Abstract
Abstract The experiment was carried out in one of the refrigerated warehouses in the city of Baqubah, Al-Hadid District, Diyala Governorate, during the 2021 season to study the effect of spraying the treatments (nutrients, anti-transpiration, and the interaction between them) on the characteristics of stored apple fruits (Ibrahimi cultivar). Spraying with nano-calcium carbonate gave the lowest value of total damage of fruit (3.569%), respiration rate (2.636 mg CO 2 /kg/hour), and total acidity in the fruits (0.214%), it gave the highest hardness rate in the fruits, (1.007 kg/cm 2 ), sugar content in the fruits (12.06%), ascorbic acid content in the fruits (15.93 mg. 100 ml -1 ), and calcium content in the fruits (895.9 mg/L), while spraying with nano-iron gave the highest rate in the total soluble solids in fruits (14.56%), as for spraying anti-transpiration, spraying of Kaolinite gave the lowest value of total damage of fruit (4.259%), fruit respiration rate (2.559 mg CO 2 /kg/hour), and total acidity in the fruits (0.222%), it gave the highest total soluble solids in fruits (14.32 %), content of ascorbic acid in the fruits, (14.51mg. 100 ml -1 ), whereas potassium silicate recorded the highest rate of fruit hardness (1.005 kg/cm 2 ).
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Nano-calcium carbonate gave the lowest fruit damage, 3.569%.
- Taxon
- Apple Fruits
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- nano-calcium carbonatee0
- Outcome
- total damage of fruite0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 3.569%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying with nano-calcium carbonate gave the lowest value of total damage of fruit (3.569%)”
t0“Apple Fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano-calcium carbonate gave the lowest respiration rate, 2.636 mg CO 2 /kg/hour.
- Taxon
- Apple FruitsMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- nano-calcium carbonatee0
- Outcome
- respiration ratee0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 2.636 mg CO 2 /kg/houre0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying with nano-calcium carbonate gave the lowest value of total damage of fruit (3.569%), respiration rate (2.636 mg CO 2 /kg/hour)”
t0“Apple Fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano-calcium carbonate gave the lowest fruit acidity, 0.214%.
- Taxon
- Apple FruitsMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- nano-calcium carbonatee0
- Outcome
- total acidity in the fruitse0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 0.214%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying with nano-calcium carbonate gave the lowest value of total damage of fruit (3.569%), respiration rate (2.636 mg CO 2 /kg/hour), and total acidity in the fruits (0.214%)”
t0“Apple Fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano-calcium carbonate gave highest fruit hardness, 1.007 kg/cm 2.
- Taxon
- Apple FruitsMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- nano-calcium carbonatee1
- Outcome
- hardness rate in the fruitse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.007 kg/cm 2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“it gave the highest hardness rate in the fruits, (1.007 kg/cm 2 )”
e1“Spraying with nano-calcium carbonate”
t0“Apple Fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano-calcium carbonate gave highest fruit sugar content, 12.06%.
- Taxon
- Apple FruitsMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- nano-calcium carbonatee1
- Outcome
- sugar content in the fruitse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 12.06%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“it gave the highest hardness rate in the fruits, (1.007 kg/cm 2 ), sugar content in the fruits (12.06%)”
e1“Spraying with nano-calcium carbonate”
t0“Apple Fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano-calcium carbonate gave highest fruit ascorbic acid content, 15.93 mg. 100 ml -1.
- Taxon
- Apple FruitsMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- nano-calcium carbonatee2
- Outcome
- ascorbic acid content in the fruitse0
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 15.93 mg. 100 ml -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“ascorbic acid content in the fruits (15.93 mg. 100 ml -1 )”
e1“it gave the highest hardness rate”
e2“Spraying with nano-calcium carbonate”
t0“Apple Fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano-calcium carbonate gave highest fruit calcium content, 895.9 mg/L.
- Taxon
- Apple FruitsMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- nano-calcium carbonatee2
- Outcome
- calcium content in the fruitse0
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 895.9 mg/Le0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“calcium content in the fruits (895.9 mg/L)”
e1“it gave the highest hardness rate”
e2“Spraying with nano-calcium carbonate”
t0“Apple Fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano-iron gave highest fruit total soluble solids, 14.56%.
- Taxon
- Apple FruitsMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- nano-irone0
- Outcome
- total soluble solids in fruitse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 14.56%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spraying with nano-iron gave the highest rate in the total soluble solids in fruits (14.56%)”
t0“Apple Fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Kaolinite gave lowest fruit damage, 4.259%.
- Taxon
- Apple FruitsMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- Kaolinitee0
- Outcome
- total damage of fruite0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 4.259%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spraying of Kaolinite gave the lowest value of total damage of fruit (4.259%)”
t0“Apple Fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Kaolinite gave lowest respiration rate, 2.559 mg CO 2 /kg/hour.
- Taxon
- Apple FruitsMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- Kaolinitee0
- Outcome
- fruit respiration ratee0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 2.559 mg CO 2 /kg/houre0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spraying of Kaolinite gave the lowest value of total damage of fruit (4.259%), fruit respiration rate (2.559 mg CO 2 /kg/hour)”
t0“Apple Fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Kaolinite gave lowest fruit acidity, 0.222%.
- Taxon
- Apple FruitsMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- Kaolinitee0
- Outcome
- total acidity in the fruitse0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 0.222%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spraying of Kaolinite gave the lowest value of total damage of fruit (4.259%), fruit respiration rate (2.559 mg CO 2 /kg/hour), and total acidity in the fruits (0.222%)”
t0“Apple Fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Kaolinite gave highest fruit total soluble solids, 14.32 %.
- Taxon
- Apple FruitsMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- Kaolinitee1
- Outcome
- total soluble solids in fruitse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 14.32 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“it gave the highest total soluble solids in fruits (14.32 %)”
e1“spraying of Kaolinite”
t0“Apple Fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Kaolinite gave highest fruit ascorbic acid content, 14.51mg. 100 ml -1.
- Taxon
- Apple FruitsMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- Kaolinitee2
- Outcome
- content of ascorbic acid in the fruitse0
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 14.51mg. 100 ml -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“content of ascorbic acid in the fruits, (14.51mg. 100 ml -1 )”
e1“it gave the highest total soluble solids”
e2“spraying of Kaolinite”
t0“Apple Fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium silicate gave highest fruit hardness, 1.005 kg/cm 2.
- Taxon
- Apple FruitsMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- potassium silicatee0
- Outcome
- fruit hardnesse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.005 kg/cm 2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“potassium silicate recorded the highest rate of fruit hardness (1.005 kg/cm 2 )”
t0“Apple Fruits”
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