Paper · 2025 · Food Science & Nutrition

Chitosan‐Orange (Citrus sinensis) Essential Oil Coatings With Combined Treatment of KMnO4 to Enhance the Shelf‐Life and Storage Quality of Ercolini Pears

Yasir Abbas Shah; Saurabh Bhatia; Ahmed Al‐Harrasi; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
6
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

ABSTRACT The study evaluated the effects of chitosan coating combined with Orange ( Citrus sinensis ) essential oil (OEO) and potassium permanganate (KMnO 4 ) sachets as ethylene inhibitors on maintaining quality and extending the shelf‐life of Ercolini pears. Additionally, it examined the reduction of superficial scalding in pears stored at 25°C ± 2°C. for 14 days. Different parameters of the fruits were evaluated during the storage period which include weight reduction, incidence of superficial scald, surface microstructure (SEM), water contact angle, total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), antioxidant activity, and sensory attributes. The group of fruits treated with the chitosan‐OEO coating and KMnO 4 exhibited the lowest weight reduction (3.76%) and the lowest incidence of superficial scald compared to the control. SEM analysis showed that the treated pears had smoother surface microstructures, indicating effective contact between the coating and the fruit tissue. The water contact angle increased to 100.15° for the chitosan‐OEO‐coated fruits, indicating enhanced water barrier properties. The highest levels of TPC, TFC, and antioxidant activity were observed in the chitosan‐OEO‐coated fruit group at the end of the storage period. Sensory analysis revealed that the chitosan‐OEO‐coated pears, combined with ethylene scavengers, scored higher in appearance, texture, flavor, mouthfeel, aroma, and overall acceptability compared to the control. This treatment method demonstrates promising potential for extending the shelf‐life of pears while preserving their visual and nutritional quality.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined coating and KMnO4 gave the lowest pear weight reduction, 3.76%, versus control.

Taxon
pearsPyrust0
Treatment
chitosan‐OEO coating and KMnO 4e0
Outcome
weight reductione0
Direction
loweste0
Value
3.76%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The group of fruits treated with the chitosan‐OEO coating and KMnO 4 exhibited the lowest weight reduction (3.76%) and the lowest incidence of superficial scald compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–852 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ercolini Pears”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 139–153 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined coating and KMnO4 gave the lowest superficial scald incidence versus control.

Taxon
pearsPyrust0
Treatment
chitosan‐OEO coating and KMnO 4e0
Outcome
incidence of superficial scalde0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The group of fruits treated with the chitosan‐OEO coating and KMnO 4 exhibited the lowest weight reduction (3.76%) and the lowest incidence of superficial scald compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–852 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ercolini Pears”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 139–153 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated pears had smoother surface microstructures.

Taxon
pearsPyruse0
Treatment
coatinge0
Outcome
surface microstructurese0
Direction
smoothere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SEM analysis showed that the treated pears had smoother surface microstructures, indicating effective contact between the coating and the fruit tissue.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–1004 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan-OEO coated pears had a water contact angle of 100.15 degrees.

Taxon
pearsPyrust0
Treatment
chitosan‐OEO‐coatede0
Outcome
water contact anglee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
100.15°e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The water contact angle increased to 100.15° for the chitosan‐OEO‐coated fruits, indicating enhanced water barrier properties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1131 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ercolini Pears”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 139–153 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan-OEO coated fruit had the highest TPC, TFC and antioxidant activity at storage end.

Taxon
pearsPyrust0
Treatment
chitosan‐OEO‐coatede0
Outcome
TPC, TFC, and antioxidant activitye0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
at the end of the storage periode0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest levels of TPC, TFC, and antioxidant activity were observed in the chitosan‐OEO‐coated fruit group at the end of the storage period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1132–1275 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ercolini Pears”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 139–153 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coated pears with ethylene scavengers scored higher for sensory attributes than controls.

Taxon
pearsPyruse0
Treatment
chitosan‐OEO‐coated pears, combined with ethylene scavengerse0
Outcome
appearance, texture, flavor, mouthfeel, aroma, and overall acceptabilitye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sensory analysis revealed that the chitosan‐OEO‐coated pears, combined with ethylene scavengers, scored higher in appearance, texture, flavor, mouthfeel, aroma, and overall acceptability compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1276–1487 · show in text ↑

storage · disease · Pyrus (pears)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.