Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of seed priming with Moringa leaf extract (MLE) and the application of Tithonia compost enriched with Gliocladium virens on survival rate, disease incidence, and yield components of shallot. This research was carried out from September to December 2022 at the Teaching Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University. The study was conducted with a factorial design of two factors with three replications. The first factor was seed priming, consisting of unprimed hydropriming, 12.5% MLE, 25% MLE, and 37.5% MLE. The second factor is the dose of compost, composed of 0 t/ha, 5 t/ha, 10 t/ha, and 15 t/ha. All data were evaluated using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s multiple means comparison to determine statistical differences between treatments at the 95% confidence level. The results showed that seed priming with MLE and Tithonia compost enriched with Gliocladium virens affected the percentage of surviving seedlings after transplanting. Alone, seed priming with MLE at a concentration of 37.5% and application of Tithonia compost at a dose of 15 t/ha had the best effect on the number of bulbs per plant, bulb weight, bulb diameter and bulb production. Furthermore, adding Tithonia compost enriched with Gliocladium virens reduced the incidence of Fusarium wilt. As a result, the use of MLE as a priming agent and the addition of Tithonia compost enriched with Gliocladium virens is recommended.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
MLE priming and enriched compost affected survival after transplanting.
- Taxon
- Shallots
Allium cepa var. aggregatumt0 - Treatment
- seed priming with MLE and Tithonia compost enriched with Gliocladium virense0
- Interactor
- Gliocladium virensTrichoderma virense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- percentage of surviving seedlings after transplantinge0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed priming with MLE and Tithonia compost enriched with Gliocladium virens affected the percentage of surviving seedlings after transplanting”
t0“Shallots”
Claim · model-written summary
MLE priming at 37.5% gave the best number of bulbs per plant.
- Taxon
- ShallotsAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- seed priming with MLE at a concentration of 37.5%e0
- Outcome
- number of bulbs per plante0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Alone, seed priming with MLE at a concentration of 37.5% and application of Tithonia compost at a dose of 15 t/ha had the best effect on the number of bulbs per plant, bulb weight, bulb diameter and bulb production.”
t0“Shallots”
Claim · model-written summary
MLE priming at 37.5% gave the best bulb weight.
- Taxon
- ShallotsAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- seed priming with MLE at a concentration of 37.5%e0
- Outcome
- bulb weighte0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Alone, seed priming with MLE at a concentration of 37.5% and application of Tithonia compost at a dose of 15 t/ha had the best effect on the number of bulbs per plant, bulb weight, bulb diameter and bulb production.”
t0“Shallots”
Claim · model-written summary
MLE priming at 37.5% gave the best bulb diameter.
- Taxon
- ShallotsAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- seed priming with MLE at a concentration of 37.5%e0
- Outcome
- bulb diametere0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Alone, seed priming with MLE at a concentration of 37.5% and application of Tithonia compost at a dose of 15 t/ha had the best effect on the number of bulbs per plant, bulb weight, bulb diameter and bulb production.”
t0“Shallots”
Claim · model-written summary
MLE priming at 37.5% gave the best bulb production.
- Taxon
- ShallotsAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- seed priming with MLE at a concentration of 37.5%e0
- Outcome
- bulb productione0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Alone, seed priming with MLE at a concentration of 37.5% and application of Tithonia compost at a dose of 15 t/ha had the best effect on the number of bulbs per plant, bulb weight, bulb diameter and bulb production.”
t0“Shallots”
Claim · model-written summary
Tithonia compost at 15 t/ha gave the best number of bulbs per plant.
- Taxon
- ShallotsAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- application of Tithonia compost at a dose of 15 t/hae0
- Outcome
- number of bulbs per plante0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Alone, seed priming with MLE at a concentration of 37.5% and application of Tithonia compost at a dose of 15 t/ha had the best effect on the number of bulbs per plant, bulb weight, bulb diameter and bulb production.”
t0“Shallots”
Claim · model-written summary
Tithonia compost at 15 t/ha gave the best bulb weight.
- Taxon
- ShallotsAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- application of Tithonia compost at a dose of 15 t/hae0
- Outcome
- bulb weighte0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Alone, seed priming with MLE at a concentration of 37.5% and application of Tithonia compost at a dose of 15 t/ha had the best effect on the number of bulbs per plant, bulb weight, bulb diameter and bulb production.”
t0“Shallots”
Claim · model-written summary
Tithonia compost at 15 t/ha gave the best bulb diameter.
- Taxon
- ShallotsAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- application of Tithonia compost at a dose of 15 t/hae0
- Outcome
- bulb diametere0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Alone, seed priming with MLE at a concentration of 37.5% and application of Tithonia compost at a dose of 15 t/ha had the best effect on the number of bulbs per plant, bulb weight, bulb diameter and bulb production.”
t0“Shallots”
Claim · model-written summary
Tithonia compost at 15 t/ha gave the best bulb production.
- Taxon
- ShallotsAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- application of Tithonia compost at a dose of 15 t/hae0
- Outcome
- bulb productione0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Alone, seed priming with MLE at a concentration of 37.5% and application of Tithonia compost at a dose of 15 t/ha had the best effect on the number of bulbs per plant, bulb weight, bulb diameter and bulb production.”
t0“Shallots”
Claim · model-written summary
Enriched Tithonia compost reduced Fusarium wilt incidence.
- Taxon
- ShallotsAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- adding Tithonia compost enriched with Gliocladium virense0
- Second interactor
- Gliocladium virensTrichoderma virense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- incidence of Fusarium wilte0
- Direction
- reducede0
FusariumNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“adding Tithonia compost enriched with Gliocladium virens reduced the incidence of Fusarium wilt”
t0“Shallots”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend MLE priming and enriched compost.
- Taxon
- ShallotsAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Interactor
- Gliocladium virensTrichoderma virense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- use of MLE as a priming agent and the addition of Tithonia compost enriched with Gliocladium virense0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the use of MLE as a priming agent and the addition of Tithonia compost enriched with Gliocladium virens is recommended”
t0“Shallots”
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