Abstract
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is the world's largest vegetable crop after potato and sweet potato. Root knot nematodes, Meloidogyne incognita, pose a significant threat to tomato crops worldwide. To combat this nematode pest, biological control methods have been developed to reduce the reliance on chemical nematicide and promote sustainable agriculture practices. The antagonistic fungi/ bacteria can colonize the root zone and produce enzymes that have nematicidal properties. These methods of control not only protect the tomato crop but also promote the overall health and resilience of the agro eco system. Highest reduction of root knot nematode adult females (73.2 per cent), egg masses (81.4 per cent) and eggs (63.5 per cent) and nematode population in soil (65.5 per cent) were occurred with the application of P. lilacinum as soil application among all the treatments. The lowest gall index (1.0) was recorded in case of soil application of P. lilacinum followed by seed treatment (1.42) of the same whereas it was on bar (2.13) with each other while applying seed treatment and soil application of T. asperellum.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Soil application of P. lilacinum gave the highest reduction of root knot nematode adult females in tomato (73.2 per cent) among all treatments.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- the application of P. lilacinum as soil applicatione1
- Interactor
- root knot nematode
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogynee1pest - Second interactor
- P. lilacinume1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- root knot nematode adult femalese1
- Direction
- Highest reductione1
- Value
- 73.2 per cente1
- Comparator
- among all the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Using Nematode Antagonist in Tomato”
e1“Highest reduction of root knot nematode adult females (73.2 per cent), egg masses (81.4 per cent) and eggs (63.5 per cent) and nematode population in soil (65.5 per cent) were occurred with the application of P. lilacinum as soil application among all the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil application of P. lilacinum gave the highest reduction of root knot nematode egg masses in tomato (81.4 per cent) among all treatments.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- the application of P. lilacinum as soil applicatione1
- Interactor
- root knot nematodeMeloidogynee1pest
- Second interactor
- P. lilacinume1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- egg massese1
- Direction
- Highest reductione1
- Value
- 81.4 per cente1
- Comparator
- among all the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Using Nematode Antagonist in Tomato”
e1“Highest reduction of root knot nematode adult females (73.2 per cent), egg masses (81.4 per cent) and eggs (63.5 per cent) and nematode population in soil (65.5 per cent) were occurred with the application of P. lilacinum as soil application among all the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil application of P. lilacinum gave the highest reduction of root knot nematode eggs in tomato (63.5 per cent) among all treatments.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- the application of P. lilacinum as soil applicatione1
- Interactor
- root knot nematodeMeloidogynee1pest
- Second interactor
- P. lilacinume1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- eggse1
- Direction
- Highest reductione1
- Value
- 63.5 per cente1
- Comparator
- among all the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Using Nematode Antagonist in Tomato”
e1“Highest reduction of root knot nematode adult females (73.2 per cent), egg masses (81.4 per cent) and eggs (63.5 per cent) and nematode population in soil (65.5 per cent) were occurred with the application of P. lilacinum as soil application among all the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil application of P. lilacinum gave the highest reduction of the nematode population in soil in tomato (65.5 per cent) among all treatments.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- the application of P. lilacinum as soil applicatione1
- Interactor
- root knot nematodeMeloidogynee1pest
- Second interactor
- P. lilacinume1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- nematode population in soile1
- Direction
- Highest reductione1
- Value
- 65.5 per cente1
- Comparator
- among all the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Using Nematode Antagonist in Tomato”
e1“Highest reduction of root knot nematode adult females (73.2 per cent), egg masses (81.4 per cent) and eggs (63.5 per cent) and nematode population in soil (65.5 per cent) were occurred with the application of P. lilacinum as soil application among all the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil application of P. lilacinum gave the lowest gall index in tomato (1.0), lower than seed treatment with the same agent.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- soil application of P. lilacinume2
- Outcome
- gall indexe2
- Direction
- loweste2
- Value
- 1.0e2
- Comparator
- seed treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Using Nematode Antagonist in Tomato”
e2“The lowest gall index (1.0) was recorded in case of soil application of P. lilacinum followed by seed treatment (1.42) of the same whereas it was on bar (2.13) with each other while applying seed treatment and soil application of T. asperellum”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with P. lilacinum gave a gall index of 1.42 in tomato.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- seed treatmente2
- Outcome
- gall indexe2
- Value
- 1.42e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Using Nematode Antagonist in Tomato”
e2“The lowest gall index (1.0) was recorded in case of soil application of P. lilacinum followed by seed treatment (1.42) of the same whereas it was on bar (2.13) with each other while applying seed treatment and soil application of T. asperellum”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment and soil application of T. asperellum gave a gall index of 2.13 in tomato.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- seed treatment and soil application of T. asperellume2
- Outcome
- gall indexe2
- Value
- 2.13e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Using Nematode Antagonist in Tomato”
e2“The lowest gall index (1.0) was recorded in case of soil application of P. lilacinum followed by seed treatment (1.42) of the same whereas it was on bar (2.13) with each other while applying seed treatment and soil application of T. asperellum”
The same questions in other papers
phosphorus · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →application · Meloidogyne · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →phosphorus · Meloidogyne · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.