Paper · 2003 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Effects of Silicon on Growth of Wheat Under Drought

Hai‐jun Gong; Kun‐ming Chen; Guo‐cang Chen; et al.

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
302
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Abstract Plants of wheat growing in pots with silicon (Si) applied before sowing had greater plant height, leaf area, and dry materials compared to those without Si applied in well watering conditions. Drought stress was applied by withholding watering for 12 days from 26‐day old seedlings. In the stress conditions, plants growing in Si‐applied soil could maintain higher relative water content (RWC), water potential and leaf area compared to those without Si applied. Moreover, the Si applied plant dry materials were not significantly changed by drought while those of plants growing in pots without Si applied were significantly decreased, and this was mainly due to growth inhibition of the shoots. Drought stressed wheat growing in pots with Si applied had a significantly greater leaf weight ratio (LWR) and lower specific leaf area (SLA) compared to those of stressed plants in the absence of applied Si. This demonstrates that the leaves of stressed plants growing in pots with Si applied were thicker compared to those without Si applied. This may have a beneficial effect by reducing the transpirational loss of water and maintain high RWC and water potential. Therefore, application of Si may be one of the available pathways to improve growth of this crop and increase its production in arid or semi arid areas.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon applied before sowing increased plant height, leaf area and dry materials of wheat under well-watered conditions.

Treatment
silicon (Si) applied before sowinge1
Outcome
plant height, leaf area, and dry materialse1
Direction
greatere1
Qualifier
in well watering conditionse1
Comparator
those without Si appliede1
Setting
in potse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plants of wheat growing in pots with silicon (Si) applied before sowing had greater plant height, leaf area, and dry materials compared to those without Si applied in well watering conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–200 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under drought, silicon-applied wheat maintained higher relative water content, water potential and leaf area than plants without Si.

Treatment
Drought stresse3
Outcome
relative water content (RWC), water potential and leaf areae2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
those without Si appliede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plants of wheat growing in pots with silicon (Si) applied before sowing had greater plant height, leaf area, and dry materials compared to those without Si applied in well watering conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–200 · show in text ↑
e2

“could maintain higher relative water content (RWC), water potential and leaf area compared to those without Si applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–470 · show in text ↑
e3

“Drought stress was applied by withholding watering for 12 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–264 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry materials of silicon-applied wheat were not significantly changed by drought.

Treatment
droughte4
Outcome
plant dry materialse4
Direction
not significantly changede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plants of wheat growing in pots with silicon (Si) applied before sowing had greater plant height, leaf area, and dry materials compared to those without Si applied in well watering conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–200 · show in text ↑
e4

“Moreover, the Si applied plant dry materials were not significantly changed by drought while those of plants growing in pots without Si applied were significantly decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–644 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under drought, dry materials of wheat without applied Si were significantly decreased.

Treatment
droughte4
Outcome
dry materialse4
Direction
significantly decreasede4
Comparator
Si appliede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plants of wheat growing in pots with silicon (Si) applied before sowing had greater plant height, leaf area, and dry materials compared to those without Si applied in well watering conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–200 · show in text ↑
e4

“Moreover, the Si applied plant dry materials were not significantly changed by drought while those of plants growing in pots without Si applied were significantly decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–644 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in dry materials without Si was mainly due to growth inhibition of the shoots.

Outcome
dry materialse4
Qualifier
growth inhibition of the shootse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plants of wheat growing in pots with silicon (Si) applied before sowing had greater plant height, leaf area, and dry materials compared to those without Si applied in well watering conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–200 · show in text ↑
e4

“Moreover, the Si applied plant dry materials were not significantly changed by drought while those of plants growing in pots without Si applied were significantly decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–644 · show in text ↑
e5

“this was mainly due to growth inhibition of the shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–704 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought-stressed wheat with Si applied had a significantly greater leaf weight ratio than stressed plants without Si.

Treatment
Si appliede6
Outcome
leaf weight ratio (LWR)e6
Direction
greatere6
Comparator
stressed plants in the absence of applied Sie6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plants of wheat growing in pots with silicon (Si) applied before sowing had greater plant height, leaf area, and dry materials compared to those without Si applied in well watering conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–200 · show in text ↑
e6

“Drought stressed wheat growing in pots with Si applied had a significantly greater leaf weight ratio (LWR) and lower specific leaf area (SLA) compared to those of stressed plants in the absence of applied Si”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–913 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought-stressed wheat with Si applied had a lower specific leaf area than stressed plants without Si.

Treatment
Si appliede6
Outcome
specific leaf area (SLA)e6
Direction
lowere6
Comparator
stressed plants in the absence of applied Sie6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plants of wheat growing in pots with silicon (Si) applied before sowing had greater plant height, leaf area, and dry materials compared to those without Si applied in well watering conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–200 · show in text ↑
e6

“Drought stressed wheat growing in pots with Si applied had a significantly greater leaf weight ratio (LWR) and lower specific leaf area (SLA) compared to those of stressed plants in the absence of applied Si”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–913 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Application of Si may improve growth of wheat in arid or semi-arid areas.

Treatment
application of Sie7
Outcome
improve growthe7
Setting
arid or semi arid arease7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plants of wheat growing in pots with silicon (Si) applied before sowing had greater plant height, leaf area, and dry materials compared to those without Si applied in well watering conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–200 · show in text ↑
e7

“application of Si may be one of the available pathways to improve growth of this crop and increase its production in arid or semi arid areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1185–1325 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

81 papers: 74 positive, 7 negative or no effect

73 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

77 papers more in this group

See all 81 papers →

drought · physiology: water · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

206 papers: 60 positive, 146 negative or no effect

59 papers in the same direction as this paper · 146 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

202 papers more in this group

See all 206 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.