Paper · 1991 · HortScience

Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Fertility Regimes Affect Tomato Transplant Growth

Regina R. Melton; Robert J. Dufault

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
83
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Tomato (L.ycopersicon esculentum Mill.) seedlings were nutritionally conditioned with solutions containing factorial combinations of N at 25, 75, and 225 mg·liter -1 , P at 5, 15, and 45 mg·liter -1 , and K at 25, 75, and 225 mg·liter -1 to determine the effect of nutritional regimes on tomato transplant growth and quality. As N increased from 25 to 225 mg·liter -1 , fresh shoot weight, plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, leaf area, shoot and root dry weights, and total chlorophyll increased. Nitrogen accounted for the major source of variation. Phosphorus effects were significant only in 1988; Pat 45 mg·liter -1 increased fresh shoot weight, plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, and leaf area in comparison to 5 and 15 mg·liter -1 . Potassium did not significantly influence any of the growth variables measured in the study. For quality transplant production, nutrient solutions should contain at least N at 225 mg·liter -1 , P at 45 mg·liter -1 , and K at 25 mg·liter -1 .

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing N increased shoot weight, height and stem diameter.

Treatment
N increased from 25 to 225 mg·liter -1e0
Outcome
fresh shoot weight, plant height, stem diametere0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
25e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As N increased from 25 to 225 mg·liter -1 , fresh shoot weight, plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, leaf area, shoot and root dry weights, and total chlorophyll increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–502 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing N increased leaf number, leaf area and shoot dry weight.

Treatment
N increased from 25 to 225 mg·liter -1e0
Outcome
leaf number, leaf area, shoot and root dry weightse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
25e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As N increased from 25 to 225 mg·liter -1 , fresh shoot weight, plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, leaf area, shoot and root dry weights, and total chlorophyll increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–502 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing N increased total chlorophyll.

Treatment
N increased from 25 to 225 mg·liter -1e0
Outcome
total chlorophylle0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
25e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As N increased from 25 to 225 mg·liter -1 , fresh shoot weight, plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, leaf area, shoot and root dry weights, and total chlorophyll increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–502 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–67 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen accounted for the major source of variation.

Outcome
major source of variatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen accounted for the major source of variation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–556 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus at 45 mg·liter -1 increased five transplant growth traits relative to 5 and 15 mg·liter -1 in 1988.

Treatment
45 mg·liter -1e0
Outcome
fresh shoot weight, plant height, stem diametere0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
1988e0
Comparator
5 and 15 mg·liter -1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus effects were significant only in 1988; Pat 45 mg·liter -1 increased fresh shoot weight, plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, and leaf area in comparison to 5 and 15 mg·liter -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–750 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus at 45 mg·liter -1 increased leaf number and area relative to 5 and 15 mg·liter -1 in 1988.

Treatment
45 mg·liter -1e0
Outcome
leaf number, and leaf areae0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
5 and 15 mg·liter -1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus effects were significant only in 1988; Pat 45 mg·liter -1 increased fresh shoot weight, plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, and leaf area in comparison to 5 and 15 mg·liter -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–750 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium did not significantly influence measured growth variables.

Treatment
Potassiume0
Outcome
growth variablese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potassium did not significantly influence any of the growth variables measured in the study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–844 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–67 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend at least 225 mg·liter -1 N, 45 mg·liter -1 P and 25 mg·liter -1 K for quality transplants.

Outcome
nutrient solutions should contain at least N at 225 mg·liter -1 , P at 45 mg·liter -1 , and K at 25 mg·liter -1e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For quality transplant production, nutrient solutions should contain at least N at 225 mg·liter -1 , P at 45 mg·liter -1 , and K at 25 mg·liter -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–67 · show in text ↑

potassium · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

47 papers: 34 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.