Abstract
Abstract A field experiment was carried out during the spring season of 2023 at the Al-Hamidia research station of the College of Agriculture - Anbar University, with the aim of studying the effect of several weed control treatments and three plant spacing distances on the growth and yield of mung bean, its components, and the accompanying weeds. The experiment was carried out using a randomized complete block design (R.C.B.D.) in split-plot design with three replications. The main plots included the weed control treatments (Bentazon + Gallant super sprayed at the recommended rate of 2 liters ha -1 + 0.750 L -1 , Bentazon + Gallant super sprayed at half the recommended rate and the same two pesticides sprayed at half the recommended rate, in addition to the weed-free treatment and the weedy treatment). While sub-plots were occupied by the plant spacing distances (10, 20 and 30 cm). The results showed a significant effect of control treatments and planting distances between plants for all studied traits, where the weed control herbicides treatment (Bentazon + Gallant super) at the recommended rate was significantly superior in reducing weed dry weight, chlorophyll index, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, weight of 100 seeds, and seed yield (39. 14 g m -2 , 47.80 SPAD, 26.09 pods plant -1 , 9.89 seeds pod -1 , 6.62 g, 100 seeds and seed yield and 1.636 tons ha -1 ) respectively. The 10 cm planting distance between plants was superior in reducing weed dry weight to 68.18 g m -2 with the highest seed yield of 1.588 tons ha -1 . The seed yield varied significantly depending on the treatment. The weed-free treatment with 10 cm spacing produced the highest yield (2.256 tons ha -1 ), followed by 2.178 tons ha -1 from the recommended rate of Bentazon + Gallant super applied half the rate with the same spacing, and 2.052 tons ha -1 from the same two herbicides, which did not differ significantly but was significantly different from the weedy treatment.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Recommended rate Bentazon plus Gallant super gave weed dry weight of 39. 14 g m -2.
- Taxon
- Mung Bean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- Bentazon + Gallant supere0
- Outcome
- weed dry weighte0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Value
- 39. 14 g m -2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the weed control herbicides treatment (Bentazon + Gallant super) at the recommended rate was significantly superior in reducing weed dry weight, chlorophyll index, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, weight of 100 seeds, and seed yield (39. 14 g m -2 , 47.80 SPAD, 26.09 pods plant -1 , 9.89 seeds pod -1 , 6.62 g, 100 seeds and seed yield and 1.636 tons ha -1 ) respectively.”
t0“Mung Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Recommended rate Bentazon plus Gallant super gave chlorophyll index of 47.80 SPAD.
- Taxon
- Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Bentazon + Gallant supere0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll indexe0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 47.80 SPADe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the weed control herbicides treatment (Bentazon + Gallant super) at the recommended rate was significantly superior in reducing weed dry weight, chlorophyll index, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, weight of 100 seeds, and seed yield (39. 14 g m -2 , 47.80 SPAD, 26.09 pods plant -1 , 9.89 seeds pod -1 , 6.62 g, 100 seeds and seed yield and 1.636 tons ha -1 ) respectively.”
t0“Mung Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Recommended rate Bentazon plus Gallant super gave number of pods per plant of 26.09 pods plant -1.
- Taxon
- Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Bentazon + Gallant supere0
- Outcome
- number of pods per plante0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 26.09 pods plant -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the weed control herbicides treatment (Bentazon + Gallant super) at the recommended rate was significantly superior in reducing weed dry weight, chlorophyll index, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, weight of 100 seeds, and seed yield (39. 14 g m -2 , 47.80 SPAD, 26.09 pods plant -1 , 9.89 seeds pod -1 , 6.62 g, 100 seeds and seed yield and 1.636 tons ha -1 ) respectively.”
t0“Mung Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Recommended rate Bentazon plus Gallant super gave number of seeds per pod of 9.89 seeds pod -1.
