Abstract
Botrytis fruit rot (BFR) causes significant losses in-field and postharvest in strawberries and is mainly managed by fungicides.Strategically applying fungicides only during wet and cool periods would reduce fungicide resistance development and grower costs.A survey of BFR levels in field-grown strawberries with and without fungicide applications was conducted in Santa Maria, California.Weather data were collected to calculate the BFR risk factor using Florida's Strawberry Advisory System (StAS).There were no significant differences between fungicide and no-fungicide treatments for in-field and postharvest BFR incidence in 2021 and in-field BFR incidence in 2022, while the no-fungicide treatment showed higher postharvest BFR incidence in 2022.Average in-field BFR incidence for fungicide and no-fungicide treatments was 2.6% and 2.5% for 2021 and 3.0% and 3.7% for 2022.Average postharvest BFR incidence for fungicide and no-fungicide treatments was 1.8% and 2.0% for 2021 and 0.6% and 1.5% for 2022.BFR risk factor was significantly associated with BFR incidence in 2021, but not in 2022.StAS predicted a 50% and 44% fungicide application reduction in 2021 and 2022 compared to grower standard treatments.These results indicate the potential of reducing fungicide use without compromising BFR control in California strawberry production.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
In 2021 there was no significant difference between fungicide and no-fungicide treatments for in-field and postharvest Botrytis fruit rot incidence.
- Taxon
- strawberries
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Treatment
- fungicidee1
- Outcome
- in-field and postharvest BFR incidencee1
- Direction
- no significant differencese1
- Qualifier
- 2021e1
- Comparator
- no-fungicidee1
- Setting
- Santa Maria, Californiae2
BotrytisOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Botrytis fruit rot (BFR) causes significant losses in-field and postharvest in strawberries”
e1“There were no significant differences between fungicide and no-fungicide treatments for in-field and postharvest BFR incidence in 2021 and in-field BFR incidence in 2022”
e2“A survey of BFR levels in field-grown strawberries with and without fungicide applications was conducted in Santa Maria, California”
Claim · model-written summary
In 2022 there was no significant difference between fungicide and no-fungicide treatments for in-field Botrytis fruit rot incidence.
- Taxon
- strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- fungicidee1
- Outcome
- in-field BFR incidencee1
- Direction
- no significant differencese1
- Qualifier
- 2022e1
- Comparator
- no-fungicidee1
- Setting
- Santa Maria, Californiae2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Botrytis fruit rot (BFR) causes significant losses in-field and postharvest in strawberries”
e1“There were no significant differences between fungicide and no-fungicide treatments for in-field and postharvest BFR incidence in 2021 and in-field BFR incidence in 2022”
e2“A survey of BFR levels in field-grown strawberries with and without fungicide applications was conducted in Santa Maria, California”
Claim · model-written summary
In 2022 the no-fungicide treatment showed higher postharvest Botrytis fruit rot incidence than fungicide treatment.
- Taxon
- strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- no-fungicidee3
- Outcome
- postharvest BFR incidencee3
- Direction
- highere3
- Qualifier
- 2022e3
- Comparator
- fungicidee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Botrytis fruit rot (BFR) causes significant losses in-field and postharvest in strawberries”
e1“There were no significant differences between fungicide and no-fungicide treatments for in-field and postharvest BFR incidence in 2021 and in-field BFR incidence in 2022”
e3“while the no-fungicide treatment showed higher postharvest BFR incidence in 2022”
Claim · model-written summary
Average in-field Botrytis fruit rot incidence in 2021 was 2.6% for fungicide and 2.5% for no-fungicide treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
- Outcome
- Average in-field BFR incidencee4
- Value
- 2.6% and 2.5%e4
- Qualifier
- for 2021e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Botrytis fruit rot (BFR) causes significant losses in-field and postharvest in strawberries”
e4“Average in-field BFR incidence for fungicide and no-fungicide treatments was 2.6% and 2.5% for 2021 and 3.0% and 3.7% for 2022”
Claim · model-written summary
Average in-field Botrytis fruit rot incidence in 2022 was 3.0% for fungicide and 3.7% for no-fungicide treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
- Outcome
- Average in-field BFR incidencee4
- Value
- 3.0% and 3.7%e4
- Qualifier
- for 2022e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Botrytis fruit rot (BFR) causes significant losses in-field and postharvest in strawberries”
e4“Average in-field BFR incidence for fungicide and no-fungicide treatments was 2.6% and 2.5% for 2021 and 3.0% and 3.7% for 2022”
Claim · model-written summary
Average postharvest Botrytis fruit rot incidence in 2021 was 1.8% for fungicide and 2.0% for no-fungicide treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
- Outcome
- Average postharvest BFR incidencee5
- Value
- 1.8% and 2.0%e5
- Qualifier
- for 2021e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Botrytis fruit rot (BFR) causes significant losses in-field and postharvest in strawberries”
e5“Average postharvest BFR incidence for fungicide and no-fungicide treatments was 1.8% and 2.0% for 2021 and 0.6% and 1.5% for 2022”
Claim · model-written summary
Average postharvest Botrytis fruit rot incidence in 2022 was 0.6% for fungicide and 1.5% for no-fungicide treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
- Outcome
- Average postharvest BFR incidencee5
- Value
- 0.6% and 1.5%e5
- Qualifier
- for 2022e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Botrytis fruit rot (BFR) causes significant losses in-field and postharvest in strawberries”
e5“Average postharvest BFR incidence for fungicide and no-fungicide treatments was 1.8% and 2.0% for 2021 and 0.6% and 1.5% for 2022”
Claim · model-written summary
The Botrytis risk factor was significantly associated with Botrytis fruit rot incidence in 2021.
- Taxon
- strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- BFR risk factore6
- Outcome
- BFR incidencee6
- Qualifier
- in 2021e6
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Botrytis fruit rot (BFR) causes significant losses in-field and postharvest in strawberries”
e6“BFR risk factor was significantly associated with BFR incidence in 2021, but not in 2022”
Claim · model-written summary
The Botrytis risk factor was not associated with Botrytis fruit rot incidence in 2022.
- Taxon
- strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
- Treatment
- BFR risk factore6
- Outcome
- BFR incidencee6
- Qualifier
- in 2022e6
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Botrytis fruit rot (BFR) causes significant losses in-field and postharvest in strawberries”
e6“BFR risk factor was significantly associated with BFR incidence in 2021, but not in 2022”
Claim · model-written summary
StAS predicted a 50% fungicide application reduction in 2021 compared to grower standard treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
- Outcome
- fungicide application reductione7
- Value
- 50%e7
- Qualifier
- 2021e7
- Comparator
- grower standard treatmentse7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Botrytis fruit rot (BFR) causes significant losses in-field and postharvest in strawberries”
e7“StAS predicted a 50% and 44% fungicide application reduction in 2021 and 2022 compared to grower standard treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
StAS predicted a 44% fungicide application reduction in 2022 compared to grower standard treatments.
- Taxon
- strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
- Outcome
- fungicide application reductione7
- Value
- 44%e7
- Qualifier
- 2022e7
- Comparator
- grower standard treatmentse7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Botrytis fruit rot (BFR) causes significant losses in-field and postharvest in strawberries”
e7“StAS predicted a 50% and 44% fungicide application reduction in 2021 and 2022 compared to grower standard treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Reducing fungicide use without compromising Botrytis control is potential in California strawberry production.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Outcome
- reducing fungicide use without compromising BFR controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“These results indicate the potential of reducing fungicide use without compromising BFR control in California strawberry production”
The same questions in other papers
fungicide · Botrytis · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.