Abstract
The experiment has been conducted in a greenhouse at the University of Mosul - Republic of Iraq, to study the effect of Glycine betaine(GB) on stressed and water-balanced wheat, and the study included three factors: the first factor is two cultivars of wheat, the second factor is water stress using (PEG-6000) (0, -0.6,-1.2 MPa), the third factor is GB (0,100 mmol l-1), and the following traits were studied: CAT, SOD, APOX and RWC in the flag leaf, plant yield, Dry plant weight and harvest index%. The Exogenous of GB improved the resistance of two cultivars to water stress and led to A significant increase in RWC, CAT, SOD, APOX, grain yield and Dry plant weight in the absence and presence of water stress, and GB encourages plants to trend in seed formation and convert the substances they produce into grains. Water stress caused an increase in CAT, SOD, APOX, decreasing RWC.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Exogenous glycine betaine significantly increased CAT, SOD and APOX in wheat with and without water stress.
- Taxon
- bread wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Exogenous of GBe0
- Outcome
- CAT, SOD, APOXe1
- Direction
- significant increasee1
- Qualifier
- in the absence and presence of water stresse1
- Setting
- greenhouse at the University of Mosul - Republic of Iraqe5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“BREAD WHEAT”
e0“The Exogenous of GB improved the resistance of two cultivars to water stress”
e1“led to A significant increase in RWC, CAT, SOD, APOX, grain yield and Dry plant weight in the absence and presence of water stress”
e5“The experiment has been conducted in a greenhouse at the University of Mosul - Republic of Iraq”
Claim · model-written summary
Exogenous glycine betaine significantly increased relative water content in wheat with and without water stress.
- Taxon
- bread wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Exogenous of GBe0
- Outcome
- RWCe1
- Direction
- significant increasee1
- Qualifier
- in the absence and presence of water stresse1
- Setting
- greenhouse at the University of Mosul - Republic of Iraqe5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“BREAD WHEAT”
e0“The Exogenous of GB improved the resistance of two cultivars to water stress”
e1“led to A significant increase in RWC, CAT, SOD, APOX, grain yield and Dry plant weight in the absence and presence of water stress”
e5“The experiment has been conducted in a greenhouse at the University of Mosul - Republic of Iraq”
Claim · model-written summary
Exogenous glycine betaine significantly increased grain yield and dry plant weight of wheat with and without water stress.
- Taxon
- bread wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Exogenous of GBe0
- Outcome
- grain yield and Dry plant weighte1
- Direction
- significant increasee1
- Qualifier
- in the absence and presence of water stresse1
- Setting
- greenhouse at the University of Mosul - Republic of Iraqe5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“BREAD WHEAT”
e0“The Exogenous of GB improved the resistance of two cultivars to water stress”
e1“led to A significant increase in RWC, CAT, SOD, APOX, grain yield and Dry plant weight in the absence and presence of water stress”
e5“The experiment has been conducted in a greenhouse at the University of Mosul - Republic of Iraq”
Claim · model-written summary
Water stress increased CAT, SOD and APOX in wheat.
- Taxon
- bread wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Water stresse2
- Outcome
- CAT, SOD, APOXe2
- Direction
- increasee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“BREAD WHEAT”
e2“Water stress caused an increase in CAT, SOD, APOX, decreasing RWC”
Claim · model-written summary
Water stress decreased relative water content in wheat.
- Taxon
- bread wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Water stresse2
- Outcome
- RWCe2
- Direction
- decreasinge2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“BREAD WHEAT”
e2“Water stress caused an increase in CAT, SOD, APOX, decreasing RWC”
Claim · model-written summary
Glycine betaine encourages wheat plants to form seeds and convert their substances into grains.
- Taxon
- bread wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- GBe3
- Outcome
- seed formatione3
- Qualifier
- convert the substances they produce into grainse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“BREAD WHEAT”
e3“GB encourages plants to trend in seed formation and convert the substances they produce into grains”
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