Abstract
Among the plant extracts, all the plant extracts inhibit the mycelial growth of Exserohilum turcicum, Neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel extract @ 10% was effective in reducing the growth of Exserohilum turcicum. Foliar spray of Azadirachta indica seed extract was also found most effective among plant extract showing the minimum disease severity (25.4%) and maximum grain yield (24.1q/ha). while Eucalyptus citriodora 10% concentration were low effective as comparison to Azadirachta indica and Ocimum sanctum in inhibition of Exserohilum turcicum growth and produced 72.8% lower grain yield as compare to Azadirachta indica. Minimum grain yield was recorded in check plots. Six fungicides also tested, Zineb 75 WP @ 0.25 % concentration found most effective in inhibiting the growth of E. turcicum, low in disease severity and ultimately produced higher grain yield of maize. Mancozeb 63%+Carbendazim 12% @ 0.25% was found equally effective which can be used as an alternative to Zineb.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
All plant extracts inhibited the mycelial growth of Exserohilum turcicum.
- Treatment
- plant extractse1
- Interactor
- Exserohilum turcicum
Exserohilum turcicume1pathogen - Outcome
- mycelial growth of Exserohilum turcicume1
- Direction
- inhibite1
Zea maysNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Turcicum Leaf Blight of Maize”
e1“Among the plant extracts, all the plant extracts inhibit the mycelial growth of Exserohilum turcicum”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel extract at 10% was effective in reducing the growth of Exserohilum turcicum.
- Treatment
- Neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel extract @ 10%e2
- Interactor
- Exserohilum turcicumExserohilum turcicume2pathogen
- Outcome
- growth of Exserohilum turcicume2
- Direction
- reducinge2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Turcicum Leaf Blight of Maize”
e2“Neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel extract @ 10% was effective in reducing the growth of Exserohilum turcicum”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spray of Azadirachta indica seed extract gave the minimum disease severity (25.4%) among plant extracts.
- Treatment
- Foliar spray of Azadirachta indica seed extracte3
- Outcome
- disease severitye3
- Direction
- minimume3
- Value
- 25.4%e3
- Comparator
- plant extracte3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Turcicum Leaf Blight of Maize”
e3“Foliar spray of Azadirachta indica seed extract was also found most effective among plant extract showing the minimum disease severity (25.4%) and maximum grain yield (24.1q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spray of Azadirachta indica seed extract gave the maximum grain yield (24.1 q/ha) among plant extracts.
- Treatment
- Foliar spray of Azadirachta indica seed extracte3
- Outcome
- grain yielde3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 24.1q/hae3
- Comparator
- plant extracte3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Turcicum Leaf Blight of Maize”
e3“Foliar spray of Azadirachta indica seed extract was also found most effective among plant extract showing the minimum disease severity (25.4%) and maximum grain yield (24.1q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Eucalyptus citriodora 10% was low effective in inhibiting Exserohilum turcicum growth compared with Azadirachta indica and Ocimum sanctum.
- Treatment
- Eucalyptus citriodora 10% concentratione4
- Interactor
- Exserohilum turcicumExserohilum turcicume4pathogen
- Outcome
- inhibition of Exserohilum turcicum growthe4
- Direction
- low effectivee4
- Comparator
- Azadirachta indica and Ocimum sanctume4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Turcicum Leaf Blight of Maize”
e4“Eucalyptus citriodora 10% concentration were low effective as comparison to Azadirachta indica and Ocimum sanctum in inhibition of Exserohilum turcicum growth and produced 72.8% lower grain yield as compare to Azadirachta indica”
Claim · model-written summary
Eucalyptus citriodora 10% gave 72.8% lower grain yield than Azadirachta indica.
- Treatment
- Eucalyptus citriodora 10% concentratione4
- Outcome
- grain yielde4
- Direction
- lowere4
- Value
- 72.8%e4
- Comparator
- Azadirachta indicae4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Turcicum Leaf Blight of Maize”
e4“Eucalyptus citriodora 10% concentration were low effective as comparison to Azadirachta indica and Ocimum sanctum in inhibition of Exserohilum turcicum growth and produced 72.8% lower grain yield as compare to Azadirachta indica”
Claim · model-written summary
Check plots gave the minimum grain yield of maize.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Turcicum Leaf Blight of Maize”
e5“Minimum grain yield was recorded in check plots”
Claim · model-written summary
Zineb 75 WP at 0.25% was the most effective of six fungicides in inhibiting Exserohilum turcicum growth.
- Treatment
- Zineb 75 WP @ 0.25 % concentratione6
- Interactor
- E. turcicumExserohilum turcicume6pathogen
- Outcome
- growth of E. turcicume6
- Direction
- inhibitinge6
- Comparator
- Six fungicidese5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Turcicum Leaf Blight of Maize”
e5“Six fungicides also tested”
e6“Zineb 75 WP @ 0.25 % concentration found most effective in inhibiting the growth of E. turcicum, low in disease severity and ultimately produced higher grain yield of maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Zineb 75 WP at 0.25% gave low disease severity.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Turcicum Leaf Blight of Maize”
e6“Zineb 75 WP @ 0.25 % concentration found most effective in inhibiting the growth of E. turcicum, low in disease severity and ultimately produced higher grain yield of maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Zineb 75 WP at 0.25% gave higher grain yield of maize.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Turcicum Leaf Blight of Maize”
e6“Zineb 75 WP @ 0.25 % concentration found most effective in inhibiting the growth of E. turcicum, low in disease severity and ultimately produced higher grain yield of maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Mancozeb 63%+Carbendazim 12% at 0.25% was equally effective as Zineb.
- Treatment
- Mancozeb 63%+Carbendazim 12% @ 0.25%e7
- Outcome
- equally effectivee7
- Direction
- equallye7
- Comparator
- Zinebe7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Turcicum Leaf Blight of Maize”
e7“Mancozeb 63%+Carbendazim 12% @ 0.25% was found equally effective which can be used as an alternative to Zineb”
Claim · model-written summary
Mancozeb 63%+Carbendazim 12% at 0.25% can be used as an alternative to Zineb on maize.
- Outcome
- can be used as an alternative to Zinebe7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Turcicum Leaf Blight of Maize”
e7“Mancozeb 63%+Carbendazim 12% @ 0.25% was found equally effective which can be used as an alternative to Zineb”
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See all 629 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.