Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Assessment of the efficiency of selected synthetic insecticides and one botanical product against whitefly in okra

Payal Kumari; Rima Kumari; Md. Rauf Anwer; et al.

19
claims
38
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

It reveals that in 2020, the highest mean reduction in the population of Bemisia tabaci was recorded in treatment T5, comprises a spray of Imidacloprid 17.80 SL which caused the mean reduction of 76.98, 69.34, 43.18 percent after 3, 7 and 14 days of spray, respectively with overall mean percent reduction of 63.17 percent in whitefly population. The second most effective treatment after Imidacloprid 17.80 SL was Acetamiprid 20SP (T2). Treatment application of Acetamiprid 20SP causes a mean percent reduction of 64.82, 60.02 and 42.11 percent in the whitefly population, respectively. Following the Acetamiprid 20SP next, the best treatment was Thiomethoxam 25WG (T7). Treatment application of Thiomethoxam 25WG causes a mean percent reduction of 66.21, 57.69 and 36.79 percent after 3, 7 and 14 days of spray, respectively in the in whitefly population. Treatment application of Acephate 95 SG causes a mean percent reduction of 58.20, 49.14 and 34.46 percent in whitefly population after 3, 7 and 14 days of spray, respectively. Treatment application of Indoxacarb 14.5SC (T6) causes a mean percent reduction of 54.84, 51.04 and 28.85 percent in whitefly population after 3, 7 and 14 days of spray, respectively. Treatment application of Oxydemeton-methyl 25 EC (T8) causes a mean percent reduction of 53.95, 48.36 and 23.81 percent after 3, 7 and 14 days of spray, respectively. Whereas, the treatment application of Azadirachta indica 1% EC (T1) and Bifenthrin 10 EC (T4) were at par to each other in there efficacy against the whitefly population and causes a mean percent reduction of 45.36, 49.31 and 14.33 and 45.45, 39.72 and 22.17 percent in whitefly population.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 19

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid reduced whitefly population by 76.98 percent (3 days or overall).

Treatment
Imidacloprid 17.80 SLe0
Interactor
Bemisia tabaciBemisia tabacie0pest
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
76.98e0

Not reportedMaterialComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabaci · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It reveals that in 2020, the highest mean reduction in the population of Bemisia tabaci was recorded in treatment T5, comprises a spray of Imidacloprid 17.80 SL which caused the mean reduction of 76.98, 69.34, 43.18 percent after 3, 7 and 14 days of spray, respectively with overall mean percent reduction of 63.17 percent in whitefly population.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–346 · show in text ↑
t0

“Assessment of the efficiency of selected synthetic insecticides and one botanical product against whitefly in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid reduced whitefly population by 69.34 percent (7 days or overall).

Treatment
Imidacloprid 17.80 SLe0
Interactor
Bemisia tabaciBemisia tabacie0pest
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
69.34e0

Not reportedMaterialComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabaci · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It reveals that in 2020, the highest mean reduction in the population of Bemisia tabaci was recorded in treatment T5, comprises a spray of Imidacloprid 17.80 SL which caused the mean reduction of 76.98, 69.34, 43.18 percent after 3, 7 and 14 days of spray, respectively with overall mean percent reduction of 63.17 percent in whitefly population.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–346 · show in text ↑
t0

“Assessment of the efficiency of selected synthetic insecticides and one botanical product against whitefly in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid reduced whitefly population by 43.18 percent (14 days or overall).

Treatment
Imidacloprid 17.80 SLe0
Interactor
Bemisia tabaciBemisia tabacie0pest
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
43.18e0

Not reportedMaterialComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabaci · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It reveals that in 2020, the highest mean reduction in the population of Bemisia tabaci was recorded in treatment T5, comprises a spray of Imidacloprid 17.80 SL which caused the mean reduction of 76.98, 69.34, 43.18 percent after 3, 7 and 14 days of spray, respectively with overall mean percent reduction of 63.17 percent in whitefly population.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–346 · show in text ↑
t0

“Assessment of the efficiency of selected synthetic insecticides and one botanical product against whitefly in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid reduced whitefly population by 63.17 percent (overall days or overall).

