Paper · 2024 · Revista de Ciencias Agrícolas

Use of silicate amendments on Improvement of the quality and nutrition of the potato crop, variety 'Diacol Capiro'

David Fernando Torres-Hernandez; Elberth Hernando Pinzón-Sandoval; Helber Enrique Balaguera-López; et al.

8
claims
23
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the most important agricultural products in cold-climate areas of the world. However, the soils intended for potato production in tropical zones such as Colombia have low availability of essential elements, such as phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, and beneficial elements such as silicon. The general objective was to evaluate the application of increasing doses of three silicate amendments on the dynamics of accumulation of phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, and silicon in leaf tissue and their influence on the quality and production of 'Diacol Capiro' potato tubers under the conditions of Soracá municipality, Boyacá-Colombia. Two production cycles were evaluated, with a completely randomized design and 10 treatments in each cycle. It was observed that the application of double calcium and magnesium silicate at a dose of 900 kg ha-1 as a crop management practice resulted in an increase in the accumulation of macronutrients such as P, Ca, and Mg by 63.1, 32.4, and 51.1%, respectively, and a 100% increase in silicon accumulation as a beneficial element; this was reflected in a 46% increase in total yield, with a higher production of first-quality tubers and a significant increase in dry matter and specific gravity compared to the application of conventional fertilization sources. Therefore, silicate fertilizers are an important alternative to improve quality and production through a better dynamic of accumulation of essential and beneficial nutrients in potato-producing areas in Colombia.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Double calcium and magnesium silicate increased potato leaf phosphorus accumulation by 63.1% versus conventional fertilization.

Treatment
double calcium and magnesium silicate at a dose of 900 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
accumulation of macronutrients such as Pe0
Direction
increasee0
Value
63.1e0
Comparator
conventional fertilization sourcese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of double calcium and magnesium silicate at a dose of 900 kg ha-1 as a crop management practice resulted in an increase in the accumulation of macronutrients such as P, Ca, and Mg by 63.1, 32.4, and 51.1%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–1032 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared to the application of conventional fertilization sources”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1267–1332 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The amendment increased potato leaf calcium accumulation by 32.4% versus conventional fertilization.

Treatment
double calcium and magnesium silicate at a dose of 900 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
Cae0
Direction
increasee0
Value
32.4e0
Comparator
conventional fertilization sourcese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of double calcium and magnesium silicate at a dose of 900 kg ha-1 as a crop management practice resulted in an increase in the accumulation of macronutrients such as P, Ca, and Mg by 63.1, 32.4, and 51.1%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–1032 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared to the application of conventional fertilization sources”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1267–1332 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The amendment increased potato leaf magnesium accumulation by 51.1% versus conventional fertilization.

Treatment
double calcium and magnesium silicate at a dose of 900 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
Mge0
Direction
increasee0
Value
51.1%e0
Comparator
conventional fertilization sourcese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of double calcium and magnesium silicate at a dose of 900 kg ha-1 as a crop management practice resulted in an increase in the accumulation of macronutrients such as P, Ca, and Mg by 63.1, 32.4, and 51.1%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–1032 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared to the application of conventional fertilization sources”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1267–1332 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The amendment increased potato silicon accumulation by 100% versus conventional fertilization.

Treatment
double calcium and magnesium silicate at a dose of 900 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
silicon accumulatione0
Direction
increasee0
Value
100%e0
Comparator
conventional fertilization sourcese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of double calcium and magnesium silicate at a dose of 900 kg ha-1 as a crop management practice resulted in an increase in the accumulation of macronutrients such as P, Ca, and Mg by 63.1, 32.4, and 51.1%, respectively, and a 100% increase in silicon accumulation as a beneficial element”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–1101 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared to the application of conventional fertilization sources”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1267–1332 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The amendment increased total potato yield by 46% versus conventional fertilization.

Treatment
double calcium and magnesium silicate at a dose of 900 kg ha-1e1
Outcome
total yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
46%e0
Comparator
conventional fertilization sourcese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“this was reflected in a 46% increase in total yield, with a higher production of first-quality tubers and a significant increase in dry matter and specific gravity compared to the application of conventional fertilization sources.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1333 · show in text ↑
e1

“the application of double calcium and magnesium silicate at a dose of 900 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–879 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The amendment increased production of first-quality potato tubers versus conventional fertilization.

Treatment
double calcium and magnesium silicate at a dose of 900 kg ha-1e1
Outcome
production of first-quality tuberse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
conventional fertilization sourcese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with a higher production of first-quality tubers and a significant increase in dry matter and specific gravity compared to the application of conventional fertilization sources.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1333 · show in text ↑
e1

“the application of double calcium and magnesium silicate at a dose of 900 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–879 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The amendment significantly increased potato tuber dry matter and specific gravity versus conventional fertilization.

Treatment
double calcium and magnesium silicate at a dose of 900 kg ha-1e1
Outcome
dry matter and specific gravitye0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
conventional fertilization sourcese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a significant increase in dry matter and specific gravity compared to the application of conventional fertilization sources.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1209–1333 · show in text ↑
e1

“the application of double calcium and magnesium silicate at a dose of 900 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–879 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend silicate fertilizers to improve potato quality and production through nutrient accumulation.

Treatment
silicate fertilizerse0
Outcome
improve quality and productione0
Setting
Colombiae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“silicate fertilizers are an important alternative to improve quality and production through a better dynamic of accumulation of essential and beneficial nutrients in potato-producing areas in Colombia.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1546 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑

magnesium atom · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

calcium atom · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

18 papers: 16 positive, 2 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

magnesium atom · molecular: metabolites · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

magnesium atom · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

magnesium atom · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

calcium atom · molecular: metabolites · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

calcium atom · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

calcium atom · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 19 positive, 2 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.