Abstract
Abstract The effect of selected fungicides, herbicides, and fungicide‐herbicide combinations on emergence and seedling growth of cotton was studied on four soils in the greenhouse. Herbicides used as preplant, preemergence, and postemergence treatments all reduced seedling growth. Soil fungicides increased emergence and early growth of cotton plants; however, this increase was not evident in 7‐week‐old plants. Both emergence values and seedling growth were reduced by various pesticide combinations. Plants from plots treated with Lanstan and then treated preemergence with prometryne emerged faster than plants treated with other combinations. However, Lanstanfluometuron treated plants were taller at 2 weeks than plants receiving other treatment combinations. Interactions were also measured between soils and all chemicals.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicides applied before planting, before emergence, or after emergence reduced cotton seedling growth.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- Herbicidese0
- Outcome
- seedling growthe0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Herbicides used as preplant, preemergence, and postemergence treatments all reduced seedling growth”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil fungicides increased cotton emergence.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- Soil fungicidese0
- Outcome
- emergencee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soil fungicides increased emergence and early growth of cotton plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil fungicides increased early cotton growth.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- Soil fungicidese0
- Outcome
- early growthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soil fungicides increased emergence and early growth of cotton plants”
Claim · model-written summary
The fungicide-associated increase was no longer evident in seven-week-old cotton plants.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Organ / stage
- 7‐week‐old plantse0
- Treatment
- Soil fungicidese1
- Outcome
- increasee0
- Direction
- not evidente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“however, this increase was not evident in 7‐week‐old plants”
t0“Cotton”
e1“Soil fungicides increased emergence and early growth of cotton plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Various pesticide combinations reduced cotton emergence.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- various pesticide combinationse0
- Outcome
- emergence valuese0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both emergence values and seedling growth were reduced by various pesticide combinations”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Various pesticide combinations reduced cotton seedling growth.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- various pesticide combinationse0
- Outcome
- seedling growthe0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both emergence values and seedling growth were reduced by various pesticide combinations”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Lanstan followed by preemergence prometryne accelerated emergence relative to other combinations.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- Lanstan and then treated preemergence with prometrynee0
- Outcome
- emergede0
- Direction
- fastere0
- Comparator
- other combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plants from plots treated with Lanstan and then treated preemergence with prometryne emerged faster than plants treated with other combinations”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Lanstanfluometuron-treated plants were taller at two weeks than plants given other combinations.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- Lanstanfluometurone0
- Outcome
- tallere0
- Direction
- tallere0
- Qualifier
- at 2 weekse0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Lanstanfluometuron treated plants were taller at 2 weeks than plants receiving other treatment combinations”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Soils interacted with all tested chemicals in their effects on cotton.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- all chemicalse0
- Outcome
- Interactionse0
- Setting
- soilse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Interactions were also measured between soils and all chemicals”
t0“Cotton”
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