Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research

Sustainable strategies for controlling pigeonpea wilt complex with Trichoderma asperellum and fungicides

YP Padole; SB Bramhankar; SS Mane; et al.

14
claims
40
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) is the important legume crop in india. Wilt complex of pigeonpea is major constraint in pigeonpea production caused by Fusarium udum, Rhizoctonia bataticola and Phytophthora drechsleri f. sp. cajani. The experiment was carried out at research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akola in Kharif 2023-24 for the management of pigeonpea wilt complex by using Trichoderma asperellum and Metalaxyl 4%+ Mancozeb 64% WP (Ridomil gold MZ) with seven treatment combinations. Experiment was carried out in three fields with different cropping patterns viz., pigeonpea sole, pigeonpea - soybean and pigeonpea - cotton intercropping. Per cent wilt incidence observed in pigeonpea sole cropping (42.66%) was higher in absolute control at 150 DAS than in intercropping with soybean (35.66%) and cotton (34%). Among seven treatment combinations lowest disease incidence was observed in T6- seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and three times foliar spray of Metalaxyl 4% + Mancozeb 64% WP in all three cropping patterns viz., pigeonpea sole (19.66%), pigeonpea - soybean (16%) and pigeonpea - cotton (14.66%) with the highest per cent disease control 53.91, 55.13 and 56.88% respectively. Followed by T4- seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and soil application of Trichoderma asperellum at the time of sowing, 30 and 60 DAS which had also shown good results with per cent disease incidence 22, 18 and 16.33% respectively in pigeonpea sole, pigeonpea - soybean and pigeonpea - cotton with per cent reduction of disease over control 48.42, 49.52 and 51.97% respectively.

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Claims 14

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In absolute control at 150 DAS, wilt incidence (42.66%) was higher in pigeonpea sole cropping than in pigeonpea intercropped with soybean (35.66%).

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
Treatment
pigeonpea sole croppinge1
Outcome
Per cent wilt incidencee1
Direction
highere1
Value
42.66%e1
Qualifier
35.66%e1
Comparator
intercropping with soybeane1
Setting
research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akolae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Per cent wilt incidence observed in pigeonpea sole cropping (42.66%) was higher in absolute control at 150 DAS than in intercropping with soybean (35.66%) and cotton (34%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–817 · show in text ↑
e5

“The experiment was carried out at research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akola in Kharif 2023-24”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–325 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In absolute control at 150 DAS, wilt incidence (42.66%) was higher in pigeonpea sole cropping than in pigeonpea intercropped with cotton (34%).

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
Treatment
pigeonpea sole croppinge1
Outcome
Per cent wilt incidencee1
Direction
highere1
Value
42.66%e1
Qualifier
34%e1
Comparator
cottone1
Setting
research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akolae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Per cent wilt incidence observed in pigeonpea sole cropping (42.66%) was higher in absolute control at 150 DAS than in intercropping with soybean (35.66%) and cotton (34%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–817 · show in text ↑
e5

“The experiment was carried out at research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akola in Kharif 2023-24”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum plus fungicide sprays gave the lowest wilt incidence (19.66%) in pigeonpea sole cropping.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane2
Treatment
seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and three times foliar spray of Metalaxyl 4% + Mancozeb 64% WPe2
Interactor
Fusarium udumFusarium udume4pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma asperellumTrichoderma asperellume2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease incidencee2
Direction
loweste2
Value
19.66%e2
Qualifier
pigeonpea solee2
Comparator
Among seven treatment combinationse2
Setting
research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akolae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma asperellum
Trichoderma asperellum · Second interactorTashkoskip · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Among seven treatment combinations lowest disease incidence was observed in T6- seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and three times foliar spray of Metalaxyl 4% + Mancozeb 64% WP in all three cropping patterns viz., pigeonpea sole (19.66%), pigeonpea - soybean (16%) and pigeonpea - cotton (14.66%) with the highest per cent disease control 53.91, 55.13 and 56.88% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1240 · show in text ↑
e4

“Wilt complex of pigeonpea is major constraint in pigeonpea production caused by Fusarium udum, Rhizoctonia bataticola and Phytophthora drechsleri f. sp. cajani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–237 · show in text ↑
e5

