Abstract
Background: cluster bean is important legume vegetable mainly grown under irrigated conditions during summer and rainy seasons. The crop also survives even at moderate salinity and alkalinity conditions. This investigation is intended to assess the integrated nutrient management effect on cluster bean c.v. Pusa Navbahar. Methods: The experiment was carried out during two consecutive years (2021, and 2022) of Kharif season on cluster bean at Horticultural Research Farm RBS College Bichpuri Agra U.P. with the combination of eight treatments viz. T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8 and three replications laid out in randomized block design using the variety Novbahar of Pusa cluster bean for green pod production. Result: The pooled results showed super imposition of 100% RDF+ FYM 20 t ha-1 + Vermicompost 2 t ha-1 + Rhizobium 25 g kg-1 seed treatment+ PSB 5 kg ha-1 (applied in soil prior to seed sowing) resulted in significant improvement in growth, yield and quality characters i.e. plant height (cm), emergence of flowers, 50% flowering, days to first pod set, day to maturity, protein content of pod, (g/100 g) Yield of pod (q ha-1). The combined effect of inorganic fertilizers (NPK), organic fertilizers (FYM, vermicompost) and bio fertilizers (Rhizobium, PSB) was significantly better than their individual effects in the present investigation observed on growth, yield and quality characters
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Combined 100% RDF with FYM, vermicompost, Rhizobium and PSB significantly improved plant height, emergence of flowers and 50% flowering of cluster bean.
- Taxon
- cluster bean
Cyamopsis tetragonolobae0 - Material
- Pusa Navbahare0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF+ FYM 20 t ha-1 + Vermicompost 2 t ha-1 + Rhizobium 25 g kg-1 seed treatment+ PSB 5 kg ha-1e1
- Second interactor
- PSBe1symbiont
- Outcome
- plant height (cm), emergence of flowers, 50% floweringe1
- Direction
- improvemente1
- Setting
- Horticultural Research Farm RBS College Bichpuri Agra U.P.e4
RhizobiumNot reportedComparatorValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This investigation is intended to assess the integrated nutrient management effect on cluster bean c.v. Pusa Navbahar”
e1“super imposition of 100% RDF+ FYM 20 t ha-1 + Vermicompost 2 t ha-1 + Rhizobium 25 g kg-1 seed treatment+ PSB 5 kg ha-1 (applied in soil prior to seed sowing) resulted in significant improvement in growth, yield and quality characters i.e. plant height (cm), emergence of flowers, 50% flowering”
e4“The experiment was carried out during two consecutive years (2021, and 2022) of Kharif season on cluster bean at Horticultural Research Farm RBS College Bichpuri Agra U.P.”
Claim · model-written summary
The same combined treatment significantly improved days to first pod set and days to maturity of cluster bean.
- Taxon
- cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
- Material
- Pusa Navbahare0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF+ FYM 20 t ha-1 + Vermicompost 2 t ha-1 + Rhizobium 25 g kg-1 seed treatment+ PSB 5 kg ha-1e1
- Second interactor
- PSBe1symbiont
- Outcome
- days to first pod set, day to maturitye2
- Direction
- improvemente1
- Setting
- Horticultural Research Farm RBS College Bichpuri Agra U.P.e4
Not reportedComparatorValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This investigation is intended to assess the integrated nutrient management effect on cluster bean c.v. Pusa Navbahar”
e1“super imposition of 100% RDF+ FYM 20 t ha-1 + Vermicompost 2 t ha-1 + Rhizobium 25 g kg-1 seed treatment+ PSB 5 kg ha-1 (applied in soil prior to seed sowing) resulted in significant improvement in growth, yield and quality characters i.e. plant height (cm), emergence of flowers, 50% flowering”
e2“days to first pod set, day to maturity, protein content of pod, (g/100 g) Yield of pod (q ha-1)”
e4“The experiment was carried out during two consecutive years (2021, and 2022) of Kharif season on cluster bean at Horticultural Research Farm RBS College Bichpuri Agra U.P.”
Claim · model-written summary
The same combined treatment significantly improved protein content of cluster bean pods.
- Taxon
- cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
- Material
- Pusa Navbahare0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF+ FYM 20 t ha-1 + Vermicompost 2 t ha-1 + Rhizobium 25 g kg-1 seed treatment+ PSB 5 kg ha-1e1
- Second interactor
- PSBe1symbiont
- Outcome
- protein content of pode2
- Direction
- improvemente1
- Setting
- Horticultural Research Farm RBS College Bichpuri Agra U.P.e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This investigation is intended to assess the integrated nutrient management effect on cluster bean c.v. Pusa Navbahar”
e1“super imposition of 100% RDF+ FYM 20 t ha-1 + Vermicompost 2 t ha-1 + Rhizobium 25 g kg-1 seed treatment+ PSB 5 kg ha-1 (applied in soil prior to seed sowing) resulted in significant improvement in growth, yield and quality characters i.e. plant height (cm), emergence of flowers, 50% flowering”
e2“days to first pod set, day to maturity, protein content of pod, (g/100 g) Yield of pod (q ha-1)”
e4“The experiment was carried out during two consecutive years (2021, and 2022) of Kharif season on cluster bean at Horticultural Research Farm RBS College Bichpuri Agra U.P.”
Claim · model-written summary
The same combined treatment significantly improved pod yield of cluster bean.
- Taxon
- cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
- Material
- Pusa Navbahare0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF+ FYM 20 t ha-1 + Vermicompost 2 t ha-1 + Rhizobium 25 g kg-1 seed treatment+ PSB 5 kg ha-1e1
- Second interactor
- PSBe1symbiont
- Outcome
- Yield of pod (q ha-1)e2
- Direction
- improvemente1
- Setting
- Horticultural Research Farm RBS College Bichpuri Agra U.P.e4
Not reportedComparatorValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This investigation is intended to assess the integrated nutrient management effect on cluster bean c.v. Pusa Navbahar”
e1“super imposition of 100% RDF+ FYM 20 t ha-1 + Vermicompost 2 t ha-1 + Rhizobium 25 g kg-1 seed treatment+ PSB 5 kg ha-1 (applied in soil prior to seed sowing) resulted in significant improvement in growth, yield and quality characters i.e. plant height (cm), emergence of flowers, 50% flowering”
e2“days to first pod set, day to maturity, protein content of pod, (g/100 g) Yield of pod (q ha-1)”
e4“The experiment was carried out during two consecutive years (2021, and 2022) of Kharif season on cluster bean at Horticultural Research Farm RBS College Bichpuri Agra U.P.”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined inorganic, organic and biofertilizer treatment was significantly better for growth, yield and quality of cluster bean than the individual fertilizer effects.
- Taxon
- cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
- Material
- Pusa Navbahare0
- Treatment
- inorganic fertilizers (NPK), organic fertilizers (FYM, vermicompost) and bio fertilizers (Rhizobium, PSB)e3
- Second interactor
- PSBe3symbiont
- Outcome
- growth, yield and quality characterse3
- Direction
- bettere3
- Comparator
- their individual effectse3
- Setting
- Horticultural Research Farm RBS College Bichpuri Agra U.P.e4
Not reportedValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This investigation is intended to assess the integrated nutrient management effect on cluster bean c.v. Pusa Navbahar”
e3“The combined effect of inorganic fertilizers (NPK), organic fertilizers (FYM, vermicompost) and bio fertilizers (Rhizobium, PSB) was significantly better than their individual effects in the present investigation observed on growth, yield and quality characters”
e4“The experiment was carried out during two consecutive years (2021, and 2022) of Kharif season on cluster bean at Horticultural Research Farm RBS College Bichpuri Agra U.P.”
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8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.