Abstract
The field experiment was done during Rabi season of 2011-12 at Agronomy Research Farm of NDUA&T, Kumarganj, Faizabad, UP. The fresh biomass and dry biomass nodules plant-1 (mg), branches numbers and grain yield significantly supreme was noted in weed free plot. Fresh and dry biomass, branches number was obtained statically at par with treatments pendimethalin 1000 g ha-1 PE, or fb quizalofop 60 g ha-1 PoE or clodinafop 60 g ha-1 PoE at 45 and 60 DAS, 60 DAS and at 90 DAS. The minimum Fresh and dry biomass, branches number was noted with rest all the treatments. Whereas drastic toxicity was detected tracked by oxyfluorfen 200 g + fb clodinafop 60 g ha-1 PoE and pendimethalin 1000 g PE fb imazethapyr 75 g + quizalofop 60 g ha-1 PoE, separately. The greatest drop in grain yield of chickpea were noted in PE application of pendimethalin 750 g tracked by mutual PoE application of quizalofop-ethyl 60 g + oxyfluorfen 200 g ha-1 at 35 DAS. The utmost net economic returns and B-C ratio were noted in PE application of pendimethalin 1000 g and PoE application of clodinafop 60 g ha-1 and PE application of pendimethalin1000 g and PoE application of quizalofop-ethyl 60 g ha-1 at 35 DAS and the net monetary returns and B-C ratio were in negative with application of pendimethalin 750 g PE followed by mutual PoE application of quizalofop-ethyl 60 g + oxyfluorfen 200 g ha-1at 35 DAS and PoE application of oxyfluorfen200 g + quizalofop-ethyl 60 g ha-1 PoE.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Weed-free plots gave significantly the highest fresh and dry nodule biomass per plant in chickpea.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- weed free plote0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- fresh biomass and dry biomass nodules plant-1 (mg)e0
- Direction
- supremee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The fresh biomass and dry biomass nodules plant-1 (mg), branches numbers and grain yield significantly supreme was noted in weed free plot”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed-free plots gave significantly the highest branch number and grain yield in chickpea.
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- weed free plote0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- branches numbers and grain yielde0
- Direction
- supremee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The fresh biomass and dry biomass nodules plant-1 (mg), branches numbers and grain yield significantly supreme was noted in weed free plot”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Fresh and dry biomass and branch number of chickpea were statistically at par under pendimethalin 1000 g ha-1 PE, or followed by quizalofop 60 g ha-1 PoE or clodinafop 60 g ha-1 PoE.
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- pendimethalin 1000 g ha-1 PE, or fb quizalofop 60 g ha-1 PoE or clodinafop 60 g ha-1 PoEe1
- Outcome
- Fresh and dry biomass, branches numbere1
- Direction
- at pare1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Fresh and dry biomass, branches number was obtained statically at par with treatments pendimethalin 1000 g ha-1 PE, or fb quizalofop 60 g ha-1 PoE or clodinafop 60 g ha-1 PoE”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The minimum fresh and dry biomass and branch number of chickpea occurred with the remaining herbicide treatments.
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- rest all the treatmentse2
- Outcome
- Fresh and dry biomass, branches numbere2
- Direction
- minimume2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The minimum Fresh and dry biomass, branches number was noted with rest all the treatments”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Drastic phytotoxicity was detected in chickpea with oxyfluorfen 200 g followed by clodinafop 60 g ha-1 PoE.
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- oxyfluorfen 200 g + fb clodinafop 60 g ha-1 PoEe3
- Outcome
- drastic toxicitye3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“drastic toxicity was detected tracked by oxyfluorfen 200 g + fb clodinafop 60 g ha-1 PoE and pendimethalin 1000 g PE fb imazethapyr 75 g + quizalofop 60 g ha-1 PoE, separately”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Drastic phytotoxicity was detected in chickpea with pendimethalin 1000 g PE followed by imazethapyr 75 g + quizalofop 60 g ha-1 PoE.
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- pendimethalin 1000 g PE fb imazethapyr 75 g + quizalofop 60 g ha-1 PoEe3
- Outcome
- drastic toxicitye3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“drastic toxicity was detected tracked by oxyfluorfen 200 g + fb clodinafop 60 g ha-1 PoE and pendimethalin 1000 g PE fb imazethapyr 75 g + quizalofop 60 g ha-1 PoE, separately”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The greatest drop in chickpea grain yield occurred with PE pendimethalin 750 g followed by PoE quizalofop-ethyl 60 g + oxyfluorfen 200 g ha-1 at 35 DAS.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume4
- Treatment
- PE application of pendimethalin 750 g tracked by mutual PoE application of quizalofop-ethyl 60 g + oxyfluorfen 200 g ha-1 at 35 DASe4
- Outcome
- grain yielde4
- Direction
- greatest drope4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“The greatest drop in grain yield of chickpea were noted in PE application of pendimethalin 750 g tracked by mutual PoE application of quizalofop-ethyl 60 g + oxyfluorfen 200 g ha-1 at 35 DAS”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest net economic returns and B-C ratio in chickpea were obtained with PE pendimethalin 1000 g plus PoE clodinafop 60 g ha-1.
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- PE application of pendimethalin 1000 g and PoE application of clodinafop 60 g ha-1e5
- Outcome
- net economic returns and B-C ratioe5
- Direction
- utmoste5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“The utmost net economic returns and B-C ratio were noted in PE application of pendimethalin 1000 g and PoE application of clodinafop 60 g ha-1 and PE application of pendimethalin1000 g and PoE application of quizalofop-ethyl 60 g ha-1 at 35 DAS”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest net economic returns and B-C ratio in chickpea were obtained with PE pendimethalin 1000 g plus PoE quizalofop-ethyl 60 g ha-1 at 35 DAS.
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- PE application of pendimethalin1000 g and PoE application of quizalofop-ethyl 60 g ha-1 at 35 DASe5
- Outcome
- net economic returns and B-C ratioe5
- Direction
- utmoste5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“The utmost net economic returns and B-C ratio were noted in PE application of pendimethalin 1000 g and PoE application of clodinafop 60 g ha-1 and PE application of pendimethalin1000 g and PoE application of quizalofop-ethyl 60 g ha-1 at 35 DAS”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Net monetary returns and B-C ratio were negative in chickpea with PE pendimethalin 750 g followed by PoE quizalofop-ethyl 60 g + oxyfluorfen 200 g ha-1 at 35 DAS.
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- pendimethalin 750 g PE followed by mutual PoE application of quizalofop-ethyl 60 g + oxyfluorfen 200 g ha-1at 35 DASe6
- Outcome
- net monetary returns and B-C ratioe6
- Direction
- negativee6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“the net monetary returns and B-C ratio were in negative with application of pendimethalin 750 g PE followed by mutual PoE application of quizalofop-ethyl 60 g + oxyfluorfen 200 g ha-1at 35 DAS and PoE application of oxyfluorfen200 g + quizalofop-ethyl 60 g ha-1 PoE”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Net monetary returns and B-C ratio were negative in chickpea with PoE oxyfluorfen 200 g + quizalofop-ethyl 60 g ha-1.
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- PoE application of oxyfluorfen200 g + quizalofop-ethyl 60 g ha-1 PoEe6
- Outcome
- net monetary returns and B-C ratioe6
- Direction
- negativee6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“the net monetary returns and B-C ratio were in negative with application of pendimethalin 750 g PE followed by mutual PoE application of quizalofop-ethyl 60 g + oxyfluorfen 200 g ha-1at 35 DAS and PoE application of oxyfluorfen200 g + quizalofop-ethyl 60 g ha-1 PoE”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
The same questions in other papers
pendimethalin · pest · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
Oxyfluorfen · pest · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
Oxyfluorfen · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
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See all 11 papers →pendimethalin · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- no effect
- no effect
57 papers more in this group
See all 61 papers →clodinafop · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Imazethapyr · pest · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
quizalofop-ethyl · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
7 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →herbicide · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- negative
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.