Paper · 1986 · HortScience

Changes in Ethylene, Acids, and Brown-core Development of ‘Bartlett’ Pears in Low-oxygen Storage

T. Yoshida; D. M. Borgic; P. M. Chen; et al.

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
16
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Ethylene production of ‘Bartlett’ pears ( Pyrus communis L.) was suppressed by 1 % O 2 during storage at − 1°C. Elevated CO 2 concentrations further suppressed ethylene production. Organic acids were retained at higher levels in fruits stored in 1% O 2 than in those stored in air, and elevated CO 2 concentrations in 1% O 2 -enhanced acid retention. Both malic and citric acids decreased linearly during 8 days of ripening at 20° regardless of previous storage conditions. The suppression of ethylene production and the retention of organic acids implied a beneficial effect of elevated CO 2 in storage of ‘Bartlett’ pears at 1% O 2 . Fruit stored in 1% O 2 at −1° for 4 months developed brown-core regardless of CO 2 levels in the storage, but the incidence of the disorder was enhanced when CO 2 level in the storage was ≥2%. This preliminary study indicated that ‘Bartlett’ pears grown in the Hood River district of Oregon could be stored at −1° for 4 months in 1% O 2 with CO 2 at <1.5% with a minimum risk of brown-core development.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethylene production of 'Bartlett' pears was suppressed by 1% O2 during storage at -1 C.

Taxon
Pyrus communis L.Pyrus communise0
Material
Bartlette0
Treatment
1 % O 2e0
Outcome
Ethylene productione0
Direction
suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ethylene production of ‘Bartlett’ pears ( Pyrus communis L.) was suppressed by 1 % O 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 concentrations further suppressed ethylene production in stored pears.

Taxon
PearsPyrust0
Treatment
Elevated CO 2 concentrationse0
Outcome
ethylene productione0
Direction
further suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pears in Low-oxygen Storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“Elevated CO 2 concentrations further suppressed ethylene production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–188 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic acids were retained at higher levels in pear fruits stored in 1% O2 than in those stored in air.

Taxon
PearsPyrust0
Organ / stage
fruitse0
Treatment
1% O 2e0
Outcome
Organic acids were retainede0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
aire0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pears in Low-oxygen Storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“Organic acids were retained at higher levels in fruits stored in 1% O 2 than in those stored in air”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–289 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 concentrations in 1% O2 enhanced acid retention in stored pears.

Taxon
PearsPyrust0
Treatment
elevated CO 2 concentrations in 1% O 2e0
Outcome
acid retentione0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pears in Low-oxygen Storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“elevated CO 2 concentrations in 1% O 2 -enhanced acid retention”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–358 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Malic and citric acids decreased linearly during 8 days of ripening at 20 degrees regardless of previous storage conditions.

Taxon
PearsPyrust0
Outcome
malic and citric acidse0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
regardless of previous storage conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pears in Low-oxygen Storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“Both malic and citric acids decreased linearly during 8 days of ripening at 20° regardless of previous storage conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–481 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pears stored in 1% O2 at -1 degrees for 4 months developed brown-core regardless of CO2 levels in the storage.

Taxon
PearsPyrust0
Outcome
developed brown-coree0
Qualifier
regardless of CO 2 levels in the storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pears in Low-oxygen Storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“developed brown-core regardless of CO 2 levels in the storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–749 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The incidence of brown-core was enhanced when the CO2 level in the storage was 2% or higher.

Taxon
PearsPyrust0
Treatment
CO 2 level in the storage was ≥2%e0
Outcome
incidence of the disordere0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pears in Low-oxygen Storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“the incidence of the disorder was enhanced when CO 2 level in the storage was ≥2%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–836 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that Bartlett pears from the Hood River district of Oregon could be stored at -1 degrees for 4 months in 1% O2 with CO2 below 1.5% with minimum risk of brown-core.

Taxon
pearsPyruse0
Outcome
stored at −1° for 4 months in 1% O 2 with CO 2 at <1.5%e0
Setting
Hood River district of Oregone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus
Pyrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pears grown in the Hood River district of Oregon could be stored at −1° for 4 months in 1% O 2 with CO 2 at <1.5% with a minimum risk of brown-core development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–1046 · show in text ↑

storage · disease · Pyrus (pears)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

co2 · disease · Pyrus (pears)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

co2 · physiology: hormones · Pyrus (pears)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.