“The experiment was carried out at research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akola in Kharif 2023-24”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum plus fungicide sprays gave the lowest wilt incidence (16%) in pigeonpea - soybean intercropping.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane2
Treatment
seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and three times foliar spray of Metalaxyl 4% + Mancozeb 64% WPe2
Interactor
Fusarium udumFusarium udume4pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma asperellumTrichoderma asperellume2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease incidencee2
Direction
loweste2
Value
16%e2
Qualifier
pigeonpea - soybeane2
Comparator
Among seven treatment combinationse2
Setting
research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akolae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma asperellum
Trichoderma asperellum · Second interactorTashkoskip · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Among seven treatment combinations lowest disease incidence was observed in T6- seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and three times foliar spray of Metalaxyl 4% + Mancozeb 64% WP in all three cropping patterns viz., pigeonpea sole (19.66%), pigeonpea - soybean (16%) and pigeonpea - cotton (14.66%) with the highest per cent disease control 53.91, 55.13 and 56.88% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1240 · show in text ↑
e4

“Wilt complex of pigeonpea is major constraint in pigeonpea production caused by Fusarium udum, Rhizoctonia bataticola and Phytophthora drechsleri f. sp. cajani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–237 · show in text ↑
e5

“The experiment was carried out at research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akola in Kharif 2023-24”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum plus fungicide sprays gave the lowest wilt incidence (14.66%) in pigeonpea - cotton intercropping.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane2
Treatment
seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and three times foliar spray of Metalaxyl 4% + Mancozeb 64% WPe2
Interactor
Fusarium udumFusarium udume4pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma asperellumTrichoderma asperellume2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease incidencee2
Direction
loweste2
Value
14.66%e2
Qualifier
pigeonpea - cottone2
Comparator
Among seven treatment combinationse2
Setting
research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akolae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma asperellum
Trichoderma asperellum · Second interactorTashkoskip · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Among seven treatment combinations lowest disease incidence was observed in T6- seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and three times foliar spray of Metalaxyl 4% + Mancozeb 64% WP in all three cropping patterns viz., pigeonpea sole (19.66%), pigeonpea - soybean (16%) and pigeonpea - cotton (14.66%) with the highest per cent disease control 53.91, 55.13 and 56.88% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1240 · show in text ↑
e4

“Wilt complex of pigeonpea is major constraint in pigeonpea production caused by Fusarium udum, Rhizoctonia bataticola and Phytophthora drechsleri f. sp. cajani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–237 · show in text ↑
e5

“The experiment was carried out at research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akola in Kharif 2023-24”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same seed and foliar treatment gave the highest disease control (53.91%) in pigeonpea sole cropping.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane2
Treatment
seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and three times foliar spray of Metalaxyl 4% + Mancozeb 64% WPe2
Interactor
Fusarium udumFusarium udume4pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma asperellumTrichoderma asperellume2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
per cent disease controle2
Direction
higheste2
Value
53.91e2
Qualifier
pigeonpea solee2
Comparator
Among seven treatment combinationse2
Setting
research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akolae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma asperellum
Trichoderma asperellum · Second interactorTashkoskip · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Among seven treatment combinations lowest disease incidence was observed in T6- seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and three times foliar spray of Metalaxyl 4% + Mancozeb 64% WP in all three cropping patterns viz., pigeonpea sole (19.66%), pigeonpea - soybean (16%) and pigeonpea - cotton (14.66%) with the highest per cent disease control 53.91, 55.13 and 56.88% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1240 · show in text ↑
e4

“Wilt complex of pigeonpea is major constraint in pigeonpea production caused by Fusarium udum, Rhizoctonia bataticola and Phytophthora drechsleri f. sp. cajani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–237 · show in text ↑
e5

“The experiment was carried out at research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akola in Kharif 2023-24”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same seed and foliar treatment gave the highest disease control (55.13%) in pigeonpea - soybean intercropping.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane2
Treatment
seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and three times foliar spray of Metalaxyl 4% + Mancozeb 64% WPe2
Interactor
Fusarium udumFusarium udume4pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma asperellumTrichoderma asperellume2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
per cent disease controle2
Direction
higheste2
Value
55.13e2
Qualifier
pigeonpea - soybeane2
Comparator
Among seven treatment combinationse2
Setting
research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akolae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma asperellum
Trichoderma asperellum · Second interactorTashkoskip · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Among seven treatment combinations lowest disease incidence was observed in T6- seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and three times foliar spray of Metalaxyl 4% + Mancozeb 64% WP in all three cropping patterns viz., pigeonpea sole (19.66%), pigeonpea - soybean (16%) and pigeonpea - cotton (14.66%) with the highest per cent disease control 53.91, 55.13 and 56.88% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1240 · show in text ↑
e4

