Abstract
The field trial was conducted at Central Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, UP during Rabi, 2022–2023. The experiment was laid out in RBD (Randomized Block Design). Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera i.e., (T1) Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (T2) ½Dose Chlorantraniliprole + Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit (T3) Spinosad 45% SC (T4) Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit (T5) Neem seed kernel extract 5% (T6) Azadirachtin 5% (T7) Beauvaria bassiana and (T0) untreated Control Were tested to compare the efficacy against Helicoverpa armigera and their influences on yield of Tomato. The best and most economical treatment T1 Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (1:10.), followed by T2 ½Dose Chlorantraniliprole + Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit (1:10.0) T3 Spinosad 45% SC (1:8.7), T4 Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit (1:8.1), T5 Neem seed kernel extract 5% (1:6.9), T6 Azadirachtin 5% (1:6.5), T7 Beauvaria bassiana (1:5.8), T0 untreated control (1:4.9) having lowest B:C ratio. Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC, ½Dose Chlorantraniliprole + Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit, Spinosad 45% SC, Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit recorded the minimum fruit infestation by 8.57, 9.60, 10.66, 11.35 percent respectively. The highest yield was noticed in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (240.5 q/ha), followed by ½Dose Chlorantraniliprole + Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit (232.5 q/ha) and Spinosad (200 q/ha).
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC had a benefit cost ratio of 1:10.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SCe0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe1
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 1:10.e0
- Comparator
- untreated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The best and most economical treatment T1 Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (1:10.)”
t0“Tomato [Solanum lycopersicum L”
e1“T0 untreated control (1:4.9) having lowest B:C ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
½Dose Chlorantraniliprole + Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit had a benefit cost ratio of 1:10.0
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- ½Dose Chlorantraniliprole + Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lite0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe1
- Value
- 1:10.0e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“T2 ½Dose Chlorantraniliprole + Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit (1:10.0)”
t0“Tomato [Solanum lycopersicum L”
e1“T0 untreated control (1:4.9) having lowest B:C ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45% SC had a benefit cost ratio of 1:8.7
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Spinosad 45% SCe0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe1
- Value
- 1:8.7e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“T3 Spinosad 45% SC (1:8.7)”
t0“Tomato [Solanum lycopersicum L”
e1“T0 untreated control (1:4.9) having lowest B:C ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit had a benefit cost ratio of 1:8.1
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lite0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe1
- Value
- 1:8.1e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“T4 Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit (1:8.1)”
t0“Tomato [Solanum lycopersicum L”
e1“T0 untreated control (1:4.9) having lowest B:C ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem seed kernel extract 5% had a benefit cost ratio of 1:6.9
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Neem seed kernel extract 5%e0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe1
- Value
- 1:6.9e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“T5 Neem seed kernel extract 5% (1:6.9)”
t0“Tomato [Solanum lycopersicum L”
e1“T0 untreated control (1:4.9) having lowest B:C ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
Azadirachtin 5% had a benefit cost ratio of 1:6.5
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Azadirachtin 5%e0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe1
- Value
- 1:6.5e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“T6 Azadirachtin 5% (1:6.5)”
t0“Tomato [Solanum lycopersicum L”
e1“T0 untreated control (1:4.9) having lowest B:C ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauvaria bassiana had a benefit cost ratio of 1:5.8
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Beauvaria bassianae0
- Interactor
- Beauvaria bassianae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe1
- Value
- 1:5.8e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“T7 Beauvaria bassiana (1:5.8)”
t0“Tomato [Solanum lycopersicum L”
e1“T0 untreated control (1:4.9) having lowest B:C ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
untreated control had a benefit cost ratio of 1:4.9
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- untreated controle0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 1:4.9e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“T0 untreated control (1:4.9) having lowest B:C ratio”
t0“Tomato [Solanum lycopersicum L”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC recorded fruit infestation of 8.57
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SCe0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigerae2pest - Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 8.57e0
- Comparator
- untreated Controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC, ½Dose Chlorantraniliprole + Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit, Spinosad 45% SC, Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit recorded the minimum fruit infestation by 8.57, 9.60, 10.66, 11.35 percent respectively.”
e1“(T0) untreated Control”
e2“evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera”
t0“Tomato [Solanum lycopersicum L”
Claim · model-written summary
½Dose Chlorantraniliprole + Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit recorded fruit infestation of 9.60
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- ½Dose Chlorantraniliprole + Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lite0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigerae2pest - Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 9.60e0
- Comparator
- untreated Controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC, ½Dose Chlorantraniliprole + Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit, Spinosad 45% SC, Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit recorded the minimum fruit infestation by 8.57, 9.60, 10.66, 11.35 percent respectively.”
e1“(T0) untreated Control”
e2“evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera”
t0“Tomato [Solanum lycopersicum L”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45% SC recorded fruit infestation of 10.66
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Spinosad 45% SCe0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigerae2pest - Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 10.66e0
- Comparator
- untreated Controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC, ½Dose Chlorantraniliprole + Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit, Spinosad 45% SC, Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit recorded the minimum fruit infestation by 8.57, 9.60, 10.66, 11.35 percent respectively.”
e1“(T0) untreated Control”
e2“evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera”
t0“Tomato [Solanum lycopersicum L”
Claim · model-written summary
Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit recorded fruit infestation of 11.35 percent
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lite0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigerae2pest - Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 11.35 percente0
- Comparator
- untreated Controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC, ½Dose Chlorantraniliprole + Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit, Spinosad 45% SC, Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit recorded the minimum fruit infestation by 8.57, 9.60, 10.66, 11.35 percent respectively.”
e1“(T0) untreated Control”
e2“evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera”
t0“Tomato [Solanum lycopersicum L”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC yielded 240.5 q/ha
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SCe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 240.5 q/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest yield was noticed in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (240.5 q/ha), followed by ½Dose Chlorantraniliprole + Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit (232.5 q/ha) and Spinosad (200 q/ha).”
t0“Tomato [Solanum lycopersicum L”
Claim · model-written summary
½Dose Chlorantraniliprole + Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit yielded 232.5 q/ha
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- ½Dose Chlorantraniliprole + Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lite0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Value
- 232.5 q/hae0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest yield was noticed in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (240.5 q/ha), followed by ½Dose Chlorantraniliprole + Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit (232.5 q/ha) and Spinosad (200 q/ha).”
t0“Tomato [Solanum lycopersicum L”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad yielded 200 q/ha
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Spinosade0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Value
- 200 q/hae0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest yield was noticed in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (240.5 q/ha), followed by ½Dose Chlorantraniliprole + Nisco sixer plus 2ml/lit (232.5 q/ha) and Spinosad (200 q/ha).”
t0“Tomato [Solanum lycopersicum L”
The same questions in other papers
chlorantraniliprole · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
9 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 10 papers →chlorantraniliprole · Helicoverpa armigera · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
13 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →spinosad · Helicoverpa armigera · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
13 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 14 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.