Treatment
Imidacloprid 17.80 SLe0
Interactor
Bemisia tabaciBemisia tabacie0pest
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
63.17e0

Not reportedMaterialComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabaci · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It reveals that in 2020, the highest mean reduction in the population of Bemisia tabaci was recorded in treatment T5, comprises a spray of Imidacloprid 17.80 SL which caused the mean reduction of 76.98, 69.34, 43.18 percent after 3, 7 and 14 days of spray, respectively with overall mean percent reduction of 63.17 percent in whitefly population.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–346 · show in text ↑
t0

“Assessment of the efficiency of selected synthetic insecticides and one botanical product against whitefly in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acetamiprid 20SP reduced whitefly population by 64.82 percent after 3 days.

Treatment
Acetamiprid 20SPe0
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
64.82e0

Not reportedMaterialInteractorInteractor roleComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment application of Acetamiprid 20SP causes a mean percent reduction of 64.82, 60.02 and 42.11 percent in the whitefly population, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–587 · show in text ↑
t0

“Assessment of the efficiency of selected synthetic insecticides and one botanical product against whitefly in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acetamiprid 20SP reduced whitefly population by 60.02 percent after 7 days.

Treatment
Acetamiprid 20SPe0
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
60.02e0

Not reportedMaterialInteractorInteractor roleComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment application of Acetamiprid 20SP causes a mean percent reduction of 64.82, 60.02 and 42.11 percent in the whitefly population, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–587 · show in text ↑
t0

“Assessment of the efficiency of selected synthetic insecticides and one botanical product against whitefly in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acetamiprid 20SP reduced whitefly population by 42.11 percent after 14 days.

Treatment
Acetamiprid 20SPe0
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
42.11e0

Not reportedMaterialInteractorInteractor roleComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment application of Acetamiprid 20SP causes a mean percent reduction of 64.82, 60.02 and 42.11 percent in the whitefly population, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–587 · show in text ↑
t0

“Assessment of the efficiency of selected synthetic insecticides and one botanical product against whitefly in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiomethoxam 25WG reduced whitefly population by 66.21 percent after 3 days.

Treatment
Thiomethoxam 25WGe0
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
66.21e0

Not reportedMaterialInteractorInteractor roleComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment application of Thiomethoxam 25WG causes a mean percent reduction of 66.21, 57.69 and 36.79 percent after 3, 7 and 14 days of spray, respectively in the in whitefly population.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–857 · show in text ↑
t0

“Assessment of the efficiency of selected synthetic insecticides and one botanical product against whitefly in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiomethoxam 25WG reduced whitefly population by 57.69 percent after 7 days.

Treatment
Thiomethoxam 25WGe0
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
57.69e0

Not reportedMaterialInteractorInteractor roleComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment application of Thiomethoxam 25WG causes a mean percent reduction of 66.21, 57.69 and 36.79 percent after 3, 7 and 14 days of spray, respectively in the in whitefly population.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–857 · show in text ↑
t0

“Assessment of the efficiency of selected synthetic insecticides and one botanical product against whitefly in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiomethoxam 25WG reduced whitefly population by 36.79 percent after 14 days.

Treatment
Thiomethoxam 25WGe0
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
36.79e0

Not reportedMaterialInteractorInteractor roleComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment application of Thiomethoxam 25WG causes a mean percent reduction of 66.21, 57.69 and 36.79 percent after 3, 7 and 14 days of spray, respectively in the in whitefly population.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–857 · show in text ↑
t0

“Assessment of the efficiency of selected synthetic insecticides and one botanical product against whitefly in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acephate 95 SG reduced whitefly population by 58.20 percent after 3 days.

Treatment
Acephate 95 SGe0
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
58.20e0

Not reportedMaterialInteractorInteractor roleComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment application of Acephate 95 SG causes a mean percent reduction of 58.20, 49.14 and 34.46 percent in whitefly population after 3, 7 and 14 days of spray, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1033 · show in text ↑
t0

“Assessment of the efficiency of selected synthetic insecticides and one botanical product against whitefly in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acephate 95 SG reduced whitefly population by 49.14 percent after 7 days.

Treatment
Acephate 95 SGe0
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
49.14e0

Not reportedMaterialInteractorInteractor roleComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment application of Acephate 95 SG causes a mean percent reduction of 58.20, 49.14 and 34.46 percent in whitefly population after 3, 7 and 14 days of spray, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1033 · show in text ↑
t0

“Assessment of the efficiency of selected synthetic insecticides and one botanical product against whitefly in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acephate 95 SG reduced whitefly population by 34.46 percent after 14 days.

Treatment
Acephate 95 SGe0
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
34.46e0

Not reportedMaterialInteractorInteractor roleComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment application of Acephate 95 SG causes a mean percent reduction of 58.20, 49.14 and 34.46 percent in whitefly population after 3, 7 and 14 days of spray, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1033 · show in text ↑
t0

“Assessment of the efficiency of selected synthetic insecticides and one botanical product against whitefly in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 14.5SC reduced whitefly population by 54.84 percent after 3 days.

Treatment
Indoxacarb 14.5SCe0
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
54.84e0

Not reportedMaterialInteractorInteractor roleComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment application of Indoxacarb 14.5SC (T6) causes a mean percent reduction of 54.84, 51.04 and 28.85 percent in whitefly population after 3, 7 and 14 days of spray, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1217 · show in text ↑
t0

“Assessment of the efficiency of selected synthetic insecticides and one botanical product against whitefly in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 14.5SC reduced whitefly population by 51.04 percent after 7 days.

Treatment
Indoxacarb 14.5SCe0
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
51.04e0

Not reportedMaterialInteractorInteractor roleComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment application of Indoxacarb 14.5SC (T6) causes a mean percent reduction of 54.84, 51.04 and 28.85 percent in whitefly population after 3, 7 and 14 days of spray, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1217 · show in text ↑
t0

“Assessment of the efficiency of selected synthetic insecticides and one botanical product against whitefly in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 14.5SC reduced whitefly population by 28.85 percent after 14 days.

Treatment
Indoxacarb 14.5SCe0
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
28.85e0

Not reportedMaterialInteractorInteractor roleComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment application of Indoxacarb 14.5SC (T6) causes a mean percent reduction of 54.84, 51.04 and 28.85 percent in whitefly population after 3, 7 and 14 days of spray, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1217 · show in text ↑
t0

“Assessment of the efficiency of selected synthetic insecticides and one botanical product against whitefly in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxydemeton-methyl 25 EC reduced whitefly population by 53.95 percent after 3 days.

Treatment
Oxydemeton-methyl 25 ECe0
Outcome
mean percent reductione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
53.95e0

Not reportedMaterialInteractorInteractor roleComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment application of Oxydemeton-methyl 25 EC (T8) causes a mean percent reduction of 53.95, 48.36 and 23.81 percent after 3, 7 and 14 days of spray, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1384 · show in text ↑
t0

“Assessment of the efficiency of selected synthetic insecticides and one botanical product against whitefly in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxydemeton-methyl 25 EC reduced whitefly population by 48.36 percent after 7 days.

Treatment
Oxydemeton-methyl 25 ECe0
Outcome
mean percent reductione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
48.36e0

Not reportedMaterialInteractorInteractor roleComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment application of Oxydemeton-methyl 25 EC (T8) causes a mean percent reduction of 53.95, 48.36 and 23.81 percent after 3, 7 and 14 days of spray, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1384 · show in text ↑
t0

“Assessment of the efficiency of selected synthetic insecticides and one botanical product against whitefly in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxydemeton-methyl 25 EC reduced whitefly population by 23.81 percent after 14 days.

Treatment
Oxydemeton-methyl 25 ECe0
Outcome
mean percent reductione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
23.81e0

Not reportedMaterialInteractorInteractor roleComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment application of Oxydemeton-methyl 25 EC (T8) causes a mean percent reduction of 53.95, 48.36 and 23.81 percent after 3, 7 and 14 days of spray, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1384 · show in text ↑
t0

“Assessment of the efficiency of selected synthetic insecticides and one botanical product against whitefly in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑

indoxacarb · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

acetamiprid · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

acephate · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

imidacloprid · Bemisia tabaci · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.