“Wilt complex of pigeonpea is major constraint in pigeonpea production caused by Fusarium udum, Rhizoctonia bataticola and Phytophthora drechsleri f. sp. cajani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–237 · show in text ↑
e5

“The experiment was carried out at research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akola in Kharif 2023-24”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same seed and foliar treatment gave the highest disease control (56.88%) in pigeonpea - cotton intercropping.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane2
Treatment
seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and three times foliar spray of Metalaxyl 4% + Mancozeb 64% WPe2
Interactor
Fusarium udumFusarium udume4pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma asperellumTrichoderma asperellume2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
per cent disease controle2
Direction
higheste2
Value
56.88e2
Qualifier
pigeonpea - cottone2
Comparator
Among seven treatment combinationse2
Setting
research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akolae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma asperellum
Trichoderma asperellum · Second interactorTashkoskip · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Among seven treatment combinations lowest disease incidence was observed in T6- seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and three times foliar spray of Metalaxyl 4% + Mancozeb 64% WP in all three cropping patterns viz., pigeonpea sole (19.66%), pigeonpea - soybean (16%) and pigeonpea - cotton (14.66%) with the highest per cent disease control 53.91, 55.13 and 56.88% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1240 · show in text ↑
e4

“Wilt complex of pigeonpea is major constraint in pigeonpea production caused by Fusarium udum, Rhizoctonia bataticola and Phytophthora drechsleri f. sp. cajani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–237 · show in text ↑
e5

“The experiment was carried out at research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akola in Kharif 2023-24”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum plus soil application gave lower wilt incidence (22%) in pigeonpea sole cropping than the control.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane3
Treatment
seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and soil application of Trichoderma asperellum at the time of sowing, 30 and 60 DASe3
Interactor
Fusarium udumFusarium udume4pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma asperellumTrichoderma asperellume3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease incidencee3
Direction
lowerinferrede3
Value
22e3
Qualifier
pigeonpea solee3
Comparator
controle3
Setting
research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akolae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma asperellum
Trichoderma asperellum · Second interactorTashkoskip · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Followed by T4- seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and soil application of Trichoderma asperellum at the time of sowing, 30 and 60 DAS which had also shown good results with per cent disease incidence 22, 18 and 16.33% respectively in pigeonpea sole, pigeonpea - soybean and pigeonpea - cotton with per cent reduction of disease over control 48.42, 49.52 and 51.97% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1665 · show in text ↑
e4

“Wilt complex of pigeonpea is major constraint in pigeonpea production caused by Fusarium udum, Rhizoctonia bataticola and Phytophthora drechsleri f. sp. cajani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–237 · show in text ↑
e5

“The experiment was carried out at research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akola in Kharif 2023-24”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum plus soil application gave lower wilt incidence (18%) in pigeonpea - soybean intercropping than the control.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane3
Treatment
seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and soil application of Trichoderma asperellum at the time of sowing, 30 and 60 DASe3
Interactor
Fusarium udumFusarium udume4pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma asperellumTrichoderma asperellume3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease incidencee3
Direction
lowerinferrede3
Value
18e3
Qualifier
pigeonpea - soybeane3
Comparator
controle3
Setting
research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akolae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma asperellum
Trichoderma asperellum · Second interactorTashkoskip · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Followed by T4- seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and soil application of Trichoderma asperellum at the time of sowing, 30 and 60 DAS which had also shown good results with per cent disease incidence 22, 18 and 16.33% respectively in pigeonpea sole, pigeonpea - soybean and pigeonpea - cotton with per cent reduction of disease over control 48.42, 49.52 and 51.97% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1665 · show in text ↑
e4

“Wilt complex of pigeonpea is major constraint in pigeonpea production caused by Fusarium udum, Rhizoctonia bataticola and Phytophthora drechsleri f. sp. cajani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–237 · show in text ↑
e5

“The experiment was carried out at research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akola in Kharif 2023-24”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum plus soil application gave lower wilt incidence (16.33%) in pigeonpea - cotton intercropping than the control.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane3
Treatment
seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and soil application of Trichoderma asperellum at the time of sowing, 30 and 60 DASe3
Interactor
Fusarium udumFusarium udume4pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma asperellumTrichoderma asperellume3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease incidencee3
Direction
lowerinferrede3
Value
16.33%e3
Qualifier
pigeonpea - cottone3
Comparator
controle3
Setting
research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akolae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma asperellum
Trichoderma asperellum · Second interactorTashkoskip · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Followed by T4- seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and soil application of Trichoderma asperellum at the time of sowing, 30 and 60 DAS which had also shown good results with per cent disease incidence 22, 18 and 16.33% respectively in pigeonpea sole, pigeonpea - soybean and pigeonpea - cotton with per cent reduction of disease over control 48.42, 49.52 and 51.97% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1665 · show in text ↑
e4

