Abstract
Effective weed management with herbicides and crop extracts boosts rice yield and growth. In this respect, a field experiment was conducted from July to December 2023 at the Agronomy Field Laboratory (AFL), Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh, to evaluate the effect of mustard crop residue extract combined with reduced herbicide doses on the yield and attributes of T. aman rice. The study involved three rice varieties BRRIdhan49, BRRI dhan87, and Binadhan-7 and seven treatments: no weeding (control), recommended dose of herbicide at pre-emergence (RDHP), mustard crop extract (MCE), 80% RDHP + MCE, 70% RDHP + MCE, 60% RDHP + MCE, and weed-free conditions. Results showed the highest weed growth in control treatment and the lowest in the weed-free treatment, with 80% RDHP + MCE showing the second-lowest weed growth. The weed-free treatment achieved the highest weed control index (WCI), weed control efficiency (WCE), and herbicide efficiency index (HEI), while minimizing weed index (WI), weed population index (WPI), weed mass index (WMI), and the Ammonia Index (AMI), followed by 80% RDHP + MCE. BRRI dhan87 produced the highest grain yield (5.36 t ha-¹), while BRRI dhan49 had the lowest (4.54 t ha-¹). The highest yield was recorded in the weed-free treatment (5.80 t ha-¹), followed by 80% RDHP + MCE (5.35 t ha-¹), and the control produced the lowest yield (2.63 t ha-¹). The study concludes that using 80% RDHP combined with MCE is an effective weed control strategy that enhances T. aman rice yield by reducing herbicide dependency.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
The weed-free treatment gave the highest weed control index, weed control efficiency and herbicide efficiency index
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- weed-free treatmente2
- Outcome
- weed control index (WCI), weed control efficiency (WCE), and herbicide efficiency index (HEI)e2
- Direction
- higheste2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“transplanted aman rice”
e2“The weed-free treatment achieved the highest weed control index (WCI), weed control efficiency (WCE), and herbicide efficiency index (HEI), while minimizing weed index (WI), weed population index (WPI), weed mass index (WMI), and the Ammonia Index (AMI), followed by 80% RDHP + MCE”
Claim · model-written summary
The weed-free treatment minimized the weed index, weed population index and weed mass index
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- weed-free treatmente2
- Outcome
- weed index (WI), weed population index (WPI), weed mass index (WMI)e2
- Direction
- minimizinge2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“transplanted aman rice”
e2“The weed-free treatment achieved the highest weed control index (WCI), weed control efficiency (WCE), and herbicide efficiency index (HEI), while minimizing weed index (WI), weed population index (WPI), weed mass index (WMI), and the Ammonia Index (AMI), followed by 80% RDHP + MCE”
Claim · model-written summary
The weed-free treatment minimized the Ammonia Index
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- weed-free treatmente2
- Outcome
- Ammonia Index (AMI)e2
- Direction
- minimizinge2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“transplanted aman rice”
e2“The weed-free treatment achieved the highest weed control index (WCI), weed control efficiency (WCE), and herbicide efficiency index (HEI), while minimizing weed index (WI), weed population index (WPI), weed mass index (WMI), and the Ammonia Index (AMI), followed by 80% RDHP + MCE”
Claim · model-written summary
The control treatment had the highest weed growth
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- control treatmente4
- Outcome
- weed growthe4
- Direction
- higheste4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“transplanted aman rice”
e4“Results showed the highest weed growth in control treatment and the lowest in the weed-free treatment, with 80% RDHP + MCE showing the second-lowest weed growth”
Claim · model-written summary
80% RDHP + MCE gave the second-lowest weed growth
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 80% RDHP + MCEe4
- Outcome
- weed growthe4
- Direction
- second-loweste4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“transplanted aman rice”
e4“Results showed the highest weed growth in control treatment and the lowest in the weed-free treatment, with 80% RDHP + MCE showing the second-lowest weed growth”
Claim · model-written summary
The weed-free treatment gave the highest rice yield, 5.80 t/ha
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- weed-free treatmente3
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 5.80 t ha-¹e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“transplanted aman rice”
e3“The highest yield was recorded in the weed-free treatment (5.80 t ha-¹), followed by 80% RDHP + MCE (5.35 t ha-¹), and the control produced the lowest yield (2.63 t ha-¹)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 80% RDHP + MCE treatment gave a rice yield of 5.35 t/ha, followed by the weed-free treatment
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 80% RDHP + MCEe3
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- followed bye3
- Value
- 5.35 t ha-¹e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“transplanted aman rice”
e3“The highest yield was recorded in the weed-free treatment (5.80 t ha-¹), followed by 80% RDHP + MCE (5.35 t ha-¹), and the control produced the lowest yield (2.63 t ha-¹)”
Claim · model-written summary
The control treatment gave the lowest rice yield, 2.63 t/ha
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“transplanted aman rice”
e3“The highest yield was recorded in the weed-free treatment (5.80 t ha-¹), followed by 80% RDHP + MCE (5.35 t ha-¹), and the control produced the lowest yield (2.63 t ha-¹)”
Claim · model-written summary
BRRI dhan87 gave the highest grain yield, 5.36 t/ha
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Material
- BRRI dhan87e5
- Outcome
- grain yielde5
- Direction
- higheste5
- Value
- 5.36 t ha-¹e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“transplanted aman rice”
e5“BRRI dhan87 produced the highest grain yield (5.36 t ha-¹), while BRRI dhan49 had the lowest (4.54 t ha-¹)”
Claim · model-written summary
BRRI dhan49 gave the lowest grain yield, 4.54 t/ha
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“transplanted aman rice”
e5“BRRI dhan87 produced the highest grain yield (5.36 t ha-¹), while BRRI dhan49 had the lowest (4.54 t ha-¹)”
Claim · model-written summary
80% RDHP combined with mustard extract is an effective weed control strategy for T. aman rice
Verbatim
e6“The study concludes that using 80% RDHP combined with MCE is an effective weed control strategy that enhances T. aman rice yield by reducing herbicide dependency”
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