Abstract
Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L.) is a well-known winter vegetable crop which belongs to Cruciferae family. Cauliflower needs a large amount of macronutrients as they play role in the development and growth of curd. Therefore, a field experiment was executed to check the different sources of nutrients on vegetative, reproductive and biochemical parameters. Seven different concentrations of macronutrients i.e., Control (no fertilizer), N=150 kg/acre, P=100 kg/acre, K=100 kg/acre, NP=150 + 100 kg/acre, NK=150 + 100 kg/acre and NPK=150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre were applied to cauliflower and experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications. Results indicated that maximum values for vegetative and reproductive parameters such as plant height, numbers of leaves per plant, leaf area, foliage fresh weight per plant, foliage dry weight per plant, curd weight, curd diameter, curd yield per hectare and chlorophyll contents (63.2 cm, 21 leaves/plant, 1233.9 cm2, 930 g/plant, 246 g/plant, 695.79 g, 15.26 cm, 25.20 tons/ha and 2.07 CCi respectively) were recorded in NPK treatment (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre). Whereas, the lowest values were noted in control treatment (no fertilizer). However, total soluble solids were noted maximum (6.49oBrix and 6.19oBrix) in NK (150+100 kg/acre) and NPK (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre) treatments and vitamin C was maximum (46.35 mg/100ml and 45.67 mg/100ml) in the treatments NPK (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre) and NK (150 + 100 kg/acre). From this study, it is concluded that application of NPK (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre) is the recommended dose for better growth, curd production and higher quality yield of cauliflower cv. F1 amazing hybrid.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
NPK produced maximum plant height of 63.2 cm.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- NPK treatment (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 63.2 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Results indicated that maximum values for vegetative and reproductive parameters such as plant height, numbers of leaves per plant, leaf area, foliage fresh weight per plant, foliage dry weight per plant, curd weight, curd diameter, curd yield per hectare and chlorophyll contents (63.2 cm, 21 leaves/plant, 1233.9 cm2, 930 g/plant, 246 g/plant, 695.79 g, 15.26 cm, 25.20 tons/ha and 2.07 CCi respectively) were recorded in NPK treatment (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre).”
t0“Cauliflower”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK produced maximum numbers of leaves per plant of 21 leaves/plant.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- NPK treatment (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre)e0
- Outcome
- numbers of leaves per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 21 leaves/plante0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Results indicated that maximum values for vegetative and reproductive parameters such as plant height, numbers of leaves per plant, leaf area, foliage fresh weight per plant, foliage dry weight per plant, curd weight, curd diameter, curd yield per hectare and chlorophyll contents (63.2 cm, 21 leaves/plant, 1233.9 cm2, 930 g/plant, 246 g/plant, 695.79 g, 15.26 cm, 25.20 tons/ha and 2.07 CCi respectively) were recorded in NPK treatment (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre).”
t0“Cauliflower”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK produced maximum leaf area of 1233.9 cm2.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- NPK treatment (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre)e0
- Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1233.9 cm2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Results indicated that maximum values for vegetative and reproductive parameters such as plant height, numbers of leaves per plant, leaf area, foliage fresh weight per plant, foliage dry weight per plant, curd weight, curd diameter, curd yield per hectare and chlorophyll contents (63.2 cm, 21 leaves/plant, 1233.9 cm2, 930 g/plant, 246 g/plant, 695.79 g, 15.26 cm, 25.20 tons/ha and 2.07 CCi respectively) were recorded in NPK treatment (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre).”
t0“Cauliflower”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK produced maximum foliage fresh weight per plant of 930 g/plant.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- NPK treatment (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre)e0
- Outcome
- foliage fresh weight per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 930 g/plante0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Results indicated that maximum values for vegetative and reproductive parameters such as plant height, numbers of leaves per plant, leaf area, foliage fresh weight per plant, foliage dry weight per plant, curd weight, curd diameter, curd yield per hectare and chlorophyll contents (63.2 cm, 21 leaves/plant, 1233.9 cm2, 930 g/plant, 246 g/plant, 695.79 g, 15.26 cm, 25.20 tons/ha and 2.07 CCi respectively) were recorded in NPK treatment (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre).”
t0“Cauliflower”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK produced maximum foliage dry weight per plant of 246 g/plant.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- NPK treatment (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre)e0
- Outcome
- foliage dry weight per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 246 g/plante0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Results indicated that maximum values for vegetative and reproductive parameters such as plant height, numbers of leaves per plant, leaf area, foliage fresh weight per plant, foliage dry weight per plant, curd weight, curd diameter, curd yield per hectare and chlorophyll contents (63.2 cm, 21 leaves/plant, 1233.9 cm2, 930 g/plant, 246 g/plant, 695.79 g, 15.26 cm, 25.20 tons/ha and 2.07 CCi respectively) were recorded in NPK treatment (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre).”
t0“Cauliflower”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK produced maximum curd weight of 695.79 g.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- NPK treatment (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre)e0
- Outcome
- curd weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 695.79 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Results indicated that maximum values for vegetative and reproductive parameters such as plant height, numbers of leaves per plant, leaf area, foliage fresh weight per plant, foliage dry weight per plant, curd weight, curd diameter, curd yield per hectare and chlorophyll contents (63.2 cm, 21 leaves/plant, 1233.9 cm2, 930 g/plant, 246 g/plant, 695.79 g, 15.26 cm, 25.20 tons/ha and 2.07 CCi respectively) were recorded in NPK treatment (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre).”
t0“Cauliflower”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK produced maximum curd diameter of 15.26 cm.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- NPK treatment (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre)e0
- Outcome
- curd diametere0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 15.26 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Results indicated that maximum values for vegetative and reproductive parameters such as plant height, numbers of leaves per plant, leaf area, foliage fresh weight per plant, foliage dry weight per plant, curd weight, curd diameter, curd yield per hectare and chlorophyll contents (63.2 cm, 21 leaves/plant, 1233.9 cm2, 930 g/plant, 246 g/plant, 695.79 g, 15.26 cm, 25.20 tons/ha and 2.07 CCi respectively) were recorded in NPK treatment (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre).”
t0“Cauliflower”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK produced maximum curd yield per hectare of 25.20 tons/ha.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- NPK treatment (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre)e0
- Outcome
- curd yield per hectaree0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 25.20 tons/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Results indicated that maximum values for vegetative and reproductive parameters such as plant height, numbers of leaves per plant, leaf area, foliage fresh weight per plant, foliage dry weight per plant, curd weight, curd diameter, curd yield per hectare and chlorophyll contents (63.2 cm, 21 leaves/plant, 1233.9 cm2, 930 g/plant, 246 g/plant, 695.79 g, 15.26 cm, 25.20 tons/ha and 2.07 CCi respectively) were recorded in NPK treatment (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre).”
t0“Cauliflower”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK produced maximum chlorophyll contents of 2.07 CCi.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- NPK treatment (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre)e0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll contentse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2.07 CCie0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Results indicated that maximum values for vegetative and reproductive parameters such as plant height, numbers of leaves per plant, leaf area, foliage fresh weight per plant, foliage dry weight per plant, curd weight, curd diameter, curd yield per hectare and chlorophyll contents (63.2 cm, 21 leaves/plant, 1233.9 cm2, 930 g/plant, 246 g/plant, 695.79 g, 15.26 cm, 25.20 tons/ha and 2.07 CCi respectively) were recorded in NPK treatment (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre).”
t0“Cauliflower”
Claim · model-written summary
NK (150+100 kg/acre) yielded maximum total soluble solids of 6.49oBrix.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- NK (150+100 kg/acre)e0
- Outcome
- total soluble solidse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 6.49oBrixe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“However, total soluble solids were noted maximum (6.49oBrix and 6.19oBrix) in NK (150+100 kg/acre) and NPK (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre) treatments and vitamin C was maximum (46.35 mg/100ml and 45.67 mg/100ml) in the treatments NPK (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre) and NK (150 + 100 kg/acre).”
t0“Cauliflower”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre) yielded maximum total soluble solids of 6.19oBrix.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- NPK (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre)e0
- Outcome
- total soluble solidse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 6.19oBrixe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“However, total soluble solids were noted maximum (6.49oBrix and 6.19oBrix) in NK (150+100 kg/acre) and NPK (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre) treatments and vitamin C was maximum (46.35 mg/100ml and 45.67 mg/100ml) in the treatments NPK (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre) and NK (150 + 100 kg/acre).”
t0“Cauliflower”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre) yielded maximum vitamin C of 46.35 mg/100ml.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- NPK (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre)e0
- Outcome
- vitamin Ce0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 46.35 mg/100mle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“However, total soluble solids were noted maximum (6.49oBrix and 6.19oBrix) in NK (150+100 kg/acre) and NPK (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre) treatments and vitamin C was maximum (46.35 mg/100ml and 45.67 mg/100ml) in the treatments NPK (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre) and NK (150 + 100 kg/acre).”
t0“Cauliflower”
Claim · model-written summary
NK (150 + 100 kg/acre) yielded maximum vitamin C of 45.67 mg/100ml.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- NK (150 + 100 kg/acre)e0
- Outcome
- vitamin Ce0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 45.67 mg/100mle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“However, total soluble solids were noted maximum (6.49oBrix and 6.19oBrix) in NK (150+100 kg/acre) and NPK (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre) treatments and vitamin C was maximum (46.35 mg/100ml and 45.67 mg/100ml) in the treatments NPK (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre) and NK (150 + 100 kg/acre).”
t0“Cauliflower”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK at 150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre is recommended for cauliflower growth, curd production and yield quality.
- Taxon
- cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytise0 - Material
- F1 amazing hybride0
- Treatment
- NPK (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre)e0
- Outcome
- recommended dose for better growth, curd production and higher quality yielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“From this study, it is concluded that application of NPK (150 + 100 + 100 kg/acre) is the recommended dose for better growth, curd production and higher quality yield of cauliflower cv. F1 amazing hybrid.”
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