Abstract
Shallots are a type of plant used as a flavoring agent and are often affected by twisted disease caused by Fusarium spp. This study aims to determine the ability of organic material enriched by Trichoderma asperellum in controlling twisted disease, increasing production, and suppressing the population of Fusarium spp. in the soil. The research showed that compost and chicken manure enriched with T. asperellum in a ratio (200:1) were able to reduce the disease incidence compared to controls, in addition to increasing production and suppressing the population of Fusarium spp. in the soil. The colonies of Fusarium spp. in the soil were correlated with disease incidence in each treatment. The highest incidence of twisted disease was followed by the number of Fusarium spp. colonies. The microbial composition did not affect disease suppression when observed using a dependent method using PCR-RISA. The microbial composition with the dependent method using PCR RISA did not affect the suppression of the twisted disease in the shallot plants.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Compost and chicken manure enriched with T. asperellum reduced shallot twisted disease incidence compared with controls.
- Taxon
- shallot
Allium cepa var. aggregatumt0 - Treatment
- compost and chicken manure enriched with T. asperellum in a ratio (200:1)e0
- Second interactor
- T. asperellum
Trichoderma asperellume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reducee0
- Comparator
- controlse0
FusariumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“twisted disease on shallot”
e0“compost and chicken manure enriched with T. asperellum in a ratio (200:1) were able to reduce the disease incidence compared to controls”
e2“twisted disease caused by Fusarium spp.”
Claim · model-written summary
Compost and chicken manure enriched with T. asperellum increased shallot production.
- Taxon
- shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- compost and chicken manure enriched with T. asperellume0
- Outcome
- productione1
- Direction
- increasinge1
- Comparator
- controlse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“twisted disease on shallot”
e0“compost and chicken manure enriched with T. asperellum in a ratio (200:1) were able to reduce the disease incidence compared to controls”
e1“in addition to increasing production and suppressing the population of Fusarium spp. in the soil”
Claim · model-written summary
Compost and chicken manure enriched with T. asperellum suppressed the population of Fusarium spp. in the soil.
- Taxon
- shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- compost and chicken manure enriched with T. asperellume0
- Second interactor
- T. asperellumTrichoderma asperellume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- the population of Fusarium spp. in the soile1
- Direction
- suppressinge1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“twisted disease on shallot”
e0“compost and chicken manure enriched with T. asperellum in a ratio (200:1) were able to reduce the disease incidence compared to controls”
e1“in addition to increasing production and suppressing the population of Fusarium spp. in the soil”
Claim · model-written summary
Colonies of Fusarium spp. in the soil were correlated with shallot disease incidence in each treatment.
- Taxon
- shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Outcome
- disease incidencee3
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“twisted disease on shallot”
e3“The colonies of Fusarium spp. in the soil were correlated with disease incidence in each treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Microbial composition did not affect shallot disease suppression when measured by the PCR-RISA dependent method.
- Taxon
- shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- microbial compositione4
- Outcome
- disease suppressione4
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede4
- Qualifier
- when observed using a dependent method using PCR-RISAe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“twisted disease on shallot”
e4“The microbial composition did not affect disease suppression when observed using a dependent method using PCR-RISA”
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See all 530 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.