Paper · 2025 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Long-term assessment of organic nutrient management on the productivity, resilience, and profitability of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) in the North Eastern Region, India

BIMAN DE; DEBASREE SAHA; PARTHA DAS; et al.

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.) is a protein-rich crop that provides food, fuel, and income for smallholders in the Northeast Hill (NEH) region, where resources are limited. However, its low yield necessitates an effective organic nutrient management strategy to improve productivity in light-textured, acidic soils. To address this issue, an experiment was conducted at the College of Agriculture, Lembucherra, Tripura, over five consecutive kharif seasons (2019–2023). The study comprised six treatments, including four combinations of farmyard manure (FYM) at 4 t/ha and vermicompost at 2 t/ha, supplemented with Trichoderma and Pseudomonas at 2.5 kg/ha each. These were compared against a recommended dose of fertilizer and an untreated control. The highest yield (1.15 t/ha) and benefit-cost ratio (2.65) were observed in the treatment combining FYM at 4 t/ha with Pseudomonas at 2.5 kg/ ha, while the lowest yield was recorded in the untreated control. The study indicated that treatments with organic manure significantly improved residual organic carbon and primary nutrient levels compared to the control. FYM enriched with biofertilizers proved economically viable, offering a sustainable solution for marginal pigeonpea farmers in the NEH region to enhance crop growth and yield.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 4 t/ha with Pseudomonas at 2.5 kg/ha gave the highest pigeonpea yield, 1.15 t/ha.

Taxon
Cajanus cajanCajanus cajane0
Treatment
FYM at 4 t/ha with Pseudomonas at 2.5 kg/ hae2
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Value
1.15 t/hae2
Setting
College of Agriculture, Lembucherra, Tripurae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36 · show in text ↑
e1

“College of Agriculture, Lembucherra, Tripura”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–424 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest yield (1.15 t/ha) and benefit-cost ratio (2.65) were observed in the treatment combining FYM at 4 t/ha with Pseudomonas at 2.5 kg/ ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–900 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 4 t/ha with Pseudomonas at 2.5 kg/ha gave the highest benefit-cost ratio, 2.65.

Taxon
Cajanus cajanCajanus cajane0
Treatment
FYM at 4 t/ha with Pseudomonas at 2.5 kg/ hae2
Outcome
benefit-cost ratioe2
Direction
higheste2
Value
2.65e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest yield (1.15 t/ha) and benefit-cost ratio (2.65) were observed in the treatment combining FYM at 4 t/ha with Pseudomonas at 2.5 kg/ ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–900 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The untreated control gave the lowest pigeonpea yield.

Taxon
Cajanus cajanCajanus cajane0
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
loweste3
Comparator
untreated controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36 · show in text ↑
e3

“while the lowest yield was recorded in the untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–962 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments with organic manure significantly improved residual organic carbon and primary nutrient levels compared with the control.

Taxon
Cajanus cajanCajanus cajane0
Treatment
organic manuree4
Outcome
residual organic carbon and primary nutrient levelse4
Direction
significantly improvede4
Comparator
the controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36 · show in text ↑
e4

“treatments with organic manure significantly improved residual organic carbon and primary nutrient levels compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1118 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM enriched with biofertilizers proved economically viable for pigeonpea.

Taxon
Cajanus cajanCajanus cajane0
Outcome
economically viablee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36 · show in text ↑
e5

“FYM enriched with biofertilizers proved economically viable”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1179 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: content · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 34 positive, 2 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

fertilization · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

166 papers: 159 positive, 7 negative or no effect

158 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

162 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.