Abstract
Pendimethalin 1000 g/ha as pre-emergence effectively controlled C. album, M. denticulata and Phalaris minor. Pinoxaden 50 g/ha and clodinafop 60 g/ha as post-emergence were effective in controlling only P. minor. Pinoxaden and trifluralin were slightly phytotoxic to chickpea plants, which recovered later on. The highest grain yield was obtained in weed free treatment which was at par with two hand weeding, pre-emergence use of pendimethalin at 1000 g/ha fb pinoxaden at 50 g/ha applied at 45 DAS and pendimethalin at 1000 g/ha fb clodinafop at 60 g/ha applied at 45 DAS. Presence of weeds throughout crop season reduced the seed yield up to 68%.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-emergence pendimethalin controlled C. album.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- Pendimethalin 1000 g/ha as pre-emergencee0
- Interactor
- C. albume0weed
- Outcome
- controlled C. albume0
- Direction
- controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“Pendimethalin 1000 g/ha as pre-emergence effectively controlled C. album”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-emergence pendimethalin controlled M. denticulata.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Pendimethalin 1000 g/ha as pre-emergencee0
- Interactor
- M. denticulatae0weed
- Outcome
- controlled C. album, M. denticulata and Phalaris minore0
- Direction
- controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“Pendimethalin 1000 g/ha as pre-emergence effectively controlled C. album, M. denticulata and Phalaris minor”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-emergence pendimethalin controlled Phalaris minor.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Pendimethalin 1000 g/ha as pre-emergencee0
- Interactor
- Phalaris minor
.jpg?width=60)
Phalaris minore0weed - Outcome
- controlled C. album, M. denticulata and Phalaris minore0
- Direction
- controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“Pendimethalin 1000 g/ha as pre-emergence effectively controlled C. album, M. denticulata and Phalaris minor”
Claim · model-written summary
Post-emergence pinoxaden controlled only P. minor.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Pinoxaden 50 g/hae0
- Interactor
- P. minorPhalaris minore0weed
- Outcome
- controlling only P. minore0
- Direction
- controllinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“Pinoxaden 50 g/ha and clodinafop 60 g/ha as post-emergence were effective in controlling only P. minor”
Claim · model-written summary
Post-emergence clodinafop controlled only P. minor.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- clodinafop 60 g/ha as post-emergencee0
- Interactor
- P. minorPhalaris minore0weed
- Outcome
- controlling only P. minore0
- Direction
- controllinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“Pinoxaden 50 g/ha and clodinafop 60 g/ha as post-emergence were effective in controlling only P. minor”
Claim · model-written summary
Pinoxaden caused slight, temporary phytotoxicity in chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- Pinoxadene0
- Outcome
- slightly phytotoxic to chickpea plantse0
- Qualifier
- recovered later one0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pinoxaden and trifluralin were slightly phytotoxic to chickpea plants, which recovered later on”
Claim · model-written summary
Trifluralin caused slight, temporary phytotoxicity in chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- trifluraline0
- Outcome
- slightly phytotoxic to chickpea plantse0
- Qualifier
- recovered later one0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pinoxaden and trifluralin were slightly phytotoxic to chickpea plants, which recovered later on”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed-free chickpea had the highest grain yield.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- weed free treatmente0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“The highest grain yield was obtained in weed free treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Two hand weedings gave grain yield statistically at par with weed-free treatment.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- two hand weedinge0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Comparator
- weed free treatmente0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“The highest grain yield was obtained in weed free treatment which was at par with two hand weeding”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin followed by pinoxaden gave grain yield at par with weed-free treatment.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- pre-emergence use of pendimethalin at 1000 g/ha fb pinoxaden at 50 g/ha applied at 45 DASe0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Comparator
- weed free treatmente0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“The highest grain yield was obtained in weed free treatment which was at par with two hand weeding, pre-emergence use of pendimethalin at 1000 g/ha fb pinoxaden at 50 g/ha applied at 45 DAS”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin followed by clodinafop gave grain yield at par with weed-free treatment.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- pendimethalin at 1000 g/ha fb clodinafop at 60 g/ha applied at 45 DASe0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Comparator
- weed free treatmente0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“The highest grain yield was obtained in weed free treatment which was at par with two hand weeding, pre-emergence use of pendimethalin at 1000 g/ha fb pinoxaden at 50 g/ha applied at 45 DAS and pendimethalin at 1000 g/ha fb clodinafop at 60 g/ha applied at 45 DAS”
Claim · model-written summary
Season-long weed presence reduced chickpea seed yield by up to 68%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Presence of weeds throughout crop seasone0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 68%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“Presence of weeds throughout crop season reduced the seed yield up to 68%”
The same questions in other papers
pendimethalin · control · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- negative
pendimethalin · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
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- positive
- no effect
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See all 61 papers →clodinafop · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
climate site · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
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See all 13 papers →herbicide · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
111 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- negative
117 papers more in this group
See all 121 papers →herbicide · control · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.