Paper · 2025 · REVISTA DE AGRICULTURA NEOTROPICAL

THE EFFECTS OF GYPSUM ON THE CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF OXISOL IN THE AMAZON SAVANNAH

Eduardo Medeiros Severo; Gabriele Medeiros Hermógenes; Sandra Cátia Pereira Uchoa; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The majority of soils in the Amazon savannah have low natural fertility, with issues of high acidity and high Al3+ saturation that restricts root growth. Lime is an alternative for soil correction, but its effects are limited to the soil surface. In contrast, gypsum acts in the subsurface, reducing the activity of Al3+. This study aimed to assess the impact of different surface gypsum rates on the distribution of the root system, soybean nutrition, and the chemical improvement of Xanthic Haplustox in the Amazon savannah. A study evaluated the effects of different gypsum rates (0, 1.5, 3, 6, and 12 t ha-1) on the BRS 8381 soybean cultivar in a no-till system. Leaf analyses were performed to determine nutrient contents and vegetative production analyses were conducted. Trenches were also opened to analyze the root system visually. The application of gypsum increased the foliar contents of nitrogen, sulfur, and zinc while decreasing magnesium in soybeans. Although it did not affect grain yield, it improved the chemical environment, particularly during periods of water deficit, by enhancing the distribution of the soybean root system in Xanthic Haplustox in the Amazon savannah.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gypsum application increased foliar nitrogen, sulfur and zinc contents in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
BRS 8381e0
Treatment
application of gypsume1
Outcome
foliar contents of nitrogen, sulfur, and zince1
Direction
increasede1
Setting
no-till systeme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A study evaluated the effects of different gypsum rates (0, 1.5, 3, 6, and 12 t ha-1) on the BRS 8381 soybean cultivar in a no-till system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–665 · show in text ↑
e1

“The application of gypsum increased the foliar contents of nitrogen, sulfur, and zinc while decreasing magnesium in soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–965 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gypsum application decreased foliar magnesium in soybean.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe1
Treatment
application of gypsume1
Outcome
magnesiume1
Direction
decreasinge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The application of gypsum increased the foliar contents of nitrogen, sulfur, and zinc while decreasing magnesium in soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–965 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gypsum application did not affect soybean grain yield.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe1
Treatment
application of gypsume1
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
did not affecte2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The application of gypsum increased the foliar contents of nitrogen, sulfur, and zinc while decreasing magnesium in soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–965 · show in text ↑
e2

“Although it did not affect grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1005 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gypsum application enhanced the distribution of the soybean root system, particularly during water deficit.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe3
Treatment
application of gypsume1
Outcome
the distribution of the soybean root systeme3
Direction
enhancinge3
Qualifier
particularly during periods of water deficite3
Setting
Xanthic Haplustox in the Amazon savannahe3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The application of gypsum increased the foliar contents of nitrogen, sulfur, and zinc while decreasing magnesium in soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–965 · show in text ↑
e3

“it improved the chemical environment, particularly during periods of water deficit, by enhancing the distribution of the soybean root system in Xanthic Haplustox in the Amazon savannah”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gypsum application improved the chemical environment of the Oxisol, particularly during water deficit.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe3
Treatment
application of gypsume1
Outcome
chemical environmente3
Direction
improvede3
Qualifier
particularly during periods of water deficite3
Setting
Xanthic Haplustox in the Amazon savannahe3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The application of gypsum increased the foliar contents of nitrogen, sulfur, and zinc while decreasing magnesium in soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–965 · show in text ↑
e3

“it improved the chemical environment, particularly during periods of water deficit, by enhancing the distribution of the soybean root system in Xanthic Haplustox in the Amazon savannah”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1191 · show in text ↑

lime · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

34 papers: 29 positive, 5 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

lime · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

141 papers: 108 positive, 33 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 108 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

137 papers more in this group

See all 141 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.