Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) season of 2021–22 at the research farm of Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh to study the efficacy of pre-emergence herbicides against weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with 3 replications and 8 weed control treatments. Major weed flora in the experimental site, viz. Medicago polymorpha (L.) (28.97%) and Cichorium intybus (L.) (26.19%) were predominant in dicot weeds and in monocot weeds, Phalaris minor (17.82%) was dominant. The weedy check plot had the higher density and dry weight of weeds. Hand weeding (once) was done at 25 DAS (day after sowing) in wheat, reducing weeds density and dry weight to the maximum extent at 40 DAS with a weed control efficiency (WCE) of 92.8%, proving superiority over other treatments. Among the herbicidal applications, pyroxasulfone + metribuzin at 127.5 + 280 g a.i./ha significantly reduced the monocot and dicot weeds density and dry weight, followed by pendimethalin + pyroxasulfone at 1250 + 127.5 g a.i./ha. Pyroxasulfone + metribuzin at 127.5 + 280 g a.i./ha resulted in maximum values of growth parameters, viz. plant height (66.38 cm), number of tillers/m2 (403.14) and yield attributing characters, viz. grains per earhead (51.00) and grain yield (5.65 t/ha) as compared to other herbicidal treatments.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Hand weeding once at 25 DAS reduced weed density and dry weight to the maximum extent at 40 DAS, with a weed control efficiency of 92.8%.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Hand weeding (once)e1
- Interactor
- weedse1weed
- Outcome
- weeds density and dry weighte1
- Direction
- reducinge1
- Value
- 92.8%e1
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
- Setting
- Jabalpur, Madhya Pradeshe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of pyroxasulfone and its combinations against weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e0“research farm of Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh”
e1“Hand weeding (once) was done at 25 DAS (day after sowing) in wheat, reducing weeds density and dry weight to the maximum extent at 40 DAS with a weed control efficiency (WCE) of 92.8%, proving superiority over other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyroxasulfone plus metribuzin at 127.5 + 280 g a.i./ha significantly reduced monocot and dicot weed density and dry weight.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- pyroxasulfone + metribuzin at 127.5 + 280 g a.i./hae2
- Interactor
- weedse2weed
- Outcome
- monocot and dicot weeds density and dry weighte2
- Direction
- reducede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of pyroxasulfone and its combinations against weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e2“Among the herbicidal applications, pyroxasulfone + metribuzin at 127.5 + 280 g a.i./ha significantly reduced the monocot and dicot weeds density and dry weight”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyroxasulfone plus metribuzin at 127.5 + 280 g a.i./ha gave maximum plant height, 66.38 cm.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Pyroxasulfone + metribuzin at 127.5 + 280 g a.i./hae3
- Outcome
- plant heighte3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 66.38 cme3
- Comparator
- other herbicidal treatmentse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of pyroxasulfone and its combinations against weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e3“Pyroxasulfone + metribuzin at 127.5 + 280 g a.i./ha resulted in maximum values of growth parameters, viz. plant height (66.38 cm), number of tillers/m2 (403.14) and yield attributing characters, viz. grains per earhead (51.00) and grain yield (5.65 t/ha) as compared to other herbicidal treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyroxasulfone plus metribuzin at 127.5 + 280 g a.i./ha gave maximum number of tillers per m2, 403.14.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Pyroxasulfone + metribuzin at 127.5 + 280 g a.i./hae3
- Outcome
- number of tillers/m2e3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 403.14e3
- Comparator
- other herbicidal treatmentse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of pyroxasulfone and its combinations against weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e3“Pyroxasulfone + metribuzin at 127.5 + 280 g a.i./ha resulted in maximum values of growth parameters, viz. plant height (66.38 cm), number of tillers/m2 (403.14) and yield attributing characters, viz. grains per earhead (51.00) and grain yield (5.65 t/ha) as compared to other herbicidal treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyroxasulfone plus metribuzin at 127.5 + 280 g a.i./ha gave maximum grains per earhead, 51.00.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Pyroxasulfone + metribuzin at 127.5 + 280 g a.i./hae3
- Outcome
- grains per earheade3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 51.00e3
- Comparator
- other herbicidal treatmentse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of pyroxasulfone and its combinations against weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e3“Pyroxasulfone + metribuzin at 127.5 + 280 g a.i./ha resulted in maximum values of growth parameters, viz. plant height (66.38 cm), number of tillers/m2 (403.14) and yield attributing characters, viz. grains per earhead (51.00) and grain yield (5.65 t/ha) as compared to other herbicidal treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyroxasulfone plus metribuzin at 127.5 + 280 g a.i./ha gave maximum grain yield, 5.65 t/ha.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Pyroxasulfone + metribuzin at 127.5 + 280 g a.i./hae3
- Outcome
- grain yielde3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 5.65 t/hae3
- Comparator
- other herbicidal treatmentse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of pyroxasulfone and its combinations against weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e3“Pyroxasulfone + metribuzin at 127.5 + 280 g a.i./ha resulted in maximum values of growth parameters, viz. plant height (66.38 cm), number of tillers/m2 (403.14) and yield attributing characters, viz. grains per earhead (51.00) and grain yield (5.65 t/ha) as compared to other herbicidal treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
The weedy check had a higher density and dry weight of weeds than the herbicide treatments.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- weedy checke4
- Interactor
- weedse4weed
- Outcome
- density and dry weight of weedse4
- Direction
- highere4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of pyroxasulfone and its combinations against weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e4“The weedy check plot had the higher density and dry weight of weeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Medicago polymorpha and Cichorium intybus were the predominant dicot weeds in the wheat field.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- Medicago polymorpha
.jpg?width=60)
Medicago polymorphae5weed - Second interactor
- Cichorium intybus
Cichorium intybuse5weed - Outcome
- weed florae5
- Value
- 28.97%e5
- Qualifier
- (26.19%)e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of pyroxasulfone and its combinations against weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e5“Major weed flora in the experimental site, viz. Medicago polymorpha (L.) (28.97%) and Cichorium intybus (L.) (26.19%) were predominant in dicot weeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Phalaris minor was the dominant monocot weed in the wheat field, at 17.82%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- Phalaris minor
.jpg?width=60)
Phalaris minore6weed - Outcome
- monocot weedse6
- Value
- 17.82%e6
- Qualifier
- dominante6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of pyroxasulfone and its combinations against weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e6“in monocot weeds, Phalaris minor (17.82%) was dominant”
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