- Taxon
- Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Bentazon + Gallant supere0
- Outcome
- number of seeds per pode0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 9.89 seeds pod -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the weed control herbicides treatment (Bentazon + Gallant super) at the recommended rate was significantly superior in reducing weed dry weight, chlorophyll index, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, weight of 100 seeds, and seed yield (39. 14 g m -2 , 47.80 SPAD, 26.09 pods plant -1 , 9.89 seeds pod -1 , 6.62 g, 100 seeds and seed yield and 1.636 tons ha -1 ) respectively.”
t0“Mung Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Recommended rate Bentazon plus Gallant super gave weight of 100 seeds of 6.62 g.
- Taxon
- Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Bentazon + Gallant supere0
- Outcome
- weight of 100 seedse0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 6.62 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the weed control herbicides treatment (Bentazon + Gallant super) at the recommended rate was significantly superior in reducing weed dry weight, chlorophyll index, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, weight of 100 seeds, and seed yield (39. 14 g m -2 , 47.80 SPAD, 26.09 pods plant -1 , 9.89 seeds pod -1 , 6.62 g, 100 seeds and seed yield and 1.636 tons ha -1 ) respectively.”
t0“Mung Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Recommended rate Bentazon plus Gallant super gave seed yield of 1.636 tons ha -1.
- Taxon
- Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Bentazon + Gallant supere0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 1.636 tons ha -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the weed control herbicides treatment (Bentazon + Gallant super) at the recommended rate was significantly superior in reducing weed dry weight, chlorophyll index, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, weight of 100 seeds, and seed yield (39. 14 g m -2 , 47.80 SPAD, 26.09 pods plant -1 , 9.89 seeds pod -1 , 6.62 g, 100 seeds and seed yield and 1.636 tons ha -1 ) respectively.”
t0“Mung Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Ten centimetre spacing reduced weed dry weight to 68.18 g m -2.
- Taxon
- Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 10 cm planting distancee0
- Outcome
- weed dry weighte0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Value
- 68.18 g m -2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 10 cm planting distance between plants was superior in reducing weed dry weight to 68.18 g m -2 with the highest seed yield of 1.588 tons ha -1 .”
t0“Mung Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Ten centimetre spacing gave the highest seed yield of 1.588 tons ha -1.
- Taxon
- Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 10 cm planting distancee0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.588 tons ha -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 10 cm planting distance between plants was superior in reducing weed dry weight to 68.18 g m -2 with the highest seed yield of 1.588 tons ha -1 .”
t0“Mung Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
weed-free treatment with 10 cm spacing produced seed yield of 2.256 tons ha -1.
- Taxon
- Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- weed-free treatment with 10 cm spacinge0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Value
- 2.256 tons ha -1e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The weed-free treatment with 10 cm spacing produced the highest yield (2.256 tons ha -1 ), followed by 2.178 tons ha -1 from the recommended rate of Bentazon + Gallant super applied half the rate with the same spacing, and 2.052 tons ha -1 from the same two herbicides, which did not differ significantly but was significantly different from the weedy treatment.”
t0“Mung Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
recommended rate of Bentazon + Gallant super applied half the rate with the same spacing produced seed yield of 2.178 tons ha -1.
- Taxon
- Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- recommended rate of Bentazon + Gallant super applied half the rate with the same spacinge0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Value
- 2.178 tons ha -1e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The weed-free treatment with 10 cm spacing produced the highest yield (2.256 tons ha -1 ), followed by 2.178 tons ha -1 from the recommended rate of Bentazon + Gallant super applied half the rate with the same spacing, and 2.052 tons ha -1 from the same two herbicides, which did not differ significantly but was significantly different from the weedy treatment.”
t0“Mung Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
same two herbicides produced seed yield of 2.052 tons ha -1.
- Taxon
- Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- same two herbicidese0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Value
- 2.052 tons ha -1e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The weed-free treatment with 10 cm spacing produced the highest yield (2.256 tons ha -1 ), followed by 2.178 tons ha -1 from the recommended rate of Bentazon + Gallant super applied half the rate with the same spacing, and 2.052 tons ha -1 from the same two herbicides, which did not differ significantly but was significantly different from the weedy treatment.”
t0“Mung Bean”
The same questions in other papers
bentazone · weed · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- negative
bentazone · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
density · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- negative
- no effect
50 papers more in this group
See all 54 papers →herbicide · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
102 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
105 papers more in this group
See all 109 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.