Paper · 2024 · Heliyon

Combined effect of an agro-industrial compost and light spectra composition on yield and phytochemical profile in mizuna and pak choi microgreens

Cinthia Nájera; Margarita Ros; Diego A. Moreno; et al.

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

This work aimed to evaluate the growth of two species of microgreens (mizuna and pak choi), using agro-industrial compost as growing media in two different mixes versus one hundred percent peat, under two different LED illumination spectra (LED 1 and LED 2) in a 14 h photoperiod. The experiment was carried-out for two times. Biomass yield, glucosinolates, and phenolic compounds, and nitrate (NO 3 − ) content were analysed in leaf tissues. In both species, the highest fresh and dry biomass production was in compost:peat (50:50%) and LED 2 (Blue/Red/Far Red). In general, compost had a greater influence on nitrate content than light, but in the microgreen pak choi, the anthocyanin content was inhibited by the compost treatment. In the other hand both LED illumination had a positive effect on mizuna for glucosinolates and anthocyanins, and LED 2 also showed a positive effect on pak choi for anthocyanin. Therefore, the use of agri-food compost: peat (50:50%) with LED 2 (blue/red) lighting treatment to obtain microgreens in indoor crops is a plausible technology that provides nutritionally and phytochemically rich crops.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In mizuna, the highest fresh and dry biomass was obtained with compost:peat (50:50%) and LED 2.

Treatment
compost:peat (50:50%) and LED 2 (Blue/Red/Far Red)e1
Outcome
fresh and dry biomass productione1
Direction
higheste1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. nipposinica
Brassica rapa subsp. nipposinica · TaxonUo3rt · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two species of microgreens (mizuna and pak choi)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–90 · show in text ↑
e1

“In both species, the highest fresh and dry biomass production was in compost:peat (50:50%) and LED 2 (Blue/Red/Far Red)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–562 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In pak choi, the highest fresh and dry biomass was obtained with compost:peat (50:50%) and LED 2.

Taxon
pak choie0
Treatment
compost:peat (50:50%) and LED 2 (Blue/Red/Far Red)e1
Outcome
fresh and dry biomass productione1
Direction
higheste1

Verbatim

e0

“two species of microgreens (mizuna and pak choi)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–90 · show in text ↑
e1

“In both species, the highest fresh and dry biomass production was in compost:peat (50:50%) and LED 2 (Blue/Red/Far Red)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–562 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost had a greater influence on nitrate content than light.

Taxon
microgreense0
Treatment
composte2
Outcome
nitrate contente2
Direction
greater influencee2
Comparator
lighte2

Verbatim

e0

“two species of microgreens (mizuna and pak choi)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–90 · show in text ↑
e2

“In general, compost had a greater influence on nitrate content than light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–637 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost treatment inhibited anthocyanin content in pak choi microgreens compared with 100% peat.

Taxon
pak choie3
Treatment
compost treatmente3
Outcome
anthocyanin contente3
Direction
inhibitede3
Comparator
one hundred percent peate4

Verbatim

e0

“two species of microgreens (mizuna and pak choi)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–90 · show in text ↑
e3

“in the microgreen pak choi, the anthocyanin content was inhibited by the compost treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–733 · show in text ↑
e4

“versus one hundred percent peat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both LED illumination treatments had a positive effect on glucosinolates and anthocyanins in mizuna.

Treatment
LED illuminatione5
Outcome
glucosinolates and anthocyaninse5
Direction
positive effecte5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. nipposinica
Brassica rapa subsp. nipposinica · TaxonUo3rt · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two species of microgreens (mizuna and pak choi)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–90 · show in text ↑
e5

“both LED illumination had a positive effect on mizuna for glucosinolates and anthocyanins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–842 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LED 2 had a positive effect on anthocyanin in pak choi.

Taxon
pak choie6
Treatment
LED 2e6
Outcome
anthocyanine6
Direction
positive effecte6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“two species of microgreens (mizuna and pak choi)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–90 · show in text ↑
e6

“LED 2 also showed a positive effect on pak choi for anthocyanin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–911 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend compost:peat (50:50%) with LED 2 lighting for indoor microgreen production as a plausible technology for nutritionally and phytochemically rich crops.

Taxon
microgreense0
Outcome
nutritionally and phytochemically rich cropse7

Verbatim

e0

“two species of microgreens (mizuna and pak choi)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–90 · show in text ↑
e7

“the use of agri-food compost: peat (50:50%) with LED 2 (blue/red) lighting treatment to obtain microgreens in indoor crops is a plausible technology that provides nutritionally and phytochemically rich crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1131 · show in text ↑

light · quality: phytochemicals · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 17 positive, 2 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

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fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 21 positive, 1 negative or no effect

21 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.