“Wilt complex of pigeonpea is major constraint in pigeonpea production caused by Fusarium udum, Rhizoctonia bataticola and Phytophthora drechsleri f. sp. cajani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–237 · show in text ↑
e5

“The experiment was carried out at research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akola in Kharif 2023-24”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum plus soil application gave a disease reduction over control of 48.42% in pigeonpea sole cropping.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane3
Treatment
seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and soil application of Trichoderma asperellum at the time of sowing, 30 and 60 DASe3
Interactor
Fusarium udumFusarium udume4pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma asperellumTrichoderma asperellume3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
per cent reduction of diseasee3
Direction
reductione3
Value
48.42e3
Qualifier
pigeonpea solee3
Comparator
controle3
Setting
research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akolae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma asperellum
Trichoderma asperellum · Second interactorTashkoskip · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Followed by T4- seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and soil application of Trichoderma asperellum at the time of sowing, 30 and 60 DAS which had also shown good results with per cent disease incidence 22, 18 and 16.33% respectively in pigeonpea sole, pigeonpea - soybean and pigeonpea - cotton with per cent reduction of disease over control 48.42, 49.52 and 51.97% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1665 · show in text ↑
e4

“Wilt complex of pigeonpea is major constraint in pigeonpea production caused by Fusarium udum, Rhizoctonia bataticola and Phytophthora drechsleri f. sp. cajani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–237 · show in text ↑
e5

“The experiment was carried out at research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akola in Kharif 2023-24”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum plus soil application gave a disease reduction over control of 49.52% in pigeonpea - soybean intercropping.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane3
Treatment
seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and soil application of Trichoderma asperellum at the time of sowing, 30 and 60 DASe3
Interactor
Fusarium udumFusarium udume4pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma asperellumTrichoderma asperellume3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
per cent reduction of diseasee3
Direction
reductione3
Value
49.52e3
Qualifier
pigeonpea - soybeane3
Comparator
controle3
Setting
research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akolae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma asperellum
Trichoderma asperellum · Second interactorTashkoskip · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Followed by T4- seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and soil application of Trichoderma asperellum at the time of sowing, 30 and 60 DAS which had also shown good results with per cent disease incidence 22, 18 and 16.33% respectively in pigeonpea sole, pigeonpea - soybean and pigeonpea - cotton with per cent reduction of disease over control 48.42, 49.52 and 51.97% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1665 · show in text ↑
e4

“Wilt complex of pigeonpea is major constraint in pigeonpea production caused by Fusarium udum, Rhizoctonia bataticola and Phytophthora drechsleri f. sp. cajani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–237 · show in text ↑
e5

“The experiment was carried out at research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akola in Kharif 2023-24”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum plus soil application gave a disease reduction over control of 51.97% in pigeonpea - cotton intercropping.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane3
Treatment
seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and soil application of Trichoderma asperellum at the time of sowing, 30 and 60 DASe3
Interactor
Fusarium udumFusarium udume4pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma asperellumTrichoderma asperellume3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
per cent reduction of diseasee3
Direction
reductione3
Value
51.97e3
Qualifier
pigeonpea - cottone3
Comparator
controle3
Setting
research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akolae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma asperellum
Trichoderma asperellum · Second interactorTashkoskip · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Followed by T4- seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum and Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS and soil application of Trichoderma asperellum at the time of sowing, 30 and 60 DAS which had also shown good results with per cent disease incidence 22, 18 and 16.33% respectively in pigeonpea sole, pigeonpea - soybean and pigeonpea - cotton with per cent reduction of disease over control 48.42, 49.52 and 51.97% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1665 · show in text ↑
e4

“Wilt complex of pigeonpea is major constraint in pigeonpea production caused by Fusarium udum, Rhizoctonia bataticola and Phytophthora drechsleri f. sp. cajani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–237 · show in text ↑
e5

“The experiment was carried out at research fields of Dr. PDKV, Akola in Kharif 2023-24”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–325 · show in text ↑

thiram · Fusarium udum · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · Fusarium udum · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

seed treatment · Fusarium udum · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.