Paper · 2024 · Bulletin of the Karaganda University “Biology medicine geography Series”

Assessment of the effect of humates produced by “Shubarkol Komir” JSC on germination of vegetable seeds

E.N. Martynova; S.E. Dadyka; I.A. Safronova; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Humic preparations are valuable sources of humic acids, which increase soil fertility and have growthregulatingactivity on agricultural crops. Application of new humic preparations from local weathered coalsallows providing agricultural producers with domestic preparations. To identify the optimal doses of application,we conducted a series of experiments on germination of vegetable seeds to increase their germination.The results of the study showed that humic preparations in different concentrations may not have the same activityon the seeds of plants of different species. The best germination rates are as follows: for white cabbageseeds after soaking in a solution of potassium humate at a concentration of 0.005 %, for eggplant seeds — amixture of potassium and sodium humate at a concentration of 0.5 %, for tomato seeds — potassium humate0.005 %, for sweet pepper seeds — a mixture of potassium and sodium humate 0.005 %, for cucumber seeds— a mixture of potassium and sodium humate 0.01 %. The results can be used for agricultural and greenhouseapplications.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

White cabbage seed germination was best after 0.005 % potassium humate soaking.

Taxon
white cabbagee0
Treatment
soaking in a solution of potassium humate at a concentration of 0.005 %e0
Outcome
germination ratese1
Direction
beste1
Value
0.005 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“for white cabbageseeds after soaking in a solution of potassium humate at a concentration of 0.005 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–723 · show in text ↑
e1

“The best germination rates are as follows:”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–622 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eggplant seed germination was best with 0.5 % potassium and sodium humate mixture.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae0
Treatment
amixture of potassium and sodium humate at a concentration of 0.5 %e0
Outcome
germination ratese1
Direction
beste1
Value
0.5 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for eggplant seeds — amixture of potassium and sodium humate at a concentration of 0.5 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 725–813 · show in text ↑
e1

“The best germination rates are as follows:”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–622 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato seed germination was best with potassium humate 0.005 %.

Treatment
potassium humate0.005 %e0
Outcome
germination ratese1
Direction
beste1
Value
0.005 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for tomato seeds — potassium humate0.005 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–857 · show in text ↑
e1

“The best germination rates are as follows:”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–622 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet pepper seed germination was best with 0.005 % mixed humates.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Treatment
a mixture of potassium and sodium humate 0.005 %e0
Outcome
germination ratese1
Direction
beste1
Value
0.005 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for sweet pepper seeds — a mixture of potassium and sodium humate 0.005 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–932 · show in text ↑
e1

“The best germination rates are as follows:”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–622 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cucumber seed germination was best with 0.01 % mixed humates.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
a mixture of potassium and sodium humate 0.01 %e0
Outcome
germination ratese1
Direction
beste1
Value
0.01 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for cucumber seeds— a mixture of potassium and sodium humate 0.01 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1001 · show in text ↑
e1

“The best germination rates are as follows:”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–622 · show in text ↑

sodium atom · growth · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

sodium atom · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

sodium atom · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

potassium · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

47 papers: 34 positive, 13 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

potassium · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

potassium · growth · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 14 positive, 1 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

potassium · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 14 positive, 3 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.