Abstract
Direct-seeded rice (DSR), an innovative alternative to traditional transplanting, has gained popularity for its cost-effectiveness and labour-saving attributes. Weeds pose a significant threat to DSR. In this study, the effectiveness of various weed management methods, including hand weeding and herbicide applications, was evaluated. Hand weeding proved most effective in controlling weeds, while specific herbicides, such as bispyribac sodium + pyrazosulfuron (T2) and triafamone + ethoxysulfuron (T6) applied at 16 days after sowing (DAS), demonstrated superior weed control efficiency, improved growth parameters, and enhanced yield. Paspalum distichum was effectively controlled by penoxsulam + cyhalofop-butyl (T7). The study emphasizes the importance of customizing weed control to local conditions, with the choice of suitable herbicides and practices aligning with prevalent weed biotypes in the specific farming system. Understanding the nuanced impacts of post-emergence herbicides is crucial in navigating the intricate landscape of weed management in direct-seeded rice.
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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Hand weeding provided the strongest weed control.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- Hand weedinge0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- controlling weedse0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Hand weeding proved most effective in controlling weeds”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bispyribac sodium plus pyrazosulfuron gave superior weed control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- bispyribac sodium + pyrazosulfuron (T2)e0
- Outcome
- weed control efficiencye0
- Direction
- superiore0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“bispyribac sodium + pyrazosulfuron (T2) and triafamone + ethoxysulfuron (T6) applied at 16 days after sowing (DAS), demonstrated superior weed control efficiency”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Triafamone plus ethoxysulfuron gave superior weed control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- triafamone + ethoxysulfuron (T6)e0
- Outcome
- weed control efficiencye0
- Direction
- superiore0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“triafamone + ethoxysulfuron (T6) applied at 16 days after sowing (DAS), demonstrated superior weed control efficiency”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bispyribac sodium plus pyrazosulfuron improved growth parameters and yield.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- bispyribac sodium + pyrazosulfuron (T2)e0
- Outcome
- growth parameterse0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“bispyribac sodium + pyrazosulfuron (T2) and triafamone + ethoxysulfuron (T6) applied at 16 days after sowing (DAS), demonstrated superior weed control efficiency, improved growth parameters, and enhanced yield”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bispyribac sodium plus pyrazosulfuron enhanced yield.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- bispyribac sodium + pyrazosulfuron (T2)e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“bispyribac sodium + pyrazosulfuron (T2) and triafamone + ethoxysulfuron (T6) applied at 16 days after sowing (DAS), demonstrated superior weed control efficiency, improved growth parameters, and enhanced yield”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Triafamone plus ethoxysulfuron improved growth parameters.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- triafamone + ethoxysulfuron (T6)e0
- Outcome
- growth parameterse0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“triafamone + ethoxysulfuron (T6) applied at 16 days after sowing (DAS), demonstrated superior weed control efficiency, improved growth parameters, and enhanced yield”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Triafamone plus ethoxysulfuron enhanced yield.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- triafamone + ethoxysulfuron (T6)e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“triafamone + ethoxysulfuron (T6) applied at 16 days after sowing (DAS), demonstrated superior weed control efficiency, improved growth parameters, and enhanced yield”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Penoxsulam plus cyhalofop-butyl controlled Paspalum distichum.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- penoxsulam + cyhalofop-butyl (T7)e0
- Interactor
- Paspalum distichum
Paspalum distichume0weed - Outcome
- Paspalum distichum was effectively controllede0
- Direction
- effectively controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Paspalum distichum was effectively controlled by penoxsulam + cyhalofop-butyl (T7)”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend matching weed control practices to local conditions and weed biotypes.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- customizing weed control to local conditionse0
- Qualifier
- prevalent weed biotypese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“customizing weed control to local conditions, with the choice of suitable herbicides and practices aligning with prevalent weed biotypes”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
The same questions in other papers
bispyribac-sodium · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ
160 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- no effect
166 papers more in this group
See all 170 papers →bispyribac-sodium · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- no effect
27 papers more in this group
See all 31 papers →Pyrazosulfuron · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- positive
- no effect
30 papers more in this group
See all 34 papers →Ethoxysulfuron · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
33 papers more in this group
See all 37 papers →Ethoxysulfuron · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
34 papers more in this group
See all 38 papers →bispyribac-sodium · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
148 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
149 papers more in this group
See all 153 papers →triafamone · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Ethoxysulfuron · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
8 of 13 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.