, such as Zn fertilization as foliar spray, is a safe and rapid solution for improving Zn concentration in potato tubers to address the ongoing human Zn deficiency. Tuber yield 13-14% and tuber Zn concentration 197-231% increased over control as influenced by added Zn as foliar spray @ 4 kg ha-1 applied twice at 45 and 60DAP. High rates of foliar Zn application reached an average of 3.81-fold tuber Zn increase of the varieties. Agronomic biofortification assists with the transport of zinc from leaf tissue to the tubers during their reproductive growth stage. Enrichment of potatoes with high bio-available Zn is suggested as a way to generate significant health benefits for a large number of susceptible people across the world.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Zn fertilizer significantly increased tuber Zn concentration over control, by 197-231%, in field experiments.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
Treatment
Foliar Zn fertilizere1
Outcome
tuber Zn concentratione1
Direction
increasede1
Value
197-231%e2
Qualifier
added Zn as foliar spray @ 4 kg ha-1 applied twice at 45 and 60DAPe3
Comparator
controle2
Setting
field experimentse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the potato(Solanum tuberosum L.) can agronomically be biofortified with zinc (Zn) fertilization as foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–178 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar Zn fertilizer significantly increased tuber Zn concentration with an increase of tuber yield of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–396 · show in text ↑
e2

“Tuber yield 13-14% and tuber Zn concentration 197-231% increased over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–845 · show in text ↑
e3

“added Zn as foliar spray @ 4 kg ha-1 applied twice at 45 and 60DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–929 · show in text ↑
e4

“All Zn rates tested in the field experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–442 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Zn fertilizer increased tuber yield of potato by 13-14% over control.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
Treatment
Foliar Zn fertilizere1
Outcome
tuber yielde1
Direction
increasee1
Value
13-14%e2
Qualifier
added Zn as foliar spray @ 4 kg ha-1 applied twice at 45 and 60DAPe3
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the potato(Solanum tuberosum L.) can agronomically be biofortified with zinc (Zn) fertilization as foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–178 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar Zn fertilizer significantly increased tuber Zn concentration with an increase of tuber yield of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–396 · show in text ↑
e2

“Tuber yield 13-14% and tuber Zn concentration 197-231% increased over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–845 · show in text ↑
e3

“added Zn as foliar spray @ 4 kg ha-1 applied twice at 45 and 60DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–929 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High rates of foliar Zn application gave an average 3.81-fold increase in tuber Zn across the varieties.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
Material
varietiese5
Treatment
High rates of foliar Zn applicatione5
Outcome
tuber Zn increasee5
Direction
increasee5
Value
3.81-folde5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the potato(Solanum tuberosum L.) can agronomically be biofortified with zinc (Zn) fertilization as foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–178 · show in text ↑
e5

“High rates of foliar Zn application reached an average of 3.81-fold tuber Zn increase of the varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1033 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Agronomic biofortification with foliar zinc may assist transport of zinc from leaf tissue to the tubers during the reproductive growth stage.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
Organ / stage
reproductive growth stagee6
Outcome
transport of zince6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the potato(Solanum tuberosum L.) can agronomically be biofortified with zinc (Zn) fertilization as foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–178 · show in text ↑
e6

“Agronomic biofortification assists with the transport of zinc from leaf tissue to the tubers during their reproductive growth stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1166 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Enrichment of potatoes with bio-available zinc is suggested as a way to generate significant health benefits.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosume7
Outcome
Enrichment of potatoes with high bio-available Zne7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Enrichment of potatoes with high bio-available Zn is suggested as a way to generate significant health benefits for a large number of susceptible people across the world”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1168–1337 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

38 papers: 33 positive, 5 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 18 positive, 1 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

123 papers: 97 positive, 26 negative or no effect

96 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

application · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

191 papers: 177 positive, 14 negative or no effect

176 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

187 papers more in this group

See all 191 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

450 papers: 394 positive, 56 negative or no effect

393 papers in the same direction as this paper · 48 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

446 papers more in this group

See all 450 papers →

application · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

46 papers: 46 positive, 0 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.