Abstract
This work evaluated the impact of exogenous soil inoculation of beneficial fungal strain Piriformospora indica on phytochemical changes and the related genes expression of Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis L.) by greenhouse pot experiments. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) affirmed that among the different combinations of fungal and organic fertilizer treatments, the phenolic acids and flavonoids were considerably enriched in organic fertilizer and fungi (OP) followed by organic fertilizer, biochar, fungi (OBP) treated plants. The antiradical activity was higher in OP (61.29%) followed by P (60%) and organic fertilizer (OF) (53.84%) inoculated plants which positively correlated with chlorophyll, carotenoids and flavonoids level (P<0.05). Furthermore, results showed that the exogenous application of P. indica significantly (P<0.05) enhanced plant growth, as well as stimulating the activation of chlorophyll, carotenoids and other antioxidant related pathways. The RT-qPCR analysis indicated that key FLS gene triggering the synthesis of kaemferol was up-regulated by the inoculation of P. indica. In conclusion, the results revealed that organic fertilizer and P. indica (OP) is the most appropriate combination for improving phytochemical and antiradical properties in Pakchoi.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilizer with P. indica enriched phenolic acids and flavonoids in Chinese cabbage more than organic fertilizer with biochar and P. indica
- Taxon
- Chinese cabbage
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensise0 - Treatment
- organic fertilizer and fungi (OP)e1
- Outcome
- phenolic acids and flavonoidse1
- Direction
- considerably enrichede1
- Comparator
- organic fertilizer, biochar, fungi (OBP) treated plantse1
- Setting
- greenhouse pot experimentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis L.) by greenhouse pot experiments”
e1“the phenolic acids and flavonoids were considerably enriched in organic fertilizer and fungi (OP) followed by organic fertilizer, biochar, fungi (OBP) treated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
OP treatment raised antiradical activity in Chinese cabbage to 61.29%, above the P treatment
- Taxon
- Chinese cabbageBrassica rapa subsp. pekinensise0
- Treatment
- OPe4
- Outcome
- antiradical activitye4
- Direction
- highere4
- Value
- 61.29%e4
- Qualifier
- 60%e4
- Comparator
- Pe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis L.) by greenhouse pot experiments”
e4“The antiradical activity was higher in OP (61.29%) followed by P (60%) and organic fertilizer (OF) (53.84%) inoculated plants which positively correlated with chlorophyll, carotenoids and flavonoids level (P<0.05)”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilizer with P. indica (OF) raised antiradical activity in Chinese cabbage to 53.84%
- Taxon
- Chinese cabbageBrassica rapa subsp. pekinensise0
- Treatment
- organic fertilizer (OF)e4
- Outcome
- antiradical activitye4
- Direction
- highere4
- Value
- 53.84%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis L.) by greenhouse pot experiments”
e4“The antiradical activity was higher in OP (61.29%) followed by P (60%) and organic fertilizer (OF) (53.84%) inoculated plants which positively correlated with chlorophyll, carotenoids and flavonoids level (P<0.05)”
Claim · model-written summary
Antiradical activity was positively correlated with chlorophyll, carotenoids and flavonoids levels in Chinese cabbage
- Taxon
- Chinese cabbageBrassica rapa subsp. pekinensise0
- Compound
- chlorophyll, carotenoids and flavonoidse4
- Outcome
- antiradical activitye4
- Direction
- positively correlatede4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis L.) by greenhouse pot experiments”
e4“The antiradical activity was higher in OP (61.29%) followed by P (60%) and organic fertilizer (OF) (53.84%) inoculated plants which positively correlated with chlorophyll, carotenoids and flavonoids level (P<0.05)”
Claim · model-written summary
Exogenous P. indica application significantly enhanced plant growth of Chinese cabbage
- Taxon
- Chinese cabbageBrassica rapa subsp. pekinensise0
- Treatment
- exogenous application of P. indicae5
- Interactor
- P. indicaSerendipita indicae5symbiont
- Outcome
- plant growthe5
- Direction
- enhancede5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis L.) by greenhouse pot experiments”
e5“the exogenous application of P. indica significantly (P<0.05) enhanced plant growth, as well as stimulating the activation of chlorophyll, carotenoids and other antioxidant related pathways”
Claim · model-written summary
Exogenous P. indica application stimulated activation of chlorophyll, carotenoid and antioxidant pathways in Chinese cabbage
- Taxon
- Chinese cabbageBrassica rapa subsp. pekinensise0
- Treatment
- exogenous application of P. indicae5
- Interactor
- P. indicaSerendipita indicae5symbiont
- Outcome
- activation of chlorophyll, carotenoids and other antioxidant related pathwayse5
- Direction
- stimulatinge5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis L.) by greenhouse pot experiments”
e5“the exogenous application of P. indica significantly (P<0.05) enhanced plant growth, as well as stimulating the activation of chlorophyll, carotenoids and other antioxidant related pathways”
Claim · model-written summary
P. indica inoculation up-regulated the FLS gene that triggers kaemferol synthesis in Chinese cabbage
- Taxon
- Chinese cabbageBrassica rapa subsp. pekinensise0
- Treatment
- inoculation of P. indicae6
- Interactor
- P. indicaSerendipita indicae6symbiont
- Gene
- FLSe6
- Compound
- kaemferole6
- Outcome
- FLS genee6
- Direction
- up-regulatede6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis L.) by greenhouse pot experiments”
e6“The RT-qPCR analysis indicated that key FLS gene triggering the synthesis of kaemferol was up-regulated by the inoculation of P. indica”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilizer with P. indica is the most appropriate combination for improving phytochemical and antiradical properties in Pakchoi
Verbatim
e7“In conclusion, the results revealed that organic fertilizer and P. indica (OP) is the most appropriate combination for improving phytochemical and antiradical properties in Pakchoi”
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