Paper · 2023 · Fundamental and applied agriculture

Growth and yield performance of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) as influenced by different doses of nitrogen and zinc fertilizers

Afrin Sultana; Most Nahar; Mst Siddika; et al.

19
claims
38
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Application of appropriate doses of macro and micronutrients is pre-requisite for maximizing growth and yield of crops. The present study was conducted at the Horticulture Farm of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from October 2022 to February 2023 to assess the effects of different doses of nitrogen (N) and zinc (Zn) on growth and yield of cabbage. The two-factor experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The first factor was nitrogen having four doses of N, such as N0 = 0 kg/ha, N1 = 100 kg/ha, N2 = 150 kg/ha and N3 = 200 kg/ha and the second factor was Zn having four doses, namely Zn0 = 0 kg/ha, Zn1= 1.5 kg/ha, Zn2 = 2.0 kg/ha, Zn3 = 2.5 kg/ha. Significant variations were noted due to the application of different doses of N and Zn fertilizers in respect of all growth and yield traits studied. Application of N at 200 kg/ha contributed the best outcomes on plant height (32.72 cm), number of leaves per plant (47.86), gross yield per hectare (69.99 tons), marketable yield per hectare (45.98 tons) and the lowest yield per hectare (64.52 tons), marketable yield per hectare (38.37 tons) produced from control treatment. The highest level of zinc Zn3 (2.5 kg/ha) produced the best results on plant height (32.30 cm), number of leaves (48.26) per plant, gross yield per hectare (78.02 tons), marketable yield per hectare (61.62 tons) and the lowest gross yield per hectare (59.17 tons), marketable yield per hectare (29.40 tons) produced from control treatment. The maximum doses of nitrogen and zinc (200 kg/ha and 2.5 kg/ha), respectively showed the best performance on plant height (33.32 cm), number of leaves (49.53) per plant, gross yield per hectare (81.15 tons), marketable yield per hectare (65.78 tons) and the lowest gross yield per hectare (55.41 tons) and marketable yield per hectare (27.28 tons) were obtained from the control treatment. The results of this investigation revealed that application of nitrogen (N) and zinc (Zn) enhanced the affects the growth and yield of cabbage.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 19

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 200 kg/ha gave the best plant height of 32.72 cm.

Treatment
Application of N at 200 kg/hae2
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
best outcomese2
Value
32.72 cme2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“on growth and yield of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–381 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of N at 200 kg/ha contributed the best outcomes on plant height (32.72 cm), number of leaves per plant (47.86), gross yield per hectare (69.99 tons), marketable yield per hectare (45.98 tons)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–1090 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 200 kg/ha gave the best number of leaves per plant, 47.86.

Treatment
Application of N at 200 kg/hae2
Outcome
number of leaves per plante2
Direction
best outcomese2
Value
47.86e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“on growth and yield of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–381 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of N at 200 kg/ha contributed the best outcomes on plant height (32.72 cm), number of leaves per plant (47.86), gross yield per hectare (69.99 tons), marketable yield per hectare (45.98 tons)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–1090 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 200 kg/ha gave the best gross yield of 69.99 tons per hectare.

Treatment
Application of N at 200 kg/hae2
Outcome
gross yield per hectaree2
Direction
best outcomese2
Value
69.99 tonse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“on growth and yield of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–381 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of N at 200 kg/ha contributed the best outcomes on plant height (32.72 cm), number of leaves per plant (47.86), gross yield per hectare (69.99 tons), marketable yield per hectare (45.98 tons)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–1090 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 200 kg/ha gave the best marketable yield of 45.98 tons per hectare.

Treatment
Application of N at 200 kg/hae2
Outcome
marketable yield per hectaree2
Direction
best outcomese2
Value
45.98 tonse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“on growth and yield of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–381 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of N at 200 kg/ha contributed the best outcomes on plant height (32.72 cm), number of leaves per plant (47.86), gross yield per hectare (69.99 tons), marketable yield per hectare (45.98 tons)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–1090 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The control treatment gave the lowest yield per hectare, 64.52 tons.

Treatment
control treatmente3
Outcome
yield per hectaree3
Direction
loweste3
Value
64.52 tonse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“on growth and yield of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–381 · show in text ↑
e3

“the lowest yield per hectare (64.52 tons), marketable yield per hectare (38.37 tons) produced from control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1211 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The control treatment gave the lowest marketable yield per hectare, 38.37 tons.

Treatment
control treatmente3
Outcome
marketable yield per hectaree3
Direction
loweste3
Value
38.37 tonse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“on growth and yield of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–381 · show in text ↑
e3

“the lowest yield per hectare (64.52 tons), marketable yield per hectare (38.37 tons) produced from control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1211 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 2.5 kg/ha gave the best plant height of 32.30 cm.

Treatment
The highest level of zinc Zn3 (2.5 kg/ha)e4
Outcome
plant heighte4
Direction
best resultse4
Value
32.30 cme4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“on growth and yield of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–381 · show in text ↑
e4

“The highest level of zinc Zn3 (2.5 kg/ha) produced the best results on plant height (32.30 cm), number of leaves (48.26) per plant, gross yield per hectare (78.02 tons), marketable yield per hectare (61.62 tons)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1424 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 2.5 kg/ha gave the best number of leaves per plant, 48.26.

Treatment
The highest level of zinc Zn3 (2.5 kg/ha)e4
Outcome
number of leavese4
Direction
best resultse4
Value
48.26e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“on growth and yield of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–381 · show in text ↑
e4

“The highest level of zinc Zn3 (2.5 kg/ha) produced the best results on plant height (32.30 cm), number of leaves (48.26) per plant, gross yield per hectare (78.02 tons), marketable yield per hectare (61.62 tons)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1424 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 2.5 kg/ha gave the best gross yield of 78.02 tons per hectare.

Treatment
The highest level of zinc Zn3 (2.5 kg/ha)e4
Outcome
gross yield per hectaree4
Direction
best resultse4
Value
78.02 tonse4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“on growth and yield of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–381 · show in text ↑
e4

“The highest level of zinc Zn3 (2.5 kg/ha) produced the best results on plant height (32.30 cm), number of leaves (48.26) per plant, gross yield per hectare (78.02 tons), marketable yield per hectare (61.62 tons)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1424 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 2.5 kg/ha gave the best marketable yield of 61.62 tons per hectare.

Treatment
The highest level of zinc Zn3 (2.5 kg/ha)e4
Outcome
marketable yield per hectaree4
Direction
best resultse4
Value
61.62 tonse4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“on growth and yield of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–381 · show in text ↑
e4

“The highest level of zinc Zn3 (2.5 kg/ha) produced the best results on plant height (32.30 cm), number of leaves (48.26) per plant, gross yield per hectare (78.02 tons), marketable yield per hectare (61.62 tons)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1424 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The control treatment gave the lowest gross yield per hectare, 59.17 tons.

Treatment
control treatmente5
Outcome
gross yield per hectaree5
Direction
loweste5
Value
59.17 tonse5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“on growth and yield of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–381 · show in text ↑
e5

“the lowest gross yield per hectare (59.17 tons), marketable yield per hectare (29.40 tons) produced from control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1429–1551 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The control treatment gave the lowest marketable yield per hectare, 29.40 tons.

Treatment
control treatmente5
Outcome
marketable yield per hectaree5
Direction
loweste5
Value
29.40 tonse5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“on growth and yield of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–381 · show in text ↑
e5

“the lowest gross yield per hectare (59.17 tons), marketable yield per hectare (29.40 tons) produced from control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1429–1551 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined maximum nitrogen and zinc doses gave the best plant height of 33.32 cm.

Treatment
The maximum doses of nitrogen and zinc (200 kg/ha and 2.5 kg/ha)e6
Outcome
plant heighte6
Direction
best performancee6
Value
33.32 cme6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“on growth and yield of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–381 · show in text ↑
e6

“The maximum doses of nitrogen and zinc (200 kg/ha and 2.5 kg/ha), respectively showed the best performance on plant height (33.32 cm), number of leaves (49.53) per plant, gross yield per hectare (81.15 tons), marketable yield per hectare (65.78 tons)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1553–1803 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined maximum nitrogen and zinc doses gave the best number of leaves per plant, 49.53.

Treatment
The maximum doses of nitrogen and zinc (200 kg/ha and 2.5 kg/ha)e6
Outcome
number of leavese6
Direction
best performancee6
Value
49.53e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“on growth and yield of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–381 · show in text ↑
e6

“The maximum doses of nitrogen and zinc (200 kg/ha and 2.5 kg/ha), respectively showed the best performance on plant height (33.32 cm), number of leaves (49.53) per plant, gross yield per hectare (81.15 tons), marketable yield per hectare (65.78 tons)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1553–1803 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined maximum nitrogen and zinc doses gave the best gross yield of 81.15 tons per hectare.

Treatment
The maximum doses of nitrogen and zinc (200 kg/ha and 2.5 kg/ha)e6
Outcome
gross yield per hectaree6
Direction
best performancee6
Value
81.15 tonse6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“on growth and yield of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–381 · show in text ↑
e6

“The maximum doses of nitrogen and zinc (200 kg/ha and 2.5 kg/ha), respectively showed the best performance on plant height (33.32 cm), number of leaves (49.53) per plant, gross yield per hectare (81.15 tons), marketable yield per hectare (65.78 tons)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1553–1803 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined maximum nitrogen and zinc doses gave the best marketable yield of 65.78 tons per hectare.

Treatment
The maximum doses of nitrogen and zinc (200 kg/ha and 2.5 kg/ha)e6
Outcome
marketable yield per hectaree6
Direction
best performancee6
Value
65.78 tonse6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“on growth and yield of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–381 · show in text ↑
e6

“The maximum doses of nitrogen and zinc (200 kg/ha and 2.5 kg/ha), respectively showed the best performance on plant height (33.32 cm), number of leaves (49.53) per plant, gross yield per hectare (81.15 tons), marketable yield per hectare (65.78 tons)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1553–1803 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The control treatment gave the lowest gross yield per hectare, 55.41 tons, under the combined nitrogen and zinc comparison.

Treatment
control treatmente7
Outcome
gross yield per hectaree7
Direction
loweste7
Value
55.41 tonse7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“on growth and yield of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–381 · show in text ↑
e7

“the lowest gross yield per hectare (55.41 tons) and marketable yield per hectare (27.28 tons) were obtained from the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1808–1942 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The control treatment gave the lowest marketable yield per hectare, 27.28 tons, under the combined nitrogen and zinc comparison.

Treatment
control treatmente7
Outcome
marketable yield per hectaree7
Direction
loweste7
Value
27.28 tonse7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“on growth and yield of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–381 · show in text ↑
e7

“the lowest gross yield per hectare (55.41 tons) and marketable yield per hectare (27.28 tons) were obtained from the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1808–1942 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of nitrogen and zinc enhanced the growth and yield of cabbage.

Treatment
application of nitrogen (N) and zinc (Zn)e2
Outcome
growth and yielde2
Direction
enhancede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“on growth and yield of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–381 · show in text ↑
e2

“application of nitrogen (N) and zinc (Zn) enhanced the affects the growth and yield of cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1992–2086 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 21 positive, 2 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

zinc atom · quality: postharvest · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

35 papers: 35 positive, 0 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ

164 papers: 144 positive, 20 negative or no effect

143 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

160 papers more in this group

See all 164 papers →

nitrogen · quality: postharvest · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

40 papers: 34 positive, 6 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

103 papers: 90 positive, 13 negative or no effect

89 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

99 papers more in this group

See all 103 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.