Paper · 2024 · Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications

Impact of antimicrobial NC-AXAc biodegradable packaging material for shelf-life extension of cherry tomatoes

Sakshi Gumber; Akanksha Singh; Koushik Mazumder

12
claims
18
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Cherry tomatoes have gained immense interest due to their convenient size, delightful taste, and nutritional profile. Cherry tomatoes are highly perishable and are considered climacteric with lower shelf-life. In the present study, cherry tomatoes were packed with nanocellulose (NC)-arabinoxylan acetate (AXAc) packaging (50:50, 40:60 w/w) containing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) as an antimicrobial agent. Further, the efficacy of AgNPs incorporated antimicrobial NC-AXAc packaging was evaluated for the post-harvest shelf-life improvement of cherry tomatoes during 15 days of storage at 25°C (±2) and 85% RH. It was observed that NC-AXAc packaging (with and without AgNPs) were found to significantly reduce the weight loss, respiration rate, color degradation, process of fruit softening, ripening index, and enzymatic activity (PPO and POD), as compared to unpacked tomatoes and tomatoes stored with commercial biodegradable packaging during storage. Furthermore, NC-AXAc packaging (with and without AgNPs) were significantly maintained the lycopene content, organic acids, sugar content, and volatile content in stored cherry tomatoes. Moreover, tomatoes packed with AgNPs incorporated NC-AXAc (50:50, 40:60 w/w) packaging exhibited maximum inhibitory effect against total mesophilic count and Yeast/Mold count compared to unpacked and other packed tomatoes. The overall findings revealed the potential benefits of AgNPs incorporated NC-AXAc biodegradable packaging for the shelf-life extension of cherry tomatoes especially during storage and transport.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NC-AXAc packaging reduced weight loss in cherry tomatoes.

Treatment
NC-AXAc packaging (with and without AgNPs)e0
Outcome
weight losse0
Direction
reducee0
Comparator
unpacked tomatoes and tomatoes stored with commercial biodegradable packaginge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was observed that NC-AXAc packaging (with and without AgNPs) were found to significantly reduce the weight loss, respiration rate, color degradation, process of fruit softening, ripening index, and enzymatic activity (PPO and POD), as compared to unpacked tomatoes and tomatoes stored with commercial biodegradable packaging during storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–955 · show in text ↑
t0

“cherry tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NC-AXAc packaging reduced respiration rate in cherry tomatoes.

Treatment
NC-AXAc packaging (with and without AgNPs)e0
Outcome
respiration ratee0
Direction
reducee0
Comparator
unpacked tomatoes and tomatoes stored with commercial biodegradable packaginge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was observed that NC-AXAc packaging (with and without AgNPs) were found to significantly reduce the weight loss, respiration rate, color degradation, process of fruit softening, ripening index, and enzymatic activity (PPO and POD), as compared to unpacked tomatoes and tomatoes stored with commercial biodegradable packaging during storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–955 · show in text ↑
t0

“cherry tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NC-AXAc packaging reduced color degradation in cherry tomatoes.

Treatment
NC-AXAc packaging (with and without AgNPs)e0
Outcome
color degradatione0
Direction
reducee0
Comparator
unpacked tomatoes and tomatoes stored with commercial biodegradable packaginge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was observed that NC-AXAc packaging (with and without AgNPs) were found to significantly reduce the weight loss, respiration rate, color degradation, process of fruit softening, ripening index, and enzymatic activity (PPO and POD), as compared to unpacked tomatoes and tomatoes stored with commercial biodegradable packaging during storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–955 · show in text ↑
t0

“cherry tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NC-AXAc packaging reduced process of fruit softening in cherry tomatoes.

Treatment
NC-AXAc packaging (with and without AgNPs)e0
Outcome
process of fruit softeninge0
Direction
reducee0
Comparator
unpacked tomatoes and tomatoes stored with commercial biodegradable packaginge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was observed that NC-AXAc packaging (with and without AgNPs) were found to significantly reduce the weight loss, respiration rate, color degradation, process of fruit softening, ripening index, and enzymatic activity (PPO and POD), as compared to unpacked tomatoes and tomatoes stored with commercial biodegradable packaging during storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–955 · show in text ↑
t0

“cherry tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NC-AXAc packaging reduced ripening index in cherry tomatoes.

Treatment
NC-AXAc packaging (with and without AgNPs)e0
Outcome
ripening indexe0
Direction
reducee0
Comparator
unpacked tomatoes and tomatoes stored with commercial biodegradable packaginge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was observed that NC-AXAc packaging (with and without AgNPs) were found to significantly reduce the weight loss, respiration rate, color degradation, process of fruit softening, ripening index, and enzymatic activity (PPO and POD), as compared to unpacked tomatoes and tomatoes stored with commercial biodegradable packaging during storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–955 · show in text ↑
t0

“cherry tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NC-AXAc packaging reduced enzymatic activity (PPO and POD) in cherry tomatoes.

Treatment
NC-AXAc packaging (with and without AgNPs)e0
Outcome
enzymatic activity (PPO and POD)e0
Direction
reducee0
Comparator
unpacked tomatoes and tomatoes stored with commercial biodegradable packaginge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was observed that NC-AXAc packaging (with and without AgNPs) were found to significantly reduce the weight loss, respiration rate, color degradation, process of fruit softening, ripening index, and enzymatic activity (PPO and POD), as compared to unpacked tomatoes and tomatoes stored with commercial biodegradable packaging during storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–955 · show in text ↑
t0

“cherry tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NC-AXAc packaging maintained lycopene content.

Treatment
NC-AXAc packaging (with and without AgNPs)e0
Outcome
lycopene contente0
Direction
maintainede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Furthermore, NC-AXAc packaging (with and without AgNPs) were significantly maintained the lycopene content, organic acids, sugar content, and volatile content in stored cherry tomatoes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1141 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NC-AXAc packaging maintained organic acids.

Treatment
NC-AXAc packaging (with and without AgNPs)e0
Outcome
organic acidse0
Direction
maintainede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Furthermore, NC-AXAc packaging (with and without AgNPs) were significantly maintained the lycopene content, organic acids, sugar content, and volatile content in stored cherry tomatoes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1141 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NC-AXAc packaging maintained sugar content.

Treatment
NC-AXAc packaging (with and without AgNPs)e0
Outcome
sugar contente0
Direction
maintainede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Furthermore, NC-AXAc packaging (with and without AgNPs) were significantly maintained the lycopene content, organic acids, sugar content, and volatile content in stored cherry tomatoes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1141 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NC-AXAc packaging maintained volatile content.

Treatment
NC-AXAc packaging (with and without AgNPs)e0
Outcome
volatile contente0
Direction
maintainede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Furthermore, NC-AXAc packaging (with and without AgNPs) were significantly maintained the lycopene content, organic acids, sugar content, and volatile content in stored cherry tomatoes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1141 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AgNPs incorporated NC-AXAc packaging had maximum inhibition of total mesophilic count.

Treatment
AgNPs incorporated NC-AXAc (50:50, 40:60 w/w) packaginge0
Outcome
total mesophilic counte0
Direction
maximum inhibitory effecte0
Comparator
unpacked and other packed tomatoese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Moreover, tomatoes packed with AgNPs incorporated NC-AXAc (50:50, 40:60 w/w) packaging exhibited maximum inhibitory effect against total mesophilic count and Yeast/Mold count compared to unpacked and other packed tomatoes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1142–1364 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AgNPs incorporated NC-AXAc packaging had maximum inhibition of Yeast/Mold count.

Treatment
AgNPs incorporated NC-AXAc (50:50, 40:60 w/w) packaginge0
Outcome
Yeast/Mold counte0
Direction
maximum inhibitory effecte0
Comparator
unpacked and other packed tomatoese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Moreover, tomatoes packed with AgNPs incorporated NC-AXAc (50:50, 40:60 w/w) packaging exhibited maximum inhibitory effect against total mesophilic count and Yeast/Mold count compared to unpacked and other packed tomatoes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1142–1364 · show in text ↑

silver nanoparticle · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

silver nanoparticle · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

silver nanoparticle · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

storage · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

storage · physiology: respiration · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 19 positive, 2 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

storage · molecular: metabolites · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 19 positive, 6 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

storage · quality: sugar starch · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 31 positive, 8 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

storage · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

61 papers: 43 positive, 18 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.