Paper · 2004 · ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA

Amelioration of the Water Status and Improvement of the Anti-oxidant Enzyme Activities by Exogenous Glycinebetaine in Water-stressed Wheat Seedlings

Qian Ma

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars with different drought tolerance (the drought tolerant HF9703 and the drought sensitive SN215953) were used to examine the effect of exogenous glycinebetaine (GB) applied to root system on the drought tolerance of wheat seedlings. The results showed that GB treatment can ameliorate the water status of the wheat seedlings under water stress. The GB treated seedlings maintained higher water potential ( Ψ W), turgor ( Ψ P) and relative water content (RWC) than untreated seedlings, which were ascribed to the improved osmotic adjustment (OA) caused by the enhanced accumulation of soluble sugars and free proline. Exogenous GB could improve the anti oxidant en zyme activities in wheat seedlings under water stress. The GB treated seedlings had higher SOD, APX and POD (but not CAT) activities and lower MDA content than controls. It was concluded that the exogenous GB could improve the drought tolerance of wheat seedlings by ameliorating the water status through improving the OA and anti oxidant enzyme activities. Our results also showed that the drought tolerance cultivar maintained a better water status and higher anti oxidative enzyme activities than the drought sensitive cultivar after water stress, moreover, exogenous GB had a more significant effect on ameliorating the water status of drought sensitive cultivar than that of the drought tolerance cultivar while there was no difference in the effect of exogenous GB on the improvement of anti oxidant enzyme activities between two cultivars.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glycinebetaine-treated wheat seedlings maintained higher water potential, turgor and relative water content than untreated seedlings.

Organ / stage
seedlingse1
Treatment
exogenous glycinebetaine (GB)e0
Outcome
water potential ( Ψ W), turgor ( Ψ P) and relative water content (RWC)e1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
untreated seedlingse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“exogenous glycinebetaine (GB) applied to root system on the drought tolerance of wheat seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–273 · show in text ↑
e1

“The GB treated seedlings maintained higher water potential ( Ψ W), turgor ( Ψ P) and relative water content (RWC) than untreated seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–525 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Improved osmotic adjustment in wheat seedlings is ascribed to enhanced accumulation of soluble sugars and free proline.

Compound
soluble sugars and free prolinee2
Outcome
osmotic adjustment (OA)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“exogenous glycinebetaine (GB) applied to root system on the drought tolerance of wheat seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–273 · show in text ↑
e2

“the improved osmotic adjustment (OA) caused by the enhanced accumulation of soluble sugars and free proline”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–657 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GB-treated wheat seedlings had higher SOD, APX and POD activities than controls.

Organ / stage
seedlingse3
Treatment
GBe3
Outcome
SOD, APX and PODe3
Direction
highere3
Comparator
controlse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“exogenous glycinebetaine (GB) applied to root system on the drought tolerance of wheat seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–273 · show in text ↑
e3

“The GB treated seedlings had higher SOD, APX and POD (but not CAT) activities and lower MDA content than controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–874 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GB treatment did not raise CAT activity in wheat seedlings relative to controls.

Organ / stage
seedlingse3
Treatment
GBe3
Outcome
CATe3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3
Comparator
controlse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“exogenous glycinebetaine (GB) applied to root system on the drought tolerance of wheat seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–273 · show in text ↑
e3

“The GB treated seedlings had higher SOD, APX and POD (but not CAT) activities and lower MDA content than controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–874 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GB-treated wheat seedlings had lower MDA content than controls.

Organ / stage
seedlingse3
Treatment
GBe3
Outcome
MDA contente3
Direction
lowere3
Comparator
controlse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“exogenous glycinebetaine (GB) applied to root system on the drought tolerance of wheat seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–273 · show in text ↑
e3

“The GB treated seedlings had higher SOD, APX and POD (but not CAT) activities and lower MDA content than controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–874 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The drought tolerance cultivar maintained a better water status than the drought sensitive cultivar after water stress.

Material
drought tolerance cultivare4
Treatment
water stresse4
Outcome
water statuse4
Direction
bettere4
Comparator
drought sensitive cultivare4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“exogenous glycinebetaine (GB) applied to root system on the drought tolerance of wheat seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–273 · show in text ↑
e4

“the drought tolerance cultivar maintained a better water status and higher anti oxidative enzyme activities than the drought sensitive cultivar after water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1255 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The drought tolerance cultivar had higher anti oxidative enzyme activities than the drought sensitive cultivar after water stress.

Material
drought tolerance cultivare4
Treatment
water stresse4
Outcome
anti oxidative enzyme activitiese4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
drought sensitive cultivare4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“exogenous glycinebetaine (GB) applied to root system on the drought tolerance of wheat seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–273 · show in text ↑
e4

“the drought tolerance cultivar maintained a better water status and higher anti oxidative enzyme activities than the drought sensitive cultivar after water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1255 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exogenous GB had a more significant effect on the water status of the drought sensitive cultivar than of the drought tolerance cultivar.

Material
drought sensitive cultivare5
Treatment
exogenous GBe5
Outcome
water statuse5
Direction
more significant effecte5
Comparator
drought tolerance cultivare5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“exogenous glycinebetaine (GB) applied to root system on the drought tolerance of wheat seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–273 · show in text ↑
e5

“exogenous GB had a more significant effect on ameliorating the water status of drought sensitive cultivar than that of the drought tolerance cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1267–1416 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exogenous GB had no different effect on the improvement of antioxidant enzyme activities between the two wheat cultivars.

Treatment
exogenous GBe6
Outcome
improvement of anti oxidant enzyme activitiese6
Direction
no differencee6
Comparator
two cultivarse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“exogenous glycinebetaine (GB) applied to root system on the drought tolerance of wheat seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–273 · show in text ↑
e6

“there was no difference in the effect of exogenous GB on the improvement of anti oxidant enzyme activities between two cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1423–1551 · show in text ↑

glycine betaine · physiology: oxidative · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

glycine betaine · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

glycine betaine · physiology